TriCo Bancshares Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 Net Income of $29.0 Million, Diluted EPS of $0.88

TCBK

4Q24 Financial Highlights Net income was $29.0 million or $0.88 per diluted share as compared to $29.1 million or $0.88 per diluted share in the trailing quarter Net interest margin (FTE) was 3.76% in the recent quarter, an increase of 5 basis points over 3.71% in the trailing quarter; net interest income (FTE) was $84.4 million, and increase of $1.5 million over the trailing quarter Loan balances increased $84.6 million or 5.1% (annualized) from the trailing quarter and decreased $25.9 million or 0.4% from the same quarter of the prior year Deposit balances increased $50.5 million or 2.5% (annualized) from the trailing quarter and increased $253.5 million or 3.2% from the same quarter of the prior year Average yield on earning assets was 5.22%, a decrease of 4 basis points over the 5.26% in the trailing quarter; average yield on loans was 5.78%, a decrease of 5 basis points over the 5.83% in the trailing quarter Non-interest bearing deposits averaged 31.8% of total deposits during the quarter The average cost of total deposits was 1.46%, a decrease of 6 basis points as compared to 1.52% in the trailing quarter, and an increase of 41 basis points from 1.05% in the same quarter of the prior year

TriCo Bancshares (NASDAQ: TCBK):

Executive Commentary:

“With the close of 2024 representing nearly 50 years of strong and steady value delivery to our stakeholders, we remain focused on our path forward. The next several years may bring a number of changes to the financial services industry and to Tri Counties Bank; however, we believe that these changes will likely create significant opportunity for us to further differentiate and elevate our performance," said Rick Smith, President and CEO.

Peter Wiese, EVP and CFO added, “Both net interest margin and net interest income expanded for the second consecutive quarter despite three Federal Funds rate cuts totaling 100 basis points since mid-September. These benefits were realized primarily through a reduction in funding costs and the deployment of balance sheet cash into higher yielding earning assets.”

Selected Financial Highlights

The financial results reported in this document are preliminary and unaudited. Final financial results and other disclosures will be reported on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2024, and may differ materially from the results and disclosures in this document due to, among other things, the completion of final review procedures, the occurrence of subsequent events, or the discovery of additional information.

Operating Results and Performance Ratios

Three months ended

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

$ Change

% Change

Net interest income

$

84,090

$

82,611

$

1,479

1.8

%

Provision for credit losses

(1,702

)

(220

)

(1,482

)

673.6

%

Noninterest income

16,275

16,495

(220

)

(1.3

)%

Noninterest expense

(59,775

)

(59,487

)

(288

)

0.5

%

Provision for income taxes

(9,854

)

(10,348

)

494

(4.8

)%

Net income

$

29,034

$

29,051

$

(17

)

(0.1

)%

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.88

$

0.88

$

%

Dividends per share

$

0.33

$

0.33

$

%

Average common shares

32,994

32,993

1

nm

Average diluted common shares

33,162

33,137

25

0.1

%

Return on average total assets

1.19

%

1.20

%

Return on average equity

9.30

%

9.52

%

Efficiency ratio

59.56

%

60.02

%

Three months ended December 31,

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

2024

2023

$ Change

% Change

Net interest income

$

84,090

$

86,617

$

(2,527

)

(2.9

)%

Provision for credit losses

(1,702

)

(5,990

)

4,288

(71.6

)%

Noninterest income

16,275

16,040

235

1.5

%

Noninterest expense

(59,775

)

(60,267

)

492

(0.8

)%

Provision for income taxes

(9,854

)

(10,325

)

471

(4.6

)%

Net income

$

29,034

$

26,075

$

2,959

11.3

%

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.88

$

0.78

$

0.10

12.8

%

Dividends per share

$

0.33

$

0.30

$

0.03

10.0

%

Average common shares

32,994

33,267

(273

)

(0.8

)%

Average diluted common shares

33,162

33,352

(190

)

(0.6

)%

Return on average total assets

1.19

%

1.05

%

Return on average equity

9.30

%

9.43

%

Efficiency ratio

59.56

%

58.71

%

Twelve months ended December 31,

(dollars and shares in thousands)

2024

2023

$ Change

% Change

Net interest income

$

331,434

$

356,677

$

(25,243

)

(7.1

)%

Provision for credit losses

(6,632

)

(23,990

)

17,358

(72.4

)%

Noninterest income

64,407

61,400

3,007

4.9

%

Noninterest expense

(234,105

)

(233,182

)

(923

)

0.4

%

Provision for income taxes

(40,236

)

(43,515

)

3,279

(7.5

)%

Net income

$

114,868

$

117,390

$

(2,522

)

(2.1

)%

Diluted earnings per share

$

3.46

$

3.52

$

(0.06

)

(1.7

)%

Dividends per share

$

1.32

$

1.20

$

0.12

10.0

%

Average common shares

33,088

33,261

(173

)

(0.5

)%

Average diluted common shares

33,230

33,355

(125

)

(0.4

)%

Return on average total assets

1.18

%

1.19

%

Return on average equity

9.57

%

10.65

%

Efficiency ratio

59.14

%

55.77

%

Balance Sheet Data

Total loans outstanding were $6.8 billion as of December 31, 2024, a decrease of $25.9 million or 0.4% over December 31, 2023, but an increase of $84.6 million or 5.1% annualized as compared to the trailing quarter ended September 30, 2024. Investments decreased by $79.9 million and $269.3 million for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and ended the quarter with a balance of $2.04 billion or 21.1% of total assets. Quarterly average earning assets to quarterly total average assets was 91.8% on December 31, 2024, compared to 91.6% at December 31, 2023. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 83.7% on December 31, 2024, as compared to 86.7% at December 31, 2023. The Company did not utilize brokered deposits during 2024 or 2023 and continues to rely on organic deposit customers and short-term borrowings to fund cash flow timing differences.

Total shareholders' equity decreased by $18.1 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, as net income of $29.0 million was partially offset by a $35.5 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive losses and cash dividend payments on common stock of approximately $10.9 million. As a result, the Company’s book value declined to $37.03 per share at December 31, 2024, compared to $37.55 at September 30, 2024. The Company’s tangible book value per share, a non-GAAP measure, calculated by subtracting goodwill and other intangible assets from total shareholders’ equity and dividing that sum by total shares outstanding, was $27.60 per share at December 31, 2024, as compared to $28.09 at September 30, 2024. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities, net of deferred taxes, continue to create moderate levels of volatility in tangible book value per share.

Trailing Quarter Balance Sheet Change

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

Annualized

% Change

(dollars in thousands)

$ Change

Total assets

$

9,673,728

$

9,823,890

$

(150,162

)

(6.1

)%

Total loans

6,768,523

6,683,891

84,632

5.1

Total investments

2,036,610

2,116,469

(79,859

)

(15.1

)

Total deposits

8,087,576

8,037,091

50,485

2.5

Total other borrowings

89,610

266,767

(177,157

)

(265.6

)

Loans outstanding increased by $84.6 million or 5.1% on an annualized basis during the quarter ended December 31, 2024. During the quarter, loan originations/draws totaled approximately $487.9 million while payoffs/repayments of loans totaled $408.5 million, which compares to originations/draws and payoffs/repayments during the trailing quarter ended of $351.1 million and $418.8 million, respectively. Origination volume was elevated relative to the comparative period in 2023 due in large part to a dip in benchmark interest rates leading to increased borrower demand. The activity within loan payoffs/repayments remains spread amongst numerous borrowers, regions and loan types.

Investment security balances decreased $79.9 million or 15.1% on an annualized basis during the quarter as a result of net decreases in the market value of securities of $53.1 million and net prepayments and maturities, collectively totaling approximating $91.0 million, offset partially by purchases totaling $64.8 million. There were no investment securities sold during the quarter. Investment security purchases were comprised of fixed rate agency mortgage backed securities and fixed rate agency collateralized mortgage obligations. While management intends to primarily utilize cash flows from the investment security portfolio and organic deposit growth to support loan growth, excess liquidity will be utilized for purchases of investment securities to support net interest income growth and net interest margin expansion.

Deposit balances increased by $50.5 million or 2.5% annualized during the period, primarily due to increases in interest-bearing demand deposits and time certificates, partially offset by decreases in savings deposits.

Average Trailing Quarter Balance Sheet Change

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

Annualized

% Change

(dollars in thousands)

$ Change

Total assets

$

9,725,643

$

9,666,979

$

58,664

2.4

%

Total loans

6,720,732

6,690,326

30,406

1.8

Total investments

2,066,437

2,108,359

(41,922

)

(8.0

)

Total deposits

8,118,663

8,020,936

97,727

4.9

Total other borrowings

95,202

175,268

(80,066

)

(182.7

)

Year Over Year Balance Sheet Change

As of December 31,

% Change

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

$ Change

Total assets

$

9,673,728

$

9,910,089

$

(236,361

)

(2.4

)%

Total loans

6,768,523

6,794,470

(25,947

)

(0.4

)

Total investments

2,036,610

2,305,882

(269,272

)

(11.7

)

Total deposits

8,087,576

7,834,038

253,538

3.2

Total other borrowings

89,610

632,582

(542,972

)

(85.8

)

Primary Sources of Liquidity

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Borrowing capacity at correspondent banks and FRB

$

2,821,678

$

2,757,640

$

2,927,065

Less: borrowings outstanding

(75,000

)

(250,000

)

(500,000

)

Unpledged available-for-sale (AFS) investment securities

1,279,422

1,312,745

1,702,265

Cash held or in transit with FRB

96,395

274,908

72,049

Total primary liquidity

$

4,122,495

$

4,095,293

$

4,201,379

Estimated uninsured deposit balances

$

2,584,265

$

2,513,313

$

2,406,552

On December 31, 2024, the Company's primary sources of liquidity represented 51% of total deposits and 160% of estimated total uninsured (excluding collateralized municipal deposits and intercompany balances) deposits, respectively. As secondary sources of liquidity, the Company's held-to-maturity investment securities had a fair value of $104.3 million, including approximately $7.5 million in net unrealized losses.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

The Company's yield on total loans increased 14 basis points to 5.78% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, from 5.64% for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The tax equivalent yield on the Company's investment security portfolio was 3.38% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of 9 basis points from the 3.47% for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The cost of total interest-bearing deposits and total interest-bearing liabilities increased by 53 basis points and 26 basis points, respectively, between the three-month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. In September 2024, the FOMC began reducing short term rates and through December 2024 there were three rate cuts totaling 100 basis points. Net interest income and net interest margin increased in both the third and fourth quarters of 2024. More specifically, the fully tax-equivalent net interest income and net interest margin was $82.3 million and 3.68%, respectively for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, and was $84.4 million and 3.76%, respectively for the quarter ended December 31, 2024.

The Company continues to manage its cost of deposits through the use of various pricing and product mix strategies. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, deposits priced utilizing these strategies totaled $1.05 billion and $1.3 billion and carried weighted average rates of 3.59% and 3.60%, respectively.

Three months ended

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

(dollars in thousands)

Change

% Change

Interest income

$

116,842

$

117,347

$

(505

)

(0.4

)%

Interest expense

(32,752

)

(34,736

)

1,984

(5.7

)%

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (FTE) (1)

266

269

(3

)

(1.1

)%

Net interest income (FTE)

$

84,356

$

82,880

$

1,476

1.8

%

Net interest margin (FTE)

3.76

%

3.71

%

Acquired loans discount accretion, net:

Amount (included in interest income)

$

1,129

$

1,018

$

111

10.9

%

Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion(1)

3.71

%

3.66

%

0.05

%

Three months ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

Change

% Change

Interest income

$

116,842

$

115,909

$

933

0.8

%

Interest expense

(32,752

)

(29,292

)

(3,460

)

11.8

%

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (FTE) (1)

266

360

(94

)

(26.1

)%

Net interest income (FTE)

$

84,356

$

86,977

$

(2,621

)

(3.0

)%

Net interest margin (FTE)

3.76

%

3.81

%

Acquired loans discount accretion, net:

Amount (included in interest income)

$

1,129

$

1,459

$

(330

)

(22.6

)%

Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion(1)

3.71

%

3.75

%

(0.04

)%

Twelve months ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

Change

% Change

Interest income

$

466,638

$

438,354

$

28,284

6.5

%

Interest expense

(135,204

)

(81,677

)

(53,527

)

65.5

%

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (FTE) (1)

1,085

1,536

(451

)

(29.4

)%

Net interest income (FTE)

$

332,519

$

358,213

$

(25,694

)

(7.2

)%

Net interest margin (FTE)

3.71

%

3.96

%

Acquired loans discount accretion, net:

Amount (included in interest income)

$

4,329

$

5,651

$

(1,322

)

(23.4

)%

Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion(1)

3.66

%

3.90

%

(0.24

)%

(1)

Certain information included herein is presented on a fully tax-equivalent (FTE) basis and / or to present additional financial details which may be desired by users of this financial information. The Company believes the use of these non-generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP) measures provide additional clarity in assessing its results, and the presentation of these measures are common practice within the banking industry. See additional information related to non-GAAP measures at the back of this document.

Analysis Of Change In Net Interest Margin On Earning Assets

Three months ended

Three months ended

Three months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Average

Balance

Income/

Expense

Yield/

Rate

Average

Balance

Income/

Expense

Yield/

Rate

Average

Balance

Income/

Expense

Yield/

Rate

Assets

Loans

$

6,720,732

$

97,692

5.78

%

$

6,690,326

$

98,085

5.83

%

$

6,746,153

$

95,841

5.64

%

Investments-taxable

1,932,839

16,413

3.38

%

1,972,859

17,188

3.47

%

2,121,652

18,522

3.46

%

Investments-nontaxable (1)

133,598

1,152

3.43

%

135,500

1,166

3.42

%

173,583

1,561

3.57

%

Total investments

2,066,437

17,565

3.38

%

2,108,359

18,354

3.46

%

2,295,235

20,083

3.47

%

Cash at Fed Reserve and other banks

144,908

1,851

5.08

%

93,538

1,177

5.01

%

23,095

345

5.93

%

Total earning assets

8,932,077

117,108

5.22

%

8,892,223

117,616

5.26

%

9,047,233

116,269

5.09

%

Other assets, net

793,566

774,756

814,872

Total assets

$

9,725,643

$

9,666,979

$

9,879,355

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

1,723,059

$

5,704

1.32

%

$

1,736,442

$

6,132

1.40

%

$

1,755,900

$

4,714

1.07

%

Savings deposits

2,699,084

12,666

1.87

%

2,686,303

13,202

1.96

%

2,765,679

10,828

1.55

%

Time deposits

1,111,024

11,518

4.12

%

1,055,612

11,354

4.28

%

652,709

5,564

3.38

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

5,533,167

29,888

2.15

%

5,478,357

30,688

2.23

%

5,174,288

21,106

1.62

%

Other borrowings

95,202

1,066

4.45

%

175,268

2,144

4.87

%

515,959

6,394

4.92

%

Junior subordinated debt

101,173

1,798

7.07

%

101,150

1,904

7.49

%

101,087

1,792

7.03

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

5,729,542

32,752

2.27

%

5,754,775

34,736

2.40

%

5,791,334

29,292

2.01

%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

2,585,496

2,542,579

2,816,705

Other liabilities

169,083

155,115

173,885

Shareholders’ equity

1,241,522

1,214,510

1,097,431

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

9,725,643

$

9,666,979

$

9,879,355

Net interest rate spread (1) (2)

2.95

%

2.86

%

3.09

%

Net interest income and margin (1) (3)

$

84,356

3.76

%

$

82,880

3.71

%

$

86,977

3.81

%

(1)

Fully taxable equivalent (FTE). All yields and rates are calculated using specific day counts for the period and year as applicable.

(2)

Net interest spread is the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)

Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets.

Net interest income (FTE) during the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased $1.5 million or 1.8% to $84.4 million compared to $82.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Net interest margin totaled 3.76% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 5 basis points from the trailing quarter. The increase in net interest income is primarily attributed to a $1.1 million decline in interest expense on other borrowings due to a $80.1 million decrease in the average balance of borrowings and a $0.8 million decrease in interest expense on deposits from an improved product rate mix, during the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the trailing quarter. This decline in interest expense was partially offset by a decrease in total interest income from earning assets totaling $0.5 million, primarily related to a decline in yields on loans and declines in the average balance of investments totaling $42.0 million, as compared to the trailing quarter.

As compared to the same quarter in the prior year, average loan yields increased 14 basis points from 5.64% during the three months ended December 31, 2023, to 5.78% during the three months ended December 31, 2024. The accretion of discounts from acquired loans added 6 basis points and 9 basis points to loan yields during the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The cost of interest-bearing deposits increased by 53 basis points between the quarter ended December 31, 2024, and the same quarter of the prior year. In addition, the average balance of noninterest-bearing deposits decreased by $231.2 million from the three-month average for the period ended December 31, 2023 amidst a continued migration of customer funds to interest-bearing products.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the ratio of average total noninterest-bearing deposits to total average deposits was 31.8%, as compared to 31.7% and 35.2% for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(dollars in thousands)

Twelve months ended December 31, 2024

Twelve months ended December 31, 2023

Average

Balance

Income/

Expense

Yield/

Rate

Average

Balance

Income/

Expense

Yield/

Rate

Assets

Loans

$

6,747,072

$

390,491

5.79

%

$

6,557,246

$

356,710

5.44

%

Investments-taxable

2,008,823

68,434

3.41

%

2,272,301

75,203

3.31

%

Investments-nontaxable (1)

136,530

4,700

3.44

%

181,766

6,656

3.66

%

Total investments

2,145,353

73,134

3.41

%

2,454,067

81,859

3.34

%

Cash at Fed Reserve and other banks

80,439

4,098

5.09

%

26,469

1,321

4.99

%

Total earning assets

8,972,864

467,723

5.21

%

9,037,782

439,890

4.87

%

Other assets, net

784,462

832,407

Total assets

$

9,757,326

$

9,870,189

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

1,734,900

$

22,998

1.33

%

$

1,709,930

$

11,190

0.65

%

Savings deposits

2,677,726

49,028

1.83

%

2,805,424

31,444

1.12

%

Time deposits

999,143

41,100

4.11

%

473,688

12,453

2.63

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

5,411,769

113,126

2.09

%

4,989,042

55,087

1.10

%

Other borrowings

294,318

14,706

5.00

%

430,736

19,712

4.58

%

Junior subordinated debt

101,139

7,372

7.29

%

101,064

6,878

6.81

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

5,807,226

135,204

2.33

%

5,520,842

81,677

1.48

%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

2,584,904

3,068,839

Other liabilities

165,056

178,072

Shareholders’ equity

1,200,140

1,102,436

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

9,757,326

$

9,870,189

Net interest rate spread (1) (2)

2.88

%

3.39

%

Net interest income and margin (1) (3)

$

332,519

3.71

%

$

358,213

3.96

%

(1)

Fully taxable equivalent (FTE). All yields and rates are calculated using specific day counts for the period and year as applicable.

(2)

Net interest spread is the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)

Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets.

Interest Rates and Earning Asset Composition

As of December 31, 2024, the Company's loan portfolio consisted of approximately $6.8 billion in outstanding principal with a weighted average coupon rate of 5.47%. During the three-month periods ending December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the weighted average coupon on loan production in the quarter was 6.94%, 7.63% and 7.31%, respectively. Included in the December 31, 2024, total loans are adjustable rate loans totaling $4.3 billion, of which, $907.1 million are considered floating based on the Wall Street Prime index. In addition, the Company holds certain investment securities with fair values totaling $355.4 million which are subject to repricing on not less than a quarterly basis.

Asset Quality and Credit Loss Provisioning

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $1.7 million, as compared to $0.2 million during the trailing quarter, and $6.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2023.

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Addition to allowance for credit losses

1,812

320

6,040

6,482

22,455

Addition to (reversal of) reserve for unfunded loan commitments

(110

)

(100

)

(50

)

150

1,535

Total provision for credit losses

1,702

220

5,990

6,632

23,990

The provision for credit losses on loans of $1.8 million during the current quarter resulted from net charge-offs approximating $0.2 million and increases in general reserves, for both qualitative and quantitative factors, as a result of loan growth and, to a lesser extent, changes in loan risk grades. Changes in specific reserves on individually evaluated credits were not meaningful during the quarter.

Three Months Ended December 31,

Twelve months ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

2024

2023

Balance, beginning of period

$

123,760

$

115,812

$

121,522

$

105,680

Provision for credit losses

1,812

6,040

6,482

22,455

Loans charged-off

(722

)

(749

)

(4,051

)

(8,140

)

Recoveries of previously charged-off loans

516

419

1,413

1,527

Balance, end of period

$

125,366

$

121,522

$

125,366

$

121,522

The allowance for credit losses (ACL) was $125.4 million or 1.85% of total loans as of December 31, 2024. The Company utilizes a forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtains the forecast data from publicly available sources as of the balance sheet date. This forecast data continues to evolve and includes improving shifts in the magnitude of changes for both the unemployment and GDP factors leading up to the balance sheet date. Core inflation is slowing but prices remain elevated relative to wage increases, as reflected by higher living costs such as housing, energy and general services. Actions by the Federal Reserve to cut rates during 2024 and beyond may help improve this outlook overall, but the uncertainty associated with the extent and timing of these potential reductions has inhibited a material change to forecasted reserve levels. Furthermore, geopolitical risks remain elevated, which may lead to further negative effects on domestic economic outcomes. As a result, management continues to believe that certain credit weaknesses are present in the overall economy and that it is appropriate to maintain a reserve level that incorporates such risk factors.

Loans past due 30 days or more decreased by $5.2 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, to $32.7 million, as compared to $37.9 million at September 30, 2024. The majority of loans identified as past due are well-secured by collateral, and approximately $13.1 million is less than 90 days delinquent. Non-performing loans were $44.1 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of $2.5 million from $41.6 million as of September 30, 2024, and an increase of $12.2 million from $31.9 million as of December 31, 2023. Management continues to proactively work with these borrowers to identify actionable and appropriate resolution strategies which are customary for the industries. Of the $44.1 million loans designated as non-performing as of December 31, 2024, approximately $13.2 million are current or less than 30 days past due with respect to payments required under their existing loan agreements.

December 31,

% of Loans Outstanding

September 30,

% of Loans Outstanding

December 31,

% of Loans Outstanding

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2024

2023

Risk Rating:

Pass

$

6,539,560

96.6

%

$

6,461,451

96.7

%

$

6,603,161

97.2

%

Special Mention

110,935

1.6

%

104,759

1.6

%

103,812

1.5

%

Substandard

118,028

1.7

%

117,681

1.8

%

87,497

1.3

%

Total

$

6,768,523

$

6,683,891

$

6,794,470

Classified loans to total loans

1.74

%

1.76

%

1.29

%

Loans past due 30+ days to total loans

0.48

%

0.57

%

0.29

%

The ratio of classified loans to total loans of 1.74% as of December 31, 2024, increased 3 basis points from September 30, 2024, and increased 45 basis points from the comparative quarter ended 2023. The change in classified loans outstanding as compared to the trailing quarter totaled $6.5 million. Loans with the risk grade classification substandard increased by $0.3 million over the trailing quarter without any material changes in the mix of underlying collateral type. As a percentage of total loans outstanding, classified assets remain consistent with volumes experienced prior to the recent quantitative easing cycle spurred by the COVID pandemic and reflect management's historically conservative approach to credit risk monitoring. The Company's combined criticized loan balances totaled $229.0 million as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $37.7 million from December 31, 2023.

Management continues to proactively assess the repayment capacity of borrowers that will be subject to rate resets in the near term. To date this analysis as well as management's observations of loans that have experienced a rate reset, have resulted in an insignificant need to provide concessions to borrowers.

As of December 31, 2024, other real estate owned consisted of 10 properties with a carrying value of approximately $2.8 million, compared to 10 properties with a carrying value of approximately $2.8 million as of September 30, 2024. Non-performing assets of $46.9 million at December 31, 2024, represented 0.48% of total assets, a change from the $44.4 million or 0.45% and $34.6 million or 0.35% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Allocation of Credit Loss Reserves by Loan Type

As of December 31, 2024

As of September 30, 2024

As of December 31, 2023

(dollars in thousands)

Amount

% of Loans Outstanding

Amount

% of Loans Outstanding

Amount

% of Loans Outstanding

Commercial real estate:

CRE - Non-Owner Occupied

$

37,229

1.60

%

$

36,206

1.61

%

$

35,077

1.58

%

CRE - Owner Occupied

15,747

1.64

%

15,382

1.62

%

15,081

1.58

%

Multifamily

15,913

1.55

%

15,735

1.54

%

14,418

1.52

%

Farmland

3,960

1.49

%

4,016

1.50

%

4,288

1.58

%

Total commercial real estate loans

72,849

1.59

%

71,339

1.59

%

68,864

1.57

%

Consumer:

SFR 1-4 1st Liens

14,227

1.65

%

14,366

1.66

%

14,009

1.59

%

SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens

10,411

2.86

%

10,185

2.87

%

10,273

2.88

%

Other

2,825

4.87

%

2,953

4.70

%

3,171

4.34

%

Total consumer loans

27,463

2.14

%

27,504

2.14

%

27,453

2.09

%

Commercial and Industrial

14,397

3.05

%

14,453

2.98

%

12,750

2.17

%

Construction

7,224

2.58

%

7,119

2.58

%

8,856

2.55

%

Agricultural Production

3,403

2.24

%

3,312

2.30

%

3,589

2.48

%

Leases

30

0.44

%

33

0.44

%

10

0.12

%

Allowance for credit losses

125,366

1.85

%

123,760

1.85

%

121,522

1.79

%

Reserve for unfunded loan commitments

6,000

6,110

5,850

Total allowance for credit losses

$

131,366

$

129,870

1.92

%

$

127,372

1.87

%

In addition to the allowance for credit losses above, the Company has acquired various performing loans whose fair value as of the acquisition date was determined to be less than the principal balance owed on those loans. This difference represents the collective discount of credit, interest rate and liquidity measurements which is expected to be amortized over the life of the loans. As of December 31, 2024, the unamortized discount associated with acquired loans totaled $20.3 million, which, when combined with the total allowance for credit losses above, represents 2.24% of total loans.

Non-interest Income

Three months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

Change

% Change

ATM and interchange fees

$

6,306

$

6,472

$

(166

)

(2.6

)%

Service charges on deposit accounts

4,962

4,979

(17

)

(0.3

)%

Other service fees

1,425

1,224

201

16.4

%

Mortgage banking service fees

434

439

(5

)

(1.1

)%

Change in value of mortgage servicing rights

(12

)

(332

)

320

(96.4

)%

Total service charges and fees

13,115

12,782

333

2.6

%

Increase in cash value of life insurance

837

786

51

6.5

%

Asset management and commission income

1,584

1,502

82

5.5

%

Gain on sale of loans

334

549

(215

)

(39.2

)%

Lease brokerage income

78

62

16

25.8

%

Sale of customer checks

300

303

(3

)

(1.0

)%

(Loss) gain on sale or exchange of investment securities

2

(2

)

(100.0

)%

(Loss) gain on marketable equity securities

(81

)

356

(437

)

(122.8

)%

Other income

108

153

(45

)

(29.4

)%

Total other non-interest income

3,160

3,713

(553

)

(14.9

)%

Total non-interest income

$

16,275

$

16,495

$

(220

)

(1.3

)%

Total non-interest income decreased $0.2 million or 1.3% to $16.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $16.5 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2024. Net gain (loss) from the change in value of equity securities declined by $0.4 million as compared to the prior quarter, largely the result of $0.3 million in non-recurring benefit earned in the trailing quarter from the valuation change in Visa equity securities. The remaining components of non-interest income are largely consistent period over period.

Three months ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

Change

% Change

ATM and interchange fees

$

6,306

$

6,531

$

(225

)

(3.4

)%

Service charges on deposit accounts

4,962

4,732

230

4.9

%

Other service fees

1,425

1,432

(7

)

(0.5

)%

Mortgage banking service fees

434

444

(10

)

(2.3

)%

Change in value of mortgage servicing rights

(12

)

(291

)

279

(95.9

)%

Total service charges and fees

13,115

12,848

267

2.1

%

Increase in cash value of life insurance

837

876

(39

)

(4.5

)%

Asset management and commission income

1,584

1,284

300

23.4

%

Gain on sale of loans

334

283

51

18.0

%

Lease brokerage income

78

109

(31

)

(28.4

)%

Sale of customer checks

300

292

8

2.7

%

(Loss) gain on sale or exchange of investment securities

(120

)

120

(100.0

)%

(Loss) gain on marketable equity securities

(81

)

117

(198

)

(169.2

)%

Other income

108

351

(243

)

(69.2

)%

Total other non-interest income

3,160

3,192

(32

)

(1.0

)%

Total non-interest income

$

16,275

$

16,040

$

235

1.5

%

Non-interest income increased $0.2 million or 1.5% to $16.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $16.0 million during the comparative quarter ended December 31, 2023. Elevated activity and volumes of assets under management drove an increase in asset management and commission income totaling $0.3 million or 23.4%.

Twelve months ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

Change

% Change

ATM and interchange fees

$

25,319

$

26,459

$

(1,140

)

(4.3

)%

Service charges on deposit accounts

19,451

17,595

1,856

10.5

%

Other service fees

5,301

4,732

569

12.0

%

Mortgage banking service fees

1,739

1,808

(69

)

(3.8

)%

Change in value of mortgage servicing rights

(480

)

(506

)

26

(5.1

)%

Total service charges and fees

51,330

50,088

1,242

2.5

%

Increase in cash value of life insurance

3,257

3,150

107

3.4

%

Asset management and commission income

5,573

4,517

1,056

23.4

%

Gain on sale of loans

1,532

1,166

366

31.4

%

Lease brokerage income

455

441

14

3.2

%

Sale of customer checks

1,216

1,383

(167

)

(12.1

)%

(Loss) gain on sale or exchange of investment securities

(43

)

(284

)

241

(84.9

)%

(Loss) gain on marketable equity securities

126

36

90

250.0

%

Other income

961

903

58

6.4

%

Total other non-interest income

13,077

11,312

1,765

15.6

%

Total non-interest income

$

64,407

$

61,400

$

3,007

4.9

%

Non-interest income increased $3.0 million or 4.9% to $64.4 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $61.4 million during the comparative twelve months ended December 31, 2023. ATM and interchange fees declined in the 2024 period and resulted in a decrease of $1.1 million as compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. Meanwhile, service charges on deposit accounts and other service fees increased by $1.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, as compared to the equivalent period in 2023 following $0.9 million in waived or reversed fees as a courtesy to customers in the prior year. As noted above, elevated activity within asset management and the increases in value of Visa equity securities further contributed to the overall improvement in income during the year ended 2024.

Non-interest Expense

Three months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

Change

% Change

Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs

$

24,583

$

24,407

$

176

0.7

%

Incentive compensation

4,568

4,361

207

4.7

%

Benefits and other compensation costs

6,175

6,782

(607

)

(9.0

)%

Total salaries and benefits expense

35,326

35,550

(224

)

(0.6

)%

Occupancy

4,206

4,191

15

0.4

%

Data processing and software

5,493

5,258

235

4.5

%

Equipment

1,364

1,374

(10

)

(0.7

)%

Intangible amortization

1,030

1,030

%

Advertising

1,118

1,152

(34

)

(3.0

)%

ATM and POS network charges

1,791

1,712

79

4.6

%

Professional fees

1,747

1,893

(146

)

(7.7

)%

Telecommunications

477

507

(30

)

(5.9

)%

Regulatory assessments and insurance

1,300

1,256

44

3.5

%

Postage

346

335

11

3.3

%

Operational loss

482

603

(121

)

(20.1

)%

Courier service

538

542

(4

)

(0.7

)%

(Gain) loss on sale or acquisition of foreclosed assets

(61

)

26

(87

)

(334.6

)%

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets

7

6

1

16.7

%

Other miscellaneous expense

4,611

4,052

559

13.8

%

Total other non-interest expense

24,449

23,937

512

2.1

%

Total non-interest expense

$

59,775

$

59,487

$

288

0.5

%

Average full-time equivalent staff

1,172

1,161

11

0.9

%

Total non-interest expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, increased $0.3 million or 0.5% to $59.8 million as compared to $59.5 million during the trailing quarter ended September 30, 2024. Total salaries and benefits expense, the largest non-interest expense component, decreased nominally by $0.2 million or 0.6% as estimates associated with retirement benefits were reduced by $513,000 in the quarter. Other miscellaneous expenses increased by $0.6 million or 13.8% due to several factors, including increased business travel and elevated expenses on real estate owned.

Three months ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

Change

% Change

Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs

$

24,583

$

23,889

$

694

2.9

%

Incentive compensation

4,568

3,894

674

17.3

%

Benefits and other compensation costs

6,175

6,272

(97

)

(1.5

)%

Total salaries and benefits expense

35,326

34,055

1,271

3.7

%

Occupancy

4,206

4,036

170

4.2

%

Data processing and software

5,493

5,017

476

9.5

%

Equipment

1,364

1,322

42

3.2

%

Intangible amortization

1,030

1,216

(186

)

(15.3

)%

Advertising

1,118

875

243

27.8

%

ATM and POS network charges

1,791

1,863

(72

)

(3.9

)%

Professional fees

1,747

2,032

(285

)

(14.0

)%

Telecommunications

477

576

(99

)

(17.2

)%

Regulatory assessments and insurance

1,300

1,297

3

0.2

%

Postage

346

320

26

8.1

%

Operational loss

482

445

37

8.3

%

Courier service

538

537

1

0.2

%

(Gain) loss on sale or acquisition of foreclosed assets

(61

)

19

(80

)

(421.1

)%

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets

7

1

6

600.0

%

Other miscellaneous expense

4,611

6,656

(2,045

)

(30.7

)%

Total other non-interest expense

24,449

26,212

(1,763

)

(6.7

)%

Total non-interest expense

$

59,775

$

60,267

$

(492

)

(0.8

)%

Average full-time equivalent staff

1,172

1,211

(39

)

(3.2

)%

Total non-interest expense decreased $0.5 million or 0.8% to $59.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $60.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. Total salaries and benefits expense increased by $1.3 million or 3.7%, reflecting the increase of $0.7 million in salaries, largely the result of routine merit increases and more recently strategic hiring focused on loan and deposit production; incentive compensation costs also increased by $0.7 million, reflecting changes in the design of those plans.

Twelve months ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

Change

% Change

Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs

$

96,862

$

94,564

$

2,298

2.4

%

Incentive compensation

16,897

15,557

1,340

8.6

%

Benefits and other compensation costs

26,822

25,674

1,148

4.5

%

Total salaries and benefits expense

140,581

135,795

4,786

3.5

%

Occupancy

16,411

16,135

276

1.7

%

Data processing and software

20,952

18,933

2,019

10.7

%

Equipment

5,424

5,644

(220

)

(3.9

)%

Intangible amortization

4,120

6,118

(1,998

)

(32.7

)%

Advertising

3,851

3,531

320

9.1

%

ATM and POS network charges

7,151

7,080

71

1.0

%

Professional fees

6,794

7,358

(564

)

(7.7

)%

Telecommunications

2,053

2,547

(494

)

(19.4

)%

Regulatory assessments and insurance

4,951

5,276

(325

)

(6.2

)%

Postage

1,329

1,236

93

7.5

%

Operational loss

1,681

2,444

(763

)

(31.2

)%

Courier service

2,119

1,851

268

14.5

%

(Gain) loss on sale or acquisition of foreclosed assets

(73

)

(133

)

60

(45.1

)%

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets

19

23

(4

)

(17.4

)%

Other miscellaneous expense

16,742

19,344

(2,602

)

(13.5

)%

Total other non-interest expense

93,524

97,387

(3,863

)

(4.0

)%

Total non-interest expense

$

234,105

$

233,182

$

923

0.4

%

Average full-time equivalent staff

1,170

1,214

(44

)

(3.6

)%

Total non-interest expense increased $0.9 million or 0.4% to $234.1 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $233.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. This was largely attributed to an increase of $4.8 million or 3.5% in total salaries and benefits expense to $140.6 million, from routine compensation adjustments and other increases in benefits and compensation. As noted above, salaries expense was also impacted by an increase in average compensation per employee as various strategic talent acquisitions were made in order to further prepare the Company to execute its growth objectives beyond $10 billion in total assets. Additionally, data processing and software expenses increased by $2.0 million or 10.7% related to ongoing investments in the Company's data management and security infrastructure. These increases were partially offset by declines in non-cash intangible amortization expense of $2.0 million or 32.7% and reductions in operational losses of $0.8 million or 31.2% due to non-recurring ATM burglary expenses totaling $0.7 million in the comparative period.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was 25.3% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 26.3% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, and 25.9% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 28.4% for the year ended December 31, 2023. Differences between the Company's effective tax rate and applicable federal and state blended statutory rate of approximately 29.6% are due to the proportion of non-taxable revenues, non-deductible expenses, and benefits from tax credits as compared to the levels of pre-tax earnings.

About TriCo Bancshares

Established in 1975, Tri Counties Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TriCo Bancshares (NASDAQ: TCBK) headquartered in Chico, California, providing a unique brand of customer Service with Solutions available in traditional stand-alone and in-store bank branches and loan production offices in communities throughout California. Tri Counties Bank provides an extensive and competitive breadth of consumer, small business and commercial banking financial services, along with convenient around-the-clock ATMs, online and mobile banking access. Brokerage services are provided by Tri Counties Advisors through affiliation with Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. Visit www.TriCountiesBank.com to learn more.

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control. We caution readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the conditions of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations; the impact of any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the impacts of inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations on the Company's business condition and financial operating results; the impact of changes in financial services industry policies, laws and regulations; regulatory restrictions affecting our ability to successfully market and price our products to consumers; the risks related to the development, implementation, use and management of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning; extreme weather, natural disasters and other catastrophic events that may or may not be caused by climate change and their effects on the Company's customers and the economic and business environments in which the Company operates; current and future economic and market conditions, including declines in housing and commercial real estate prices, and potentially increased unemployment on the performance of our loan portfolio, the market value of our investment securities and possible other-than-temporary impairment of securities held by us due to changes in credit quality or rates; the availability of, and cost of, sources of funding and the demand for our products; adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of supply chain disruptions, commodities prices, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on the economic recovery and our business; the impacts of international hostilities, wars, terrorism or geopolitical events; adverse developments in the financial services industry generally such as bank failures and any related impact on depositor behavior or investor sentiment; risks related to the sufficiency of liquidity; the possibility that our recorded goodwill could become impaired, which may have an adverse impact on our earnings and capital; the costs or effects of mergers, acquisitions or dispositions we may make, as well as whether we are able to obtain any required governmental approvals in connection with any such activities, or identify and complete favorable transactions in the future, and/or realize the anticipated financial and business benefits; the regulatory and financial impacts associated with exceeding $10 billion in total assets; the negative impact on our reputation and profitability in the event customers experience economic harm or in the event that regulatory violations are identified; the ability to execute our business plan in new markets; the future operating or financial performance of the Company, including our outlook for future growth and changes in the level and direction of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs; the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, including the assumptions made under our current expected credit losses model; any deterioration in values of California real estate, both residential and commercial; the effectiveness of the Company's asset management activities managing the mix of earning assets and in improving, resolving or liquidating lower-quality assets; the effect of changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers; changes in accounting standards and practices; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; our ability to attract and maintain deposits and other sources of liquidity; the effects of changes in the level or cost of checking or savings account deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin; increasing noninterest expense and its impact on our financial performance; competition and innovation with respect to financial products and services by banks, financial institutions and non-traditional competitors including retail businesses and technology companies; the challenges of attracting, integrating and retaining key employees; the impact of the 2023 cyber security ransomware incident, including the pending litigation, on our operations and reputation; the vulnerability of the Company's operational or security systems or infrastructure, the systems of third-party vendors or other service providers with whom the Company contracts, and the Company's customers to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, spam attacks, human error, natural disasters, power loss and data/security breaches and the cost to defend against and respond to such incidents; increased data security risks due to work from home arrangements and email vulnerability; failure to safeguard personal information, and any resulting litigation; the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our brokerage and wealth management businesses; the emergence or continuation of widespread health emergencies or pandemics; the Company’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage resulting from pending or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions; and our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be the same as those anticipated by management. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and all subsequent filings with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. Such filings are also available in the “Investor Relations” section of our website, https://www.tcbk.com/investor-relations and in other documents we file with the SEC. Annualized, pro forma, projections and estimates are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results. We undertake no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

TriCo Bancshares—Condensed Consolidated Financial Data (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Three months ended

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

March 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Revenue and Expense Data

Interest income

$

116,842

$

117,347

$

117,032

$

115,417

$

115,909

Interest expense

32,752

34,736

35,035

32,681

29,292

Net interest income

84,090

82,611

81,997

82,736

86,617

Provision for credit losses

1,702

220

405

4,305

5,990

Noninterest income:

Service charges and fees

13,115

12,782

12,796

12,637

12,848

(Loss) gain on sale or exchange of investment securities

2

(45

)

(120

)

Other income

3,160

3,711

3,115

3,134

3,312

Total noninterest income

16,275

16,495

15,866

15,771

16,040

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and benefits

35,326

35,550

35,401

34,304

34,055

Occupancy and equipment

5,570

5,565

5,393

5,307

5,358

Data processing and network

7,284

6,970

7,081

6,768

6,880

Other noninterest expense

11,595

11,402

10,464

10,125

13,974

Total noninterest expense

59,775

59,487

58,339

56,504

60,267

Total income before taxes

38,888

39,399

39,119

37,698

36,400

Provision for income taxes

9,854

10,348

10,085

9,949

10,325

Net income

$

29,034

$

29,051

$

29,034

$

27,749

$

26,075

Share Data

Basic earnings per share

$

0.88

$

0.88

$

0.88

$

0.83

$

0.78

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.88

$

0.88

$

0.87

$

0.83

$

0.78

Dividends per share

$

0.33

$

0.33

$

0.33

$

0.33

$

0.30

Book value per common share

$

37.03

$

37.55

$

35.62

$

35.06

$

34.86

Tangible book value per common share (1)

$

27.60

$

28.09

$

26.13

$

25.60

$

25.39

Shares outstanding

32,970,425

33,000,508

32,989,327

33,168,770

33,268,102

Weighted average shares

32,993,975

32,992,855

33,121,271

33,245,377

33,266,959

Weighted average diluted shares

33,161,715

33,136,858

33,243,955

33,370,118

33,351,737

Credit Quality

Allowance for credit losses to gross loans

1.85

%

1.85

%

1.83

%

1.83

%

1.79

%

Loans past due 30 days or more

$

32,711

$

37,888

$

30,372

$

16,474

$

19,415

Total nonperforming loans

$

44,096

$

41,636

$

32,774

$

34,242

$

31,891

Total nonperforming assets

$

46,882

$

44,400

$

35,267

$

36,735

$

34,595

Loans charged-off

$

722

$

444

$

1,610

$

1,275

$

749

Loans recovered

$

516

$

367

$

398

$

132

$

419

Selected Financial Ratios

Return on average total assets

1.19

%

1.20

%

1.19

%

1.13

%

1.05

%

Return on average equity

9.30

%

9.52

%

9.99

%

9.50

%

9.43

%

Average yield on loans

5.78

%

5.83

%

5.82

%

5.72

%

5.64

%

Average yield on interest-earning assets

5.22

%

5.26

%

5.24

%

5.13

%

5.09

%

Average rate on interest-bearing deposits

2.15

%

2.23

%

2.14

%

1.83

%

1.62

%

Average cost of total deposits

1.46

%

1.52

%

1.45

%

1.21

%

1.05

%

Average cost of total deposits and other borrowings

1.50

%

1.59

%

1.59

%

1.47

%

1.28

%

Average rate on borrowings & subordinated debt

5.80

%

5.83

%

5.65

%

5.35

%

5.26

%

Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities

2.27

%

2.40

%

2.39

%

2.24

%

2.01

%

Net interest margin (fully tax-equivalent) (1)

3.76

%

3.71

%

3.68

%

3.68

%

3.81

%

Loans to deposits

83.69

%

83.16

%

83.76

%

85.14

%

86.73

%

Efficiency ratio

59.56

%

60.02

%

59.61

%

57.36

%

58.71

%

Supplemental Loan Interest Income Data

Discount accretion on acquired loans

$

1,129

$

1,018

$

850

$

1,332

$

1,459

All other loan interest income (1)

$

96,563

$

97,067

$

97,379

$

95,153

$

94,382

Total loan interest income (1)

$

97,692

$

98,085

$

98,229

$

96,485

$

95,841

(1)

Non-GAAP measure

TriCo Bancshares—Condensed Consolidated Financial Data (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Balance Sheet Data

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

March 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Cash and due from banks

$

144,956

$

320,114

$

206,558

$

82,836

$

98,701

Securities, available for sale, net

1,907,494

1,981,960

1,946,167

2,076,494

2,155,138

Securities, held to maturity, net

111,866

117,259

122,673

127,811

133,494

Restricted equity securities

17,250

17,250

17,250

17,250

17,250

Loans held for sale

709

1,995

474

1,346

458

Loans:

Commercial real estate

4,577,632

4,487,524

4,461,111

4,443,768

4,394,802

Consumer

1,281,059

1,283,963

1,300,727

1,303,757

1,313,268

Commercial and industrial

471,271

484,763

548,625

549,780

586,455

Construction

279,933

276,095

283,374

348,981

347,198

Agriculture production

151,822

144,123

140,239

145,159

144,497

Leases

6,806

7,423

8,450

9,250

8,250

Total loans, gross

6,768,523

6,683,891

6,742,526

6,800,695

6,794,470

Allowance for credit losses

(125,366

)

(123,760

)

(123,517

)

(124,394

)

(121,522

)

Total loans, net

6,643,157

6,560,131

6,619,009

6,676,301

6,672,948

Premises and equipment

70,287

70,423

70,621

71,001

71,347

Cash value of life insurance

140,149

139,312

138,525

137,695

136,892

Accrued interest receivable

34,810

33,061

35,527

35,783

36,768

Goodwill

304,442

304,442

304,442

304,442

304,442

Other intangible assets

6,432

7,462

8,492

9,522

10,552

Operating leases, right-of-use

23,529

24,716

25,113

26,240

26,133

Other assets

268,647

245,765

246,548

247,046

245,966

Total assets

$

9,673,728

$

9,823,890

$

9,741,399

$

9,813,767

$

9,910,089

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

$

2,548,613

$

2,547,736

$

2,557,063

$

2,600,448

$

2,722,689

Interest-bearing demand deposits

1,758,629

1,708,726

1,791,466

1,742,875

1,731,814

Savings deposits

2,657,849

2,690,045

2,667,006

2,672,537

2,682,068

Time certificates

1,122,485

1,090,584

1,034,695

971,798

697,467

Total deposits

8,087,576

8,037,091

8,050,230

7,987,658

7,834,038

Accrued interest payable

11,501

11,664

12,018

10,224

8,445

Operating lease liability

25,437

26,668

27,122

28,299

28,261

Other liabilities

137,506

141,521

128,063

131,006

145,982

Other borrowings

89,610

266,767

247,773

392,409

632,582

Junior subordinated debt

101,191

101,164

101,143

101,120

101,099

Total liabilities

8,452,821

8,584,875

8,566,349

8,650,716

8,750,407

Common stock

693,462

693,176

691,878

696,464

697,349

Retained earnings

679,907

662,816

644,687

630,954

615,502

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(152,462

)

(116,977

)

(161,515

)

(164,367

)

(153,169

)

Total shareholders’ equity

$

1,220,907

$

1,239,015

$

1,175,050

$

1,163,051

$

1,159,682

Quarterly Average Balance Data

Average loans

$

6,720,732

$

6,690,326

$

6,792,303

$

6,785,840

$

6,746,153

Average interest-earning assets

$

8,932,077

$

8,892,223

$

9,001,674

$

9,066,537

$

9,064,483

Average total assets

$

9,725,643

$

9,666,979

$

9,782,228

$

9,855,797

$

9,879,355

Average deposits

$

8,118,663

$

8,020,936

$

8,024,441

$

7,821,044

$

7,990,993

Average borrowings and subordinated debt

$

196,375

$

276,418

$

426,732

$

685,802

$

617,046

Average total equity

$

1,241,522

$

1,214,510

$

1,169,324

$

1,174,592

$

1,097,431

Capital Ratio Data

Total risk-based capital ratio

15.7

%

15.6

%

15.2

%

15.0

%

14.7

%

Tier 1 capital ratio

14.0

%

13.8

%

13.4

%

13.2

%

12.9

%

Tier 1 common equity ratio

13.2

%

13.1

%

12.7

%

12.5

%

12.2

%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

11.7

%

11.6

%

11.2

%

11.0

%

10.7

%

Tangible capital ratio (1)

9.7

%

9.7

%

9.1

%

8.9

%

8.8

%

(1)

Non-GAAP measure

TriCo Bancshares—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (unaudited)

In addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. Management has presented these non-GAAP financial measures in this press release because it believes that they provide useful and comparative information to assess trends in the Company's core operations reflected in the current quarter's results and facilitate the comparison of our performance with the performance of our peers. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for any analysis based on GAAP. Where applicable, comparable earnings information using GAAP financial measures is also presented. Because not all companies use the same calculations, our presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as calculated by other companies. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures, see the tables below:

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Net interest margin

Acquired loans discount accretion, net:

Amount (included in interest income)

$

1,129

$

1,018

$

1,459

$

4,329

$

5,651

Effect on average loan yield

0.06

%

0.06

%

0.09

%

0.07

%

0.09

%

Effect on net interest margin (FTE)

0.05

%

0.05

%

0.06

%

0.05

%

0.06

%

Net interest margin (FTE)

3.76

%

3.71

%

3.81

%

3.71

%

3.96

%

Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion (Non-GAAP)

3.71

%

3.66

%

3.75

%

3.66

%

3.90

%

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets or equity

Net income (GAAP)

$

29,034

$

29,051

$

26,075

$

114,868

$

117,390

Exclude provision for income taxes

9,854

10,348

10,325

40,236

43,515

Exclude provision for credit losses

1,702

220

5,990

6,632

23,990

Net income before income tax and provision expense (Non-GAAP)

$

40,590

$

39,619

$

42,390

$

161,736

$

184,895

Average assets (GAAP)

$

9,725,643

$

9,666,979

$

9,879,355

$

9,757,326

$

9,870,189

Average equity (GAAP)

$

1,241,522

$

1,214,510

$

1,097,431

$

1,200,140

$

1,102,436

Return on average assets (GAAP) (annualized)

1.19

%

1.20

%

1.05

%

1.18

%

1.19

%

Pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets (Non-GAAP) (annualized)

1.66

%

1.63

%

1.70

%

1.66

%

1.87

%

Return on average equity (GAAP) (annualized)

9.30

%

9.52

%

9.43

%

9.57

%

10.65

%

Pre-tax pre-provision return on average equity (Non-GAAP) (annualized)

13.01

%

12.98

%

15.32

%

13.48

%

16.77

%

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Return on tangible common equity

Average total shareholders' equity

$

1,241,522

$

1,214,510

$

1,097,431

$

1,200,140

$

1,102,436

Exclude average goodwill

304,442

304,442

304,442

304,442

304,442

Exclude average other intangibles

7,085

8,093

11,160

8,592

13,611

Average tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)

$

929,995

$

901,975

$

781,829

$

887,106

$

784,383

Net income (GAAP)

$

29,034

$

29,051

$

26,075

$

114,868

$

117,390

Exclude amortization of intangible assets, net of tax effect

725

725

857

2,900

4,309

Tangible net income available to common shareholders (Non-GAAP)

$

29,759

$

29,776

$

26,932

$

117,768

$

121,699

Return on average equity (GAAP) (annualized)

9.30

%

9.52

%

9.43

%

9.57

%

10.65

%

Return on average tangible common equity (Non-GAAP)

12.73

%

13.13

%

13.67

%

13.28

%

15.52

%

Three months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

March 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets

Shareholders' equity (GAAP)

$

1,220,907

$

1,239,015

$

1,175,050

$

1,163,051

$

1,159,682

Exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net

310,874

311,904

312,934

313,964

314,994

Tangible shareholders' equity (Non-GAAP)

$

910,033

$

927,111

$

862,116

$

849,087

$

844,688

Total assets (GAAP)

$

9,673,728

$

9,823,890

$

9,741,399

$

9,813,767

$

9,910,089

Exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net

310,874

311,904

312,934

313,964

314,994

Total tangible assets (Non-GAAP)

$

9,362,854

$

9,511,986

$

9,428,465

$

9,499,803

$

9,595,095

Shareholders' equity to total assets (GAAP)

12.62

%

12.61

%

12.06

%

11.85

%

11.70

%

Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets (Non-GAAP)

9.72

%

9.75

%

9.14

%

8.94

%

8.80

%

Three months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

June 30, 2024

March 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Tangible common shareholders' equity per share

Tangible shareholders' equity (Non-GAAP)

$

910,033

$

927,111

$

862,116

$

849,087

$

844,688

Common shares outstanding at end of period

32,970,425

33,000,508

32,989,327

33,168,770

33,268,102

Common shareholders' equity (book value) per share (GAAP)

$

37.03

$

37.55

$

35.62

$

35.06

$

34.86

Tangible common shareholders' equity (tangible book value) per share (Non-GAAP)

$

27.60

$

28.09

$

26.13

$

25.60

$

25.39

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