ASP Isotopes : Company Presentation (ASPI corporate overview 2026 04 13)

ASPI

Published on 04/13/2026 at 09:20 am EDT

1 | © ASP Isotopes Inc.

April 2026

Scaling capacity, expanding portfolio, and improving unit economics

What We Do

Differentiated Isotope Enrichment Platform

▸ Aerodynamic Separation Process (ASP)

▸ Quantum Enrichment (QE)

High-Value End Markets

Electronics | Nuclear Medicine | Nuclear Energy1

Growing Diversified Operating Footprint

U.S. | Europe | South Africa

Three Isotope Enrichment Facilities Built in South Africa

Yb-176 | Si-28 | C-14

Value Drivers

▸ Scale Capacity across enrichment programs to meet growing demand

▸ Broaden the Portfolio to capture more of the value chain

▸ Improve Unit Economics through proprietary process optimization

▸ Strategic Partnerships to accelerate commercialization

Proof & Milestones

Advancing Lead Assets

Technical progress across Yb-176, Si-28, and C-12 enrichment programs

Building Commercial Traction

Customer engagement and supply agreements in high-value end markets

First Commercial Shipments2

Si-28 · C-14 · Yb-176

The Energy Act of 20203 defines a "critical material" as:

Any non-fuel mineral, element, substance or material that the Secretary of Energy determines: (i) has a high risk of supply chain disruption; and (ii) serves an essential function in one or more energy technologies, including technologies that produce, transmit, store, and conserve energy.

1. Our enrichment technologies cannot be tested on uranium unless and until required regulatory approvals and permissions have been obtained.

| © ASP Isotopes Inc. 2. Delivery dates reflect management targets and are subject to operational readiness. C-14: Carbon-14; Si-28: Silicon-28; Yb-176: Ytterbium-176.

3. Section 7002(a), Energy Act of 2020 (P.L. 116-260).

ASP Isotopes Inc.

Delaware, US

NASDAQ (ASPI)

Radiopharmacy Platform

Scalable PET isotope manufacturing for the nuclear medicine market

Three Radiopharmacies supplying thousands of doses of radiomedicines every year.

Emerging Pipeline of Theranostics to treat oncology.

Alpa Theranostics

IsoBio

Opeongo

Stable Isotopes Production Platform

Three stable isotope production facilities in South Africa

Silicon - 28 for next generation semiconductors

Carbon - 14 for nuclear medicine

Ytterbium - 176 for nuclear medicine

Plans to construct additional facilities in Iceland, UK and U.S.A.

Helium & LNG Production

Virginia Gas Project

Helium - Noble gas used in production of semiconductors, healthcare and rocketry.

LNG - Liquified natural gas for energy.

Capturing a Fragile Nuclear Fuel Supply Chain

QLE plans to supply:

Much needed conversion services.

Enriched U-235 via QE and ASP technology1

Deconversion of enriched uranium for fuel fabrication.

Lithium - 7 which is critical to pH control in PWRs and molten salt reactors

Lithium - 6 for use in future nuclear fusion

Nuclear Fuels

Nuclear Medicine Electronic Gases (inc. Helium) LNG

1 Our enrichment technologies cannot be tested on uranium unless and until required regulatory approvals and permissions have been obtained.

| © ASP Isotopes Inc.

Isotopes have one of the most severely compromised supply chains of any material in the world. The US Department of Energy and the majority of Western governments identify isotopes as critical materials.1

Electronics

Supplying materials for next-generation computing

Quantum computing, quantum sensing, and AI are expected to drive demand for isotopically enriched materials, helium, and fluorinated gases.

ASP Isotopes has signed Silicon-28 supply agreements with leading industry participants.1

Helium and other electronic gases for semiconductor manufacturing

Nuclear Medicine

Supporting growing demand for medical isotopes

Medical isotope demand is increasing as radiopharmaceuticals gain broader adoption in oncology.2

ASP Isotopes is building enrichment capacity to support Lu-177 and other high-value isotope applications.2

Nuclear Energy

Positioned for advanced nuclear fuel demand

Through QLE, the company is pursuing initiatives tied to next-generation nuclear fuel production.3

These efforts are intended to support the future fuel needs of SMRs and advanced reactors.3

1 U.S. DOE Isotope Program identifies isotopes as critical to national security, medicine, and advanced manufacturing (DOE Office of Science). 2 Radiopharmaceuticals market projected at ~10.8% CAGR to

| © ASP Isotopes Inc. $19.7Bn by 2033 (DataM Intelligence); Lu-177 market $2.1Bn (2024), projected $7.4Bn by 2034 (InsightAce Analytic). 3 NEI estimates ~3,000 MT HALEU demand by 2035; no Western producer at commercial scale (ASPI/QLE Press Releases; Nuclear Energy Institute. Our enrichment technologies cannot be tested on uranium unless and until required regulatory approvals and permissions have been obtained.

Expected Q2 2026 Milestones

Si-28 Electronic

First enriched Si-28 product expected to ship in Q2

Expected 2H 2026 Milestones

C-14 Nuclear Medicine

Targeting initial C-14 commercial shipments around mid-year, depending on arrival of feedstock from Canadian customer1

Yb-176 Nuclear Medicine

Targeting initial commercial shipments for YB-176 around mid-year/Q3

Helium Electronic

Expect to obtain Helium Phase 1 nameplate capacity in Q3

Radiopharmaceuticals Nuclear Medicine Continue growth of radiopharmacy operations

Advance multiple pipeline assets towards Phase 1 human clinical trials1

EBITDA TARGET: >$300 Million in 20312

| © ASP Isotopes Inc.

1 Operational milestones represent current expectations of management based on information available as of the date hereof. 2 EBITDA target is a management estimate based on current business plans and assumptions; not a guarantee of future performance.

What is Isotope Enrichment?

Isotope enrichment is the process of increasing the concentration of a desired isotope. For example, enriched Silicon-28 has a concentration of

99.995%+ vs its 92.2% natural concentration, removing Silicon-29 and 30 isotopes

What is an Isotope?

ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

Similar chemical behavior but can have different physical properties, including mass

Can be stable or radioactive, depending on the structure of the nucleus

Atoms

Enriched isotopes have one of the most severely compromised supply chains of any material in the world with most of the world reliant on Russia for supply.

Isotope Market Producers1

85%

85%

15%

Russia (85%)

Rest of the world (15%)

ASP Isotopes is working to address this problem.

15%

Russia (85%) Rest of the world (15%)

Differentiated technology platform built to serve large, supply-constrained, high-value isotope markets.

AERODYNAMIC SEPARATION PROCESS (ASP)

QUANTUM ENRICHMENT (QE)

Utilizes gaseous diffusion via a stationary wall centrifuge paired with proprietary flow directors to separate isotopes of varying atomic mass. Best suited for lighter gases.

Employs precisely tuned lasers and quantum mechanical principles to separate isotopes based on unique transition energies. Ideal for heavier metals.

KEY ADVANT AGES KEY ADVANT AGES

Best-in-class for lighter gases (Si-28, C-12, C-14)

Scalable volume production

Superior cost vs. competitors globally

Most metals enrichable (Yb-176, Li-6/7, etc.)

Extremely capital light

High selectivity for precise isotope targeting

ASP SEPARATION PROCESS QE LASER ENRICHMENT PROCESS

Our enrichment technologies cannot be tested on uranium unless and until required regulatory approvals and permissions have been obtained.

Carbon-12/ 14 (C-12/ C-14) Silicon-28 (Si-28) Ytterbium-176 (Yb-176)

Enriched Carbon-12 for advanced semiconductor and quantum computing substrates. Critical feedstock for next-gen chip manufacturing.

Enriched Silicon-28 for Gate All Around transistors and advanced thermal management in next-generation semiconductors.

Enriched Ytterbium-176 for nuclear medicine theranostics. Precursor to Lutetium-177, a key cancer treatment isotope.

Semiconductors and Quantum Sensing

Electronic Gases

Estimated global market for

electronic gases (estimated 7.5% CAGR)1

ASP Isotopes is building a strategic position across high-value segments of the specialized electronic gases supply chain2

Silicon-28 for next generation Gate

All Around Transistors3

Fluorinated Gases and Helium Unique Isotopes

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Silane

Epitaxy

300mm

EUV Laser

Semiconductor

Dicing

Chip

Sealed

Ready for

Gas

Boules

Wafers

Etching

Layers

Chips

Packaging

Chips

Gadgets

1. Electronic specialty gases market projected to reach ~$11.3B by 2030 at 6.8% CAGR. Source: Strategic Market Research (2024). 7.5% CAGR reflects company estimates for sub-segments relevant to

13 | © ASP Isotopes Inc. ASP Isotopes. 2. This slide contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. ASP Isotopes' strategic positioning is subject to market, regulatory, and operational risks 3. Si-28 for Gate-All-Around (GAA) transistors reflects management's view of anticipated semiconductor industry demand; commercial adoption timelines are uncertain.

Estimated global market for silane in semiconductor applications

Standard silicon environment:

Heat generation due to Silicon-29 and Silicon-30 scattering Phonons

Enriched Silicon-28 environment

Reduced scattering supports improved thermal flow

Simple visual representation of Phonon scattering causing thermal increases due to Si-29 and Si-30. Followed by a representation of phonon flow in enriched Silicon-28.

The #1 bottleneck in next-gen chip performance is heat dissipation and thermal conductivity. As chips shrink and power density rises, thermal management becomes the critical limiting factor - exactly where Silicon-28 delivers.

Our enriched Silicon-28 is expected to be fab-ready (99.99999% chemical purity); at 99.9% isotopic purity, it delivers 160%-300% thermal conductivity gains in next-gen GAA transistors.

Removing Si-29 and Si-30 reduces phonon scattering, dramatically improving heat flow.

All leading fabricators are racing to produce high-functional GAA chips. The leading costs driven by thermal issues are both energy consumption and shorter depreciation schedules - we believe our solution can address both in a significant way.

We plan to capture the next generation of chips through our zero spin isotopes for quantum uses.

Classical computers process information using bits that exist in one of two states (0 or 1). In contrast, quantum computers employ qubits, which can exist in a superposition of states (and entanglement), enabling them to represent and process multiple possibilities simultaneously.

Enrichment of Silicon-28 and Germanium-70 to 99.995% isotopic purity with the chemical requirements for fabricators is expected to allow large fabs to utilize their current silicon and germanium infrastructure for quantum chips.

Enrichment of Carbon-12 to 99.995% isotopic purity is expected to allow for the production of diamond films and NV Diamond materials due to the zero spin characteristics of Carbon-12.

Other Materials, such as Ytterbium-171, Nitrogen-15 and others, are isotopes with lower or zero spin that we may produce for the industry.

It is critical that the materials deployed for these computers have zero-spin which reduces magnetic noise, increases coherence, and increases inference.

W hy helium is essent ial for advanced chip f abricat ion

Helium Applications by Industry (%)

AI Chip Market Doubling by 2030

AI-driven chip market forecast to grow at a CAGR of ~16%1

Superior Thermal Conductivity

Ideal for precisely controlling wafer temperatures

Chemical Inertness

Prevents unwanted chemical reactions during fabrication

Semiconductor Mfg Defense Signals & Guidance

Helium Hard Drives

Cooling Fiber Optic

20%

18%

17%

15%

30%

Used at Every Stage of Chipmaking

GPU cooling and advanced semiconductor fabrication

No Substitute & Rising Intensity

Helium use per wafer expected to increase with chip complexity

Argon

Air Nitrogen Helium

Thermal Conductivity (W/mK)

0.018

0.026

0.026

0.152

3Q 2026

Nameplate Capacity for Helium

$750M

Conditional Commitments for Debt Funding5

~60%

Phase 1 LNG Contracted

12x

Phase 2 vs Phase 1 Scale

PRODUCTION OVERVIEW

Phase 1 Production

▸LNG: ~2,500 GJ/day | Revenue >$12M/yr1

▸Liquid Helium: ~58 MCF/day | Revenue >$8M-$19M/yr2 2026 Milestones

▸Q1: Completed drilling of wells required for Phase 1 project

4 months ahead of schedule

▸Q3: Expect to obtain nameplate capacity for Helium

Phase 2 Expansion

▸LNG: ~34,000 GJ/day | Revenue >$170M/yr1

▸Liquid Helium: ~900 MCF/day | Revenue >$120M/yr2

▸~7% of global helium production3

PRICING & FUNDING

Helium Pricing

▸Spot: variable2

▸Contract: ~$280-$400/Mcf4

▸Conc. 10x+ global avg3

LNG Pricing

▸Diesel-indexed: ~$12-$20/ GJ1

Senior Debt Funding

▸$500M U.S. DFC senior facility for Phase 25

▸$250M Standard Bank SA for Phase 25

▸$40M existing DFC loan (Phase 1)5

1: Assuming LNG selling price ~$14/GJ; 2: Variable helium pricing from $380-$1,200/MCF; 3: Based on est. global helium supply of ~6 BCF/yr; 4: Based on current market contract

ASP Isotopes' scientists have developed proprietary methods for manufacturing fluorinated compounds and have constructed a pilot plant in Pretoria with nameplate capacity of up to 220 tons per annum of fluorinated rare earth metals.

Specialized gases used across key semiconductor manufacturing steps

Fluorine (F2) and Fluorine mixtures (F2/N2), Phosphorus trifluoride (PF3), Iodine pentafluoride (IF5), and Selenium tetrafluoride (SeF4) are used in plasma etching processes to selectively remove material and create precise patterns on semiconductor wafers.

Dopants such as Germanium tetrafluoride (GeF4) and Antimony pentafluoride (SbF5) are introduced to modify electrical properties.

Germanium tetrafluoride (GeF4), Molybdenum hexafluoride (MoF6), Niobium pentafluoride (NbF5), and Selenium tetrafluoride (SeF4) are used in chemical vapor deposition processes to deposit thin films of materials like silicon dioxide.

ISOTOPE

APPLICATION

R&D

EVALUATION

CONSTRUCTION

EXPECTED

MARKET ENTRY

TECHNOLOGY

Carbon-12

QC, Semi's

2026

ASP

Silicon-28

QC, Semi's

2026

ASP

Germanium-70

QC

2026

ASP

Yb-171

QC

-

-

2027+

QE

Nitrogen-15

QC

-

-

2028

-

C-14

BetaVoltaics

2028

(Demand driven date)

ASP

He-3

QC, Semi's

-

-

N/A

Not Disclosed

✓ = Complete - = Pending ASP = Aerodynamic Separation QE = Quantum Enrichment

Theranostics, PET, and SPECT

Disclaimer

ASP Isotopes Inc. published this content on April 13, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on April 13, 2026 at 13:19 UTC.