LYB
Published on 05/01/2026 at 06:49 am EDT
First Quarter 2026 Earnings
May 1, 2026
Safety performance
Steadfast commitment to leadership in safety in 2026
Sources: American Chemistry Council (ACC) and LyondellBasell.
Injuries per 200,000 hours worked 0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
2010-2014 2015-2019 2020-2024 2025 March 2026 YTD
Middle East war creating structural shifts in economics
LYB is well-positioned to benefit from strengthened cost advantage
Ethylene Cash Cost1
$/ton
1,800
1,200
600
Higher crude prices increase costs for naphtha-based petchems
Crude oil discounts for China and India have largely disappeared
Security of supply questions for Asian and Middle East capacity
Higher risk premium for crude oil increases naphtha-based costs
Discounts on sanctioned crude oil unlikely to return
Direct damage to assets and prolonged logistical disruptions extend the duration of tight markets for petrochemicals
Some temporary shutdowns could become permanent
Idle capacity insufficient to fill supply gap
Downside risk to discretionary demand could materialize
U.S.
Ethane
ME
Ethane
China CTO
China MTO
Europe Naphtha
China Naphtha2
LYB USGC assets benefiting from low costs and export demand
CTO = Coal-to-Olefins; MTO = Methanol-to-Olefins
Source: Chemical Market Analysis and S&P Global; LYB internal analysis
LYB European assets quickly passing through higher feedstock
costs; increasing volumes to address lack of imports
Similar cost curve benefits for most LYB O&P and I&D products
Building a more resilient LYB independent of the cycle
Structurally lowering costs, strengthening cash generation and improving through-cycle earnings
Ceased refining operations
~3,000
~15%
Headcount reduction1
since year-end 2024
$1.3 B
Cash Improvement Plan
cumulative 2026 target2
$0.4 B
Incremental EBITDA from
ongoing growth projects3
$1.5 B
Value Enhancement
Program recurring annual EBITDA4 target by 2028
Divested EO&D business and closed Dutch PO JV
Continued APS portfolio transformation
Completing divestment of four European Assets
Diligent trade working capital management while capturing value
Streamlining the organization enhancing cost efficiencies
Disciplined capital spend while prioritizing safety and reliability
PO/TBA rate increases beyond benchmark
Hyperzone reliability improvements and acetyls upgrades
MoReTec-1 construction targeting 2027 start-up
Exceeded 2025 Value Enhancement Program (VEP) target
Relative to year-end 2024 employee headcount and reflects workforce reductions post-European asset divestiture.
Cumulative Cash Improvement Plan target reflects value delivered in 2025 and 2026. 2025 is evaluated relative to the 2025 internal plan and 2026 will be measured relative to 2025 actuals.
Incremental EBITDA by 2030. PO/TBA uplift calculated as the volume increase multiplied by the 2017-2019 average cash margins. Hyperzone and acetyls uplift calculated as the volume increase multiplied by the 2013-2022 average cash margins, MoReTec-1 uplift based on revised CLCS margin targets by 2030. Incremental to fossil-based EBITDA excluding development costs. Our ability to achieve our MoReTec-1 uplift is dependent on several key factors, many of which are outside of our control, including regulation, customer demand and investment.
Recurring annual EBITDA for the Value Enhancement Program is the year-end EBITDA run rate estimate based on 2017-2019 mid-cycle margins. Value unlocked as of December 2025 is based on a 2021 baseline, while incremental value unlocked starting in
First quarter 2026 highlights
Solid results with only modest initial benefits from global supply constraints
Net income
Diluted earnings per share
EBITDA
Cash and cash equivalents As of March 31, 2026
Net income ex. identified items
Diluted earnings per share ex. identified items
EBITDA
ex. identified items
Liquidity
As of March 31, 2026
Note: Identified items include adjustments for lower of cost or market ("LCM"), gain or loss on sale of business, asset write-downs in excess of $10 million in aggregate for the period, Cash Improvement Plan costs, site closure costs, European transaction costs and
Efficiently converting earnings into cash
Cash conversion benefited from reduced working capital and timing of tax payments
$2.6 B
111%
4.0x
$2.6 B
$7.3 B
Cash from operating activities
1Q26 last 12 months
Cash conversion
1Q26 last 12 months
Net debt to EBITDA ex. identified items March 31, 2026
Cash and cash equivalents
March 31, 2026
Available liquidity March 31, 2026
Cash conversion
111%
96%
98%
90%
95%
83%
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1Q26 LTM
Through-cycle target
Notes: Cash conversion equals net cash provided by operating activities divided by EBITDA excluding LCM, gain or loss on sale of business and asset write-downs in excess of $10 million in aggregate for the period. Net debt to EBITDA excluding identified items is
total debt minus cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments divided by EBITDA excluding identified items. 7
Rebalanced capital allocation supporting growth
Seasonal working capital build from very low levels while supporting flexibility to capture higher prices
USD, billions
$4
3
2
1
1Q26
Beginning balance1
Cash from operating activities
Dividends CAPEX Other 1Q26
Ending balance1
$3.4
$2.6
Achieved 111% cash conversion2 over last 12 months
$2.6 B cash and cash equivalents as part of $7.3 B of available liquidity3
Substantially completed portfolio transformation with the
completion of the sale of four European assets in 2Q26
Prioritizing safe and reliable operations while preserving real options to unlock value as market conditions improve
Rebalanced capital allocation by reducing quarterly dividend
by 50%
Returned $224 MM in dividends to shareholders during 1Q26
Now expect both effective and cash tax rates to be 15-20%
Beginning and ending cash balances include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and liquid investments.
Cash conversion equals cash provided by operating activities divided by EBITDA excluding LCM, gain or loss on sale of business and asset write-downs in excess of $10 million in aggregate for the period.
As of March 31, 2026. 8
1Q26 segment highlights
Improvements across the portfolio partially offset by reduced licensing activity in Technology
EBITDA variance by segment ex. identified items USD, millions
$163
$55 $19 $20
$568
$345
$(62)
$3 $615
$417
4Q25 O&P Americas O&P EAI I&D APS Technology Other 1Q26
Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas
Domestic and export margins benefiting from tight markets due to global supply constraints
EBITDA ex. identified items USD, millions
$428
$318
$327
$251
$164
$162
$313
$418
1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Volume Margin Other 1Q26
EBITDA EBITDA ex. identified items
Integrated PE margins increased on lower feedstock costs and higher domestic and export pricing
PE contract price increases of $0.05/lb and $0.10/lb in January and March, respectively
Industry inventories remained low in the quarter, despite higher industry
utilization, due to increased exports
Olefins and polyolefins margins and volumes expected to increase significantly on continuing global supply tightness
LYB April North America PE orders are 20% above pre-war average
LYB April North America PP export orders are 15% above pre-war average
PE price and PP spread increases in play for April and May
Our actions
Operated LYB olefins crackers at >95% rates in 1Q26 capturing favorable margins, supported by VEP projects executed during the last 3 years
Maximizing operating rates in 2Q26 to match demand
Polyolefins moving from oversupply to tight in 2026
LYB capturing upside from cost-advantaged assets
War-related constraints on supply are driving prices and margins up and
incentivizing increased production from stable regions
North American PE remains highly advantaged with low and stable costs providing flexibility to increase volumes to serve exports
North American PP pivoting to net export position with increased production to fill substantial gap in global supply
Self-help actions such as VEP & CIP, support margin expansion
Capacity impacts1
MM tons
80
70
60
50
40
LYB is well-positioned with ~90% of our PE capacity and ~70% of our PP 30
capacity within North America and Europe2, supported by successful portfolio rationalization 20
No evidence of demand destruction in non-durable markets while durable 10
markets remain tepid, similar to past four years
0
War-related effects expected to persist for many quarters
Ethylene PE PP
Majority of impacted assets concentrated in the Middle East and China
Estimates based on LYB internal analysis and public information as of April 28th, 2026. Impacted capacity includes confirmed and unconfirmed shutdowns and nameplate capacity of units with force majeures or operating at reduced rates due to feedstock constraints and/or war-related disruptions.
Capacities include LYB proportional share of JVs and with PP volumes including catalloy, post adjustment for European strategic assessment. 11
Olefins & Polyolefins - Europe, Asia & International
Higher volumes on less downtime and improved demand partially offset by higher naphtha costs
EBITDA ex. identified items USD, millions
$17
$2
$(6)
$(35)
$(95)
$(61)
$(381)
$46 $48
Improved seasonal demand in the region
During March, higher naphtha costs and increased polymer pricing driven by volatility and uncertainty related to the war
Rapidly passing through higher raw material and energy costs to improve
polymer margins and maintain profitability
Portfolio transformation improving average margins following European asset sale
Targeting ~80% operating rates in 2Q26
Our actions
Completed an important milestone in our portfolio transformation with the completion of the sale of four European assets
1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Volume Margin Other 1Q26
EBITDA EBITDA ex. identified items
12
Intermediates & Derivatives
PO&D margins benefited from improved pricing partially offset by unplanned downtime
EBITDA ex. identified items USD, millions
$290
$303
$211
$205
$224
$94
$195
$286
1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Volume Margin Other 1Q26
Oxyfuels benefit from higher crude oil prices offset by weaker gas crack spreads
Improved seasonal demand in acetyls offset by unplanned downtime
Unplanned downtime at LYB Bayport, Texas PO/TBA asset had an estimated EBITDA impact of ~$40 MM
Meaningful improvement in oxyfuels margins on stronger gasoline crack spreads and lower natural gas costs due to the war
Improved acetyls volumes and margins following restart
Bayport PO/TBA expected to restart by the end of 2Q with an estimated EBITDA impact of ~$25 MM per week1
Targeting 75% operating rates in 2Q26
13
Our actions
Safely restarted La Porte acetyls assets in April
Mobilizing Bayport PO/TBA team for restart at the end Q2
EBITDA EBITDA ex. identified items
Note: Estimated EBITDA impact is based on estimated production multiplied by estimated margins.
Second quarter estimated impact based on a crude oil price forecast of ~$100/bbl.
Advanced Polymer Solutions
Increased volumes across most APS businesses on seasonal demand improvements
EBITDA ex. identified items
USD, millions
$46
$40
$47
$38
$17
$(746)
$32
$58
Seasonal demand improvement despite geopolitical uncertainty
Customer focus generating results with new business wins
Margin pressure from rising raw material costs following global supply disruptions
Demand softness expected across automotive and other end-markets
Increased raw material costs related to global supply disruptions
Passing through higher costs from raw materials, energy and logistics
Our actions
Proactively engaging customers on pricing while
serving critical customer needs amid volatility
Positioned to capture incremental market share
1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 Volume Margin 1Q26 EBITDA EBITDA ex. identified items
Technology
Step down in licensing sales with modest improvement in catalyst margins
EBITDA ex. identified items
USD, millions
$52
$34
$15
$18
$33
$80
Reduced licensing revenue due to slower global polyolefin industry growth as expected
Improved catalyst margins from product mix
Higher catalyst sales from volumes being realized in 2Q following
supply chain disruptions during 1Q
Licensing revenue expected to increase
1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26
EBITDA EBITDA ex. identified items
Near-term market outlook
Structural supply tightening and geopolitics driving momentum
North America
Demand improving seasonally
Polymer price increases accelerating due to global supply disruptions
Export economics remain favorable as
cost advantage widens
Europe
Demand improving seasonally
Improved operating rates as imports remain constrained by geopolitical disruptions
Tighter supply dynamics support improved pricing
Asia
Feedstock disruptions continue to limit supply
Operating rates to remain below normal levels
Potential for accelerated capacity rationalization
Packaging
Demand for essentials remains resilient (food and healthcare)
Pricing trends firming, supported by selective tightness and export dynamics
Building & Construction
Demand remains muted amid macro uncertainty
Lower interest rates not yet translating to construction activity recovery
Automotive
Muted seasonal demand improvements across North America and Europe
Global production is down y/y with
additional downside risk from war
Fuels
Geopolitical volatility driving price and margin upside
Feedstock advantage amplifies
crude-linked earnings sensitivity
Appendix
LYB financial sensitivities
Theoretical Impact on Earnings1
Operating Rates3
Nameplate capacity3
(MMton/yr)
North America $100/ton (4.5 cpp) integrated PE margin =
~$320MM
Europe
$100/ton integrated PE margin = ~$280MM
~70%
~2.1
Oxyfuels
$1/bbl crude oil =
~$20MM globally2
~85%
~5.2
PE
~85% ~4.1
PP + Catalloy
North America
~75% ~1.9
Europe
~$440MM for NA and EU
~60%
~2.5
PO
$100/ton PO spread =
~$160MM for NA and EU
~80%
~1.7
$100/ton PP - propylene spread =
Polyolefins impact calculated as average LYB volumes sold for 2021-2025 multiplied by the change in margin. Europe impact based on EAI volumes prior to European asset sale. PO impact based on improvement in PO incremental contract margin.
Oxyfuels (MTBE/ETBE) theoretical impact on earnings is calculated assuming normalized volumes and constant butane-to-crude ratio of 50%.
2025 operating rates and nameplate capacity 18
Information related to financial measures
This presentation makes reference to certain "non-GAAP" financial measures as defined in Regulation G of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, but believe that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information to investors. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP measures are as follows:
Cash conversion - Net cash provided by operating activities divided by EBITDA excluding LCM, gain or loss on sale of business and asset write-downs in excess of $10 million in aggregate for the period. This measure is commonly used by investors to evaluate liquidity. We believe cash conversion is an important financial metric as it helps the Company determine how efficiently it is converting its earnings into cash.
EBITDA - Net income (loss) plus interest expense, net, provision for (benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. This measure provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding the underlying business trends and performance of our ongoing operations and is useful for period-over-period comparisons of such operations. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to profit or operating profit for any period as an indicator of our performance, or as an alternative to operating cash flows as a measure of our liquidity.
Incremental EBITDA from ongoing growth projects - Incremental EBITDA from ongoing growth projects is the estimated EBITDA uplift from capacity expansions that we expect to achieve by 2030. It includes: PO/TBA uplift, calculated as the volume increase multiplied by the 2017-2019 average cash margins; Hyperzone and acetyls uplift, calculated as the volume increase multiplied by the 2013-2022 average cash margins; and MoReTec-1 uplift, based on revised CLCS margin targets by 2030, which is incremental to fossil-based EBITDA and excludes development costs. This measure cannot be reconciled to net income due to the inherent difficulty in quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation at the plant level, including adjustments that could be made for interest expense, net, provision for (benefit from) income taxes and depreciation & amortization, the amounts of which, based on historical experience, could be significant.
Net debt to EBITDA excluding identified items - Total debt minus cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments divided by EBITDA excluding identified items. This measure is commonly used by investors to evaluate liquidity. We believe that net debt to EBITDA excluding identified items provides useful information to management and other parties in evaluating changes to the Company's capital structure and credit quality.
Recurring annual EBITDA for the Value Enhancement Program (VEP) - Recurring annual EBITDA for the Value Enhancement Program is the year-end EBITDA run rate estimate based on 2017-2019 mid-cycle margins. Value unlocked as of December 2025 is based on a 2021 baseline, while incremental value unlocked starting in 2026 is based on a 2025 baseline. We believe recurring annual EBITDA is useful to investors because it represents a key measure used by management to assess progress towards our strategy of value creation.
Trade working capital - Trade working capital equals the sum of accounts receivable and inventory minus accounts payable. This measure is commonly used by investors to evaluate liquidity. We believe trade working capital is an important financial metric used to assess near term liquidity.
Trade working capital excluding the refining business - Trade working capital excluding the refining business equals trade working capital excluding accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable for the refining business.
Information related to financial measures (continued)
We also present EBITDA, net income and diluted EPS exclusive of identified items. Identified items include adjustments for lower of cost or market ("LCM"), gain or loss on sale of business, asset writedowns in excess of $10 million in aggregate for the period, Cash Improvement Plan costs, site closure costs, European transaction costs and discontinued operations. Asset writedowns include impairments of goodwill, impairments of long-lived assets, a write-down of a related party loan receivable and a fourth quarter 2024 deferred tax valuation allowance for one of our Chinese joint ventures recognized in Income (loss) from equity investments. Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") inventory valuation methodology, which means that the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. Fluctuation in the prices of crude oil, natural gas and correlated products from period to period may result in the recognition of charges to adjust the value of inventory to the lower of cost or market in periods of falling prices and the reversal of those charges in subsequent interim periods, within the same fiscal year as the charge, as market prices recover. A gain or loss on sale of a business is calculated as the consideration received from the sale less its carrying value. We evaluate property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets whenever impairment indicators are present. If it is determined that an asset or asset group's undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover the carrying amount, an impairment charge is recognized to write the asset down to its estimated fair value. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill is below its carrying amount. If it is determined that the carrying value of the reporting unit including goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recognized. We assess our equity investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable. If the decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary, the investment is written down to its estimated fair value. Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In June 2025, we announced plans to sell select olefins and polyolefins assets and the associated business in Europe, resulting in selling expenses, separation costs and employee-related charges (collectively referred to as "European transaction costs"). In April 2025, the Company announced the Cash Improvement Plan, focused on strengthening financial performance, which resulted in employee-related charges across all segments. In March 2025, we announced the permanent closure of our Dutch PO joint venture asset, resulting in shutdown-related charges in our I&D segment. Additionally, we recognized shutdown and employee-related charges related to sites in our APS and O&P EAI segments. In February 2025, we ceased business operations at our Houston refinery. Accordingly, our refining business, previously disclosed as the Refining segment, is reported as a discontinued operation.
These measures as presented herein, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way the measures are calculated. Reconciliations for our non-GAAP measures can be found on our website at investors.lyondellbasell.com
Disclaimer
LyondellBasell Industries NV published this content on May 01, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 01, 2026 at 10:48 UTC.