IE
Published on 05/11/2026 at 04:58 pm EDT
ivanhoeelectric.com NYSE American / TSX: IE
SANTA CRUZ COPPER PROJECT CONFERENCE CALL
MAY 2026
ivanhoeelectric.com
NYSE American / TSX: IE
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Disclosures of a scientific or technical nature included in this Presentation regarding the Santa Cruz Copper Project, have been reviewed, verified, and approved by Glen Kuntz, P.Geo., who is a Qualified Person as defined by Regulation S-K, Subpart 1300 promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and by Canadian National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Kuntz is an employee of Ivanhoe Electric.
For more information regarding the Santa Cruz Copper Project, see the Preliminary Feasibility Study (Study), entitled "S-K 1300 Preliminary Feasibility & Technical Report Summary, Santa Cruz Copper Project, Arizona," is dated June 23, 2025, and was prepared in accordance with Subpart 1300 and Item 601 of Regulation S-K. The Study was prepared by the following firms: Fluor Canada Ltd. (Fluor), BBA USA Inc. (BBA), KCB Consultants Ltd. (KCB), Met Engineering, LLC (Met), INTERA Incorporated (INTERA), Burns & McDonnell Engineering Company, Inc. (Burns & McDonnell), Geosyntec Consultants, Inc. (Geosyntec), Haley & Aldrich, Inc. (Haley & Aldrich), Life Cycle Geo, LLC (Life Cycle Geo), Paterson & Cooke USA, Ltd. (Paterson & Cooke), Stantec Consulting Services Inc. (Stantec) and Tetra Tech, Inc. (Tetra Tech).
The Study is available on the SEC's EDGAR website as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Ivanhoe Electric with the SEC on June 23, 2025. Ivanhoe Electric has also prepared and filed an independent technical report prepared under Canadian National Instrument 43-101 within 45 days of the June 23, 2025 news release. This report is available on Ivanhoe Electric's website and on its SEDAR+ profile.
For the purposes of Canadian National Instrument 43-101, the independent Qualified Persons responsible for preparing the scientific and technical information disclosed in this Presentation regarding the Study are Todd McCracken, Shane Ghouralal, and David Willock (BBA), Ulises Arvayo (Burns & McDonnell), Subhamoy Dasgupta and Ivan Sanchez (Fluor), Kirk Craig (Geosyntec), Rick Frechette (Haley & Aldrich), Annelia Tinklenberg (INTERA), Jim Casey (KCB), Tom Meuzelaar (Life Cycle Geo), James Moore (Met), Casey Schmitt (Paterson & Cooke), Kim Trapani (Stantec), and Daryl Longwell (Tetra Tech). Each Qualified Person has reviewed and approved the information in this Presentation relevant to the portion of the scientific and technical information for which they are responsible.
The Study and 43-101 technical report include relevant information regarding the assumptions, parameters and methods of the mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates on the Santa Cruz Copper Project, as well as information regarding data verification, exploration procedures and other matters relevant to the scientific and technical disclosure contained in this Presentation. Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
3
CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS
4
IVANHOE ELECTRIC TO ACQUIRE TUNNEL BORING MACHINE SYSTEM
In Late 2025, Ivanhoe Electric Identified the Opportunity to Acquire a Specialized Robbins Crossover Tunnel Boring Machine and Material Handling System for Project Development
After Initial Review, Ivanhoe Electric Secured the Option to Acquire in March 2026
Since January, Ivanhoe Electric Has Worked with Robbins and Conducted Detailed Due Diligence, Including Two Site Visits to the Grosvenor Site
Upon Completion of Diligence and Extensive Trade-off Studies, Ivanhoe Electric Determined the Robbins Crossover TBM is Ideally Suited for the Variable Ground Conditions at Santa Cruz
Ivanhoe Electric Informed Robbins of Intent to Acquire TBM on May 8th
5
ROBBINS IS AN AMERICAN COMPANY & GLOBAL LEADER IN TUNNEL BORING INDUSTRY
Private U.S. Company Based in Solon, Ohio
~ 70 Years of Innovation and Experience and Over 1,000 Projects Completed Globally
Holds ~ 90% of all TBM Production Records
Used in U.S. Mining Industry, Including San Manuel Mine Expansion in Arizona
Many Significant Global Projects, Including Channel Tunnel Linking Great Britain to France
6
ROBBINS NOTABLE PROJECTS
Grosvenor Mine
San Manuel Mine Tunnel
Chicago TARP Project
United States
United States
United States
Boston Harbor Project
Niagara Tunnel Project
The Channel Tunnel
United States
Canada
Great Britain & France
7
BENEFITS OF CROSSOVER TBM FOR SANTA CRUZ
8
IMPROVED DECLINE DEVELOPMENT & OREBODY ACCESS - INDICATIVE DESIGN
Single ~ 4 Kilometer-long, 9.3-meter
Diameter Decline
Preserves Geotechnical Integrity and Enhances Long-term Safety with a Fully Supported, Sealed, Concrete Lining
Smaller Box Cut
Estimated Average Advance Rate of ~ 10
Meters per Day (Double Roadheaders' Rates)
Life-of-mine Conveyor Material Handling
PFS Development
9
SANTA CRUZ COPPER PROJECT DE-RISKED
TBM Method Replaces Capital Associated with Roadheaders, Silica Gel &
Railveyor with Net Impact on Initial Capital < $20 Million
Class V Underground Injection Control Silica Gel Permit no Longer Required
All Necessary Permits for Initial Construction In Hand, and Other Required Permitting for Production Continues to Advance
TBM Decline Development Does Not Impact the Rest of the Santa Cruz
Copper Project, Such as Mine Method, Mining Rates, or Surface Processing Updated Technical Report Incorporating Use of TBM Expected Q3 2026
10
INDICATIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Permitting
Timeline Subject to Receipt of Permits and Project Financing
First Copper Cathode
Construction & Development
2026 2027 2028 2029
11
SANTA CRUZ COPPER PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
High-quality, High-grade Advanced Copper Project on Private Land in
Arizona
Modern Underground Mining Operation with a Heap-Leach Process Designed to Produce 99.99% Pure Copper Cathode - No Smelting
Located in the Heart of Arizona's Industrial Corridor with Excellent Access to Existing Infrastructure
Short Development Timeline
Experienced Internal Project Team Supported by World-Class Consultants Copper Cathode Production will Support U.S. Industry and Improve U.S.
Supply Chain Security
12
ivanhoeelectric.com NYSE American / TSX: IE
ivanhoeelectric.com
NYSE American / TSX: IE
ivanhivoaenehleoceterilce.cctormic.com
NYSENYASmEerAicmaenri/cTaSnX/:TISEX: IE
Disclaimer
Ivanhoe Electric Inc. published this content on May 11, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 11, 2026 at 20:51 UTC.