Mosaic : First Quarter 2026 Presentation

MOS

Published on 05/11/2026 at 06:34 am EDT

The Mosaic Company

May 11, 2026

First Quarter 2026 Results

1

First Quarter 2026 Performance

Consolidated

Revenues

Operating

Earnings (Loss)

Net Income

(Loss)

Adjusted1

EBITDA

Phosphate Potash Mosaic Fertilizantes

$1,426M

($48M)

$115M

$667M

$177M

$275M

$937M

$(422)M

$79M

Net Revenues

Operating

Adjusted1

Net Revenues

Operating

Adjusted1

Net Revenues

Operating

Adjusted1

Earnings (Loss)

EBITDA

Earnings

EBITDA

Earnings (Loss)

EBITDA

Q1 2026 Phosphate Results

Net Revenues

Operating Earnings (Loss)

Key Metrics

Q1 2026

Sales Volumes - million tonnes*

1.9

Production Volumes - million tonnes*

1.6

DAP Selling Price FOB Plant - $ per tonne

$668

Phosphate Cash Cost of Conversion1 - $ per tonne

$124

Blended Rock Cost Consumed in COGS1 - $ per tonne

$86

Idle and Turnaround Expenses - millions $

$50M

Adjusted1 EBITDA

Advantaged raw material access supported production continuity amid global phosphate market uncertainties

Phosphoric acid operating rates improved materially, with three sites at or above 80% and New Wales positioned for higher output post turnaround

Q1 sales volumes reached 1.9MT, highest since Q2'21, reflecting strong commercial execution and international demand

* Tonnes = finished product tonnes

Q1 2026 Potash Results

Net Revenues

Operating Earnings

Key Metrics

Q1 2026

Sales Volumes - million tonnes*

2.2

Production Volumes - million tonnes*

2.1

MOP Selling Price FOB Mine - $ per tonne

$265

MOP Cash Cost of Production1 - $ per tonne

$84

Idle and Turnaround Expenses - millions $

$5

Adjusted1 EBITDA

Belle Plaine benefited from low cost natural gas, Esterhazy volumes improved QoQ with the Hydrofloat project expected to lower costs through the year

Global potash fundamentals remained balanced, with strong demand across North America, Southeast Asia, and China keeping inventories tight into Q2

Q1 Adjusted EBITDA1 was

supported by higher realized prices

Q1 2026 Mosaic Fertilizantes Results

Net Revenues

Operating Earnings (Loss)

Key Metrics

Q1 2026

Sales Volumes - million tonnes*

1.6

Sales Volumes of Produced Products - million tonnes2

0.6

Phosphate Cash Cost of Conversion1 - $ per tonne

$113

Phosphate Blended Rock Cost Consumed in COGS -

$ per tonne

$104

Idle and Turnaround Expenses3 - millions $

$24

Adjusted1 EBITDA

Portfolio actions advanced with the idling of Araxá are expected to improve margins and return profile over time

Production was deliberately curtailed to manage through elevated sulfur costs

In a challenging Brazil credit environment, disciplined risk management improved distribution margin per tonne sequentially

* Tonnes = finished product tonnes sold to third parties

1 See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for additional information

Market Highlights

Commodity

Current $

Since

Feb 27th

YTD

Y-o-Y

10yr Avg

Ag Commodity Prices

Corn

$4.53/bu

3%

3%

3%

0%

Soybean

$11.77/bu

2%

14%

14%

5%

Wheat (HRW)

$6.55/bu

14%

27%

27%

12%

Palm Oil

MYR 4,491/MT

13%

14%

21%

30%

Crop Prices Gain on Persian Gulf Tensions

Ag Commodity Prices

Daily Close of Front Month Contract

Corn, Soy, Wheat $/bu

13.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

Corn Soybeans HRW Wheat Palm Oil

Palm Oil Ringgits/MT

6,000

5,700

5,400

5,100

4,800

4,500

4,200

3,900

3,600

3,300

3,000

Jan-25 Mar-25 May-25 Jul-25 Sep-25 Nov-25 Jan-26 Mar-26 May-26

Sources: CBOT, MDEX, CME, KCGE

Data through May 7, 2026 8

Strong Demand, Limited Available Nutrient Supply Will Impact Stock to Use Ratios

World Grain and Oilseed Stocks:Use

(Excl. China)

20%

19%

18%

17%

16%

15%

14%

13%

12%

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Source: USDA, Mosaic

9

Phosphate Shipments Constrained by Supply

Phosphate Prices

Published Spot Prices

DAP fob NOLA

MAP c&f Brazil

DAP c&f India

DAP fob TPA

$/MT 950

900

850

800

750

700

650

600

Jan-25 Apr-25 Jul-25 Oct-25 Jan-26 Apr-26

Global Phosphate Shipments

DAP/MAP/NPS/TSP

Mil Tonnes 80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25E 26F

Source: Argus, IFA, CRU, Company Reports, Mosaic

Prices as of May 7, 2026 10

Benchmark Stripping Margins Remain Pressured by Raw Material Prices

Benchmark Stripping Margin

$/MT

Jan-21

P: $390/ST NOLA NH3: $270/MT

S: $96/LT

May-26

P: $760/ST NOLA NH3: $825/MT

S: $655/LT

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Jan-21 Jan-22 Jan-23 Jan-24 Jan-25 Jan-26

Source: Argus

Phosphate Leads Sulfur Demand, but Metals are Gaining. Middle East Drives Half of Global Sulfur Trade.

Global Sulphur Demand by Use Global Sulphur Exports

MMT

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

57% 56% 56%

52%

RoW 18%

USA 4%

Canada 12%

2025 Exports

~40 MMT

Middle East 48%

FSU 18%

P acid % of total

10 15 20 25E

Chinese Export Restrictions Reflect Lower Production Rates and Rising Domestic Demand

China Phosphate Exports (DAP Equivalent) China LFP Production

Mil Tonnes NP Historical DAP/MAP/TSP Historical 14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26F

Mil Tonnes 6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26F

Above reflects exports return meaningfully in ~June 2026. Low case highlights ~August export return. Exports of DAP, MAP, TSP, NP included above on DAP equivalent basis.

Compelling Value Drives Potash Demand Growth; Chinese MOP Imports Set Q1 Record on Low Inventories

Global Potash Demand

MOP

China Port Inventory

Including Bonded Warehouses

Mil Tonnes 80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25E 26F

Mil Tonnes

4.0

Min/Max Range (21-25)

2026

2025

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Performance & Strategy Highlights

Performance and Strategy Highlights

NORMALIZE PRODUCTION AND COSTS

REALLOCATE CAPITAL

LEVERAGE MARKET ACCESS

REDEFINE GROWTH

U.S. phosphate operating rates

~80%+ at three sites in Q1; New Wales turnaround completed, ramping in Q2

Potash cash production costs peaked in Q1; Esterhazy ramp (with Hydrofloat) expected to drive costs down through 2026

2026 capex reduced by

$250M to $1.25B

Idled Araxá SSP and sold Carlsbad potash mine1, reducing future capex, ARO, and cash drag

Completed a Florida land holding transaction for

$31 million in Q1 2026

1.9 million tonnes of phosphate sales in Q1 following deferrals in

Q4 2025

Global network enabled Mosaic to serve strong demand in India & non-traditional markets

MF distribution managed through challenging credit conditions with sequential unit margin improvement

Mosaic Biosciences revenues expected to double again in 2026

Rare earths recovery project advanced in Brazil;

U.S. opportunities under evaluation

Constructive Long-Term Macro Tailwinds

Mosaic's Structural Advantage and Strategic Actions

Strategic Actions to Manage Through Market Disruption

IDLED & DEMOBILIZED

ARAXA mining and chemical complex; IDLED PATROCINIO

complex in Brazil

TEMPORARY REDUCTION in

operating rates in the U.S. and Brazil to align with market

conditions.

Production Rationalization

REDUCED

2026 CAPEX by

$250M to

$1.25B

following comprehensive project review

Capital Discipline

$50M

run-rate reduction in support functions and SG&A

$100M

value capture program

$150M+

in targeted annual savings

Cost Reductions

SECURED

molten sulfur access

through U.S. Gulf Coast refineries;

AMMONIA

CONSUMPTION NEEDS

from Faustina production and below-market contracts, some of which are tied directly to natural gas

Structural Input Cost Advantages

Mosaic's Realized Stripping Margin Typically Exceeds Benchmark

Realized stripping margin outperforms the benchmark in most market scenarios.

Quarterly contracted sulfur rates limit exposure to market price volatility.

Internally produced and contracted ammonia provides a cost advantage vs.

non-integrated producers.

Raw material cost timing through COGS smooths stripping margin variance over time.

Quarterly Margin Outperformance vs Benchmark

($/MT)

$200

$100

$0

-$100

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Q1 2023

Q2 2023

Q3 2023

Q4 2023

Q1 2024

Q2 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2024

Q1 2025

Q2 2025

Q3 2025

Q4 2025

Q1 2026

Q1 2026 Free Cash Flow Above Prior Years

Key Cash Flow Metrics ($ in millions)

Q1 2024

Q1 2025

Q1 2026

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities, before Changes in Assets and Liabilities

$384

$434

$175

Changes in Assets and Liabilities

$(464)

$(391)

$(71)

Net Cash (used in) provided by Operating Activities

$(80)

$43

$104

Capital Expenditures

$(383)

$(341)

$(357)

Free Cash Flow1

$(463)

$(298)

$(253)

First quarter cash flow are seasonally the lowest of the year.

Working capital build in Q1 26 less pronounced than prior Q1's, reflecting a

$122 million reduction in phosphate finished product inventory

Capital Reallocation Update

Proceeds/Value Potential

Strategy

Araxa / Patrocinio

Land monetization

In Progress

Announced idling and demobilization of Araxa and either pursuit of sale or Niobium project at Patrocinio

Several deals expected to be completed in 2026, $31 million in the first quarter

Ma'aden shares

~111 million Ma'aden shares1 with clear path to monetization

Patos de Minas

Completed

Closed in 2025

Taquari

Closed in 2025

Carlsbad

Closed in April 2026

(In million USD)

$135+

$68

$27

$13

2023 2024 2025 2026F

Net Sales

Total countries

with product sales

16

Countries

8-10

Product launches in 2026

Mbio Floresce ® (Brazil)

Refirma Cybellion ® (Brazil)

Product launches

in Q1 2026

2

Innovation Platform

Mosaic

Biosciences' key markets

60+

Total registrations

Registrations

Mosaic Biosciences Expects to Double Net Sales, Fueled by New Product Launches in 2026.

Q2 2026 Guidance

Q2 2026

Phosphate Sales Volumes - million tonnes

1.4 - 1.7

DAP FOB Plant Prices - $ per tonne

$760 - $780

Potash Sales Volumes - million tonnes

1.9 - 2.1

MOP FOB Mine Prices - $ per tonne

$260 - $280

2026 Guidance

Full Year 2026

Potash Production Volumes - million tonnes

9.0

Total Capital Expenditures - billions $

$1.25

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization - billions $

$1.1 - $1.2

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense - millions $

$520 - $540

Net Interest Expense - millions $

$200 - $220

Adjusted Effective Tax Rate

High 20's - Low 30's%

Cash Tax - millions $

$275 - $325

Sensitivities Table

Pricing & Sensitivities1

FY 2025

Sensitivity

Average DAP fob plant ($/tonne)

$670

$10 price = $60 million adjusted EBITDA

Average MOP fob mine ($/tonne)

$255

$10 price = $83 million adjusted EBITDA2

1 These sensitivities are provided based on 2025 cost structure and realized prices. 24

Contact Information

For all investor inquiries:

Paul Massoud, CFA

(813) 775-4260

[email protected]

Joan Tong, CFA

(863) 640-0826

[email protected]

Bruce Robinson

(813) 997-7505

[email protected]

Reconciliations of non-GAAP Measures

26

Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures

Consolidated Earnings (in millions)

Q1 2026

Consolidated net earnings (loss) attributable to Mosaic

$(258)

Less: Consolidated interest expense, net

(55)

Plus: Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization

317

Plus: Accretion expense

35

Plus: Share-based compensation expense

10

Plus: Consolidated provision for income taxes

(31)

Plus: Notable items

288

Adjusted EBITDA

$416

Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures

Phosphates

Earnings (in millions)

Q1 2026

Operating earnings (loss)

$(48)

Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization

151

Plus: Accretion expense

26

Plus: Foreign exchange gain (loss)

(1)

Plus: Other income (expense)

(9)

Less: Earnings from consolidated noncontrolling interests

4

Adjusted EBITDA

$115

Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures

Potash

Earnings (in millions)

Q1 2026

Operating earnings

$177

Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization

90

Plus: Accretion expense

4

Plus: Foreign exchange gain (loss)

(56)

Plus: Other income (expense)

3

Plus: Notable items

57

Adjusted EBITDA

$275

Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures

Mosaic Fertilizantes

Earnings (in millions)

Q1 2026

Operating earnings (loss)

$(422)

Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization

66

Plus: Accretion expense

5

Plus: Foreign exchange gain (loss)

30

Plus: Other income (expense)

(2)

Less: Earnings from consolidated noncontrolling interests

-

Plus: Notable items

402

Adjusted EBITDA

$79

Phosphate Cash Cost of Conversion Reconciliation

Phosphate Costs (in millions)

Q1 2026

Total COGS

$1,423

Less: Depreciation and Accretion expense

141

Less: Miski Mayo Costs

54

Less: Raw Material COGS and Product Freight

578

Less: Change in Inventory

85

Less: Non-Production Costs

246

Less: Cash Cost of U.S. Mined Rock

116

Total Phosphate Cash Cost of Conversion

$203

Production Tonnes (Thousands)

1,642

Phosphate Cash Costs of Conversion per Production Tonne

$124

Potash Cash Cost of Production Reconciliation

Potash Costs (in millions)

Q1 2026

Total COGS

$476

Less: Depreciation and Accretion Expense

93

Less: Canadian Resource Taxes

67

Less: Change in Inventory

31

Less: Non-MOP Production Costs

105

Total MOP Cash Costs

$180

Production Tonnes (Thousands)

2,131

MOP Cash Costs of Production per Production Tonne

$84

Mosaic Fertilizantes Cash Cost Reconciliations

Mosaic Fertilizantes Costs (in millions)

Q1 2026

Total COGS

$902

Less: Distribution Product costs

644

Less: Depreciation and Accretion Expense

70

Less: Change in Inventory

(26)

Less: Non-Production Costs

59

Less: Rock Cost of Production

81

Phosphate Cash Costs of Conversion

$74

Production Tonnes (Thousands)

656

Phosphate Cash Costs of Conversion per Production Tonne

$113

Core Working Capital

(in millions)

Q4 2024

Q1 2025

Change

Q4 2025

Q1 2026

Change

Accounts Receivable

$1,113

$1,067

$(46)

$1,079

$1,016

$(63)

Inventory

$2,548

$2,783

$235

$3,363

$3,423

$60

Accounts Payable

$(1,157)

$(936)

$221

$(1,172)

$(1,085)

$87

Core Working Capital (Balance Sheet)

$2,504

$2,914

$410

$3,270

$3,354

$84

Free Cash Flow

(in millions)

Q1 2026

Q1 2025

Q1 2024

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$104

$43

$(80)

Capital expenditures

(357)

(341)

(383)

Free cash flow

$(253)

$(298)

$(463)

©2026 The Mosaic Company

1

Disclaimer

The Mosaic Company published this content on May 11, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 11, 2026 at 10:33 UTC.