ARWR
Published on 05/07/2025 at 06:17
Zodasiran (ARO-ANG3), an Investigational RNAi Therapeutic, Demonstrates Profound and Durable Reductions in LDL-Cholesterol and Other Atherogenic Lipoproteins in Patients with HoFH; GATEWAY Final Results
AUTHORS: Raal F, Bergeron J, Gaudet D, Rosenson RS, Sullivan D, Turner T, Fu R, Muhsin, M,
Hellawell J, Hamilton J, Hegele RA, Ballantyne CM, Knowles JW1, Leeper NJ, Goldberg I, Watts G F
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AUTHORS: Raal F, Bergeron J, Gaudet D, Rosenson RS, Sullivan D, Turner T, Fu R, Muhsin, M, Hellawell J, Hamilton J, Hegele RA,
Ballantyne CM, Knowles JW1, Leeper NJ, Goldberg I, Watts G F
Zodasiran
▼ ANGPTL3
▼ IDL ▼ LDL
▼ VLDL
▼ conversion of IDL to LDL
ANGPTL3 is a hepatocyte expressed regulator of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism with multiple potential modes of
▲ LPL
▲ EL
▲ Lipolysis
▲ Remodeling
LDLR-related proteins
Liver
▲ ▲ Hepatic remnant clearance
Defective or
deficient LDLR
▼ production
action, including inhibition of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and endothelial lipase (EL)1,2
ANGPTL3 loss-of-function variants lead to enhanced LPL and EL activity, resulting in:
▼ LDL-C, TG, VLDL-C/
remnant-C, and HDL-C3-5
▼ Risk of ASCVD3,4,6
No known adverse phenotype is associated with genetic deficiency in ANGPTL33,4
Figure adapted from: Watts G, et al. Eur Heart J. 2024;45:2435-2438.; 1. Adam, et al. J Lipid Res. 2020;61(9): 1271-86. 2. Rosenson. J Lipid Res. 2021:62:100060. 3. Dewey, et al. N Engl J Med. 2017;377 (3):211-21. 4. Minicocci, et al. J Lipid Res. 2013;54(12): 3481-90. 5. Musunuru, et al. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363(23):2220-7. 6. Stitziel, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017; 69(16):2054-63. ▼=Reductions in; ANGPTL3, angiopoietin-like protein 3; ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; EL, endothelial lipase; IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDLR, low-density lipoprotein receptor; LPL, lipoprotein lipase; remnant-C, remnant cholesterol; VLDL, very low-density lipoprotein.
Arrowhead's Targeted RNAi Molecule (TRiM ) technology leverages the RNAi mechanism
RNAi is a natural process that uses short fragments of RNA molecules to interfere with mRNA translation into associated proteins
High Specificity:
Gene specific silencing
Potent Activity: Deep and consistent silencing of target genes
Stabilization
ASGPR
Receptor recycling
Endosomal escape
mRNA
Sequence-specific pairing to target
chemistries
siRNA
siRNA conjugate
Cellular uptake
pH drop
RISC
loading Guide strand
Passenger strand
Passenger strand cleavage
mRNA
RISC
complex remains active
mRNA is
degraded
Infrequent Dosing: Long tissue PK/PD, on target effect
Safety: Minimal off target adverse effects due to targeted delivery (GalNAc) and sequence specificity
Linker chemistries
GalNac targeting ligands
Hepatocyte Cytoplasm
Late
endosome
siRNA is degraded
RISC = RNA-induced silencing complex
BL
Randomized Treatment
BL
Open-label Extension†
Zodasiran extension 300 mg ➩ 200 mg
Zodasiran 300 mg N=G
Zodasiran extension 200 mg continuous
Zodasiran 200 mg N=G
RT OLE
Screening (8 weeks)
Months
0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8
9 1 3 6
9 12 15 18 21 24
Study Objectives
To evaluate safety and efficacy of zodasiran in patients with HoFH, and to explore optimal dosing
Primary Endpoint:
% change in LDL-C
Study Population
HoFH confirmed by genetic testing or clinical diagnosis
Fasting LDL-C >2.6 mmol/L at
screening
On stable low-fat diet, lipid-lowering standard of care (including apheresis), statins, ezetimibe +/- PCSK9 inhibitors
Key Endpoints*
Primary endpoint: % change from to Week 24 in fasting LDL-C (UC)
Key secondary PD endpoints:
- Percent and absolute change from baseline in LDL-C, ANGPTL3, total ApoB, HDL-C, TGs
and non-HDL-C at each scheduled assessment (fasting)
Safety
Randomization
18 eligible HoFH patients randomized to receive 200 mg or 300 mg zodasiran SC on Day 1 and Week 12
Open Label Extension (OLE)
All patients were eligible to enroll in the OLE at the end of the study
*All samples taken after ≥10 hour fast. ANGPTL3, angiopoietin-like 3; † The open-label extension was terminated early due to sponsor considerations; however, nearly all patients completed at least one year of follow-up. ApoB, apolipoprotein B; ARO-ANG3, zodasarin; BL, baseline; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HoFH, homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; non-HDL-C, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; OLE, open label extension period; RT, randomized treatment period; SC, subcutaneous; TG, triglyceride; UC, preparative ultracentrifuge.
Disclaimer
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc. published this content on May 07, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 07, 2025 at 10:15 UTC.