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If we want to find a stock that could multiply over the long term, what are the underlying trends we should look for? Amongst other things, we'll want to see two things; firstly, a growing return on capital employed (ROCE) and secondly, an expansion in the company's amount of capital employed. Put simply, these types of businesses are compounding machines, meaning they are continually reinvesting their earnings at ever-higher rates of return. So, when we ran our eye over Universal Health Services' (NYSE:UHS) trend of ROCE, we liked what we saw.
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
Just to clarify if you're unsure, ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for Universal Health Services:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
0.12 = US$1.5b ÷ (US$14b - US$2.0b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2024).
So, Universal Health Services has an ROCE of 12%. On its own, that's a standard return, however it's much better than the 10% generated by the Healthcare industry.
Check out our latest analysis for Universal Health Services
Above you can see how the current ROCE for Universal Health Services compares to its prior returns on capital, but there's only so much you can tell from the past. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Universal Health Services for free.
What Does the ROCE Trend For Universal Health Services Tell Us?
The trend of ROCE doesn't stand out much, but returns on a whole are decent. The company has consistently earned 12% for the last five years, and the capital employed within the business has risen 24% in that time. 12% is a pretty standard return, and it provides some comfort knowing that Universal Health Services has consistently earned this amount. Over long periods of time, returns like these might not be too exciting, but with consistency they can pay off in terms of share price returns.
The Key Takeaway
To sum it up, Universal Health Services has simply been reinvesting capital steadily, at those decent rates of return. And the stock has followed suit returning a meaningful 46% to shareholders over the last five years. So even though the stock might be more "expensive" than it was before, we think the strong fundamentals warrant this stock for further research.
One more thing to note, we've identified 1 warning sign with Universal Health Services and understanding this should be part of your investment process.