IRD
Published on 05/18/2026 at 08:39 am EDT
Delivering on the Promise of Gene Therapy for Rare Inherited Retinal Diseases
May 2026
Nargiza,
BEST1 patient
The Opus Opportunity: A String of Pearls Strategy
7
Targeted IRD AAV
gene therapy assets
Portfolio approach produces multiple
data readouts and milestones
Validated science & delivery approach
Follow-on treatments from the first approved IRD gene therapy
1
st
Mover advantage in
multiple indications
2 of 7 assets in clinical trials: upside
across additional patient populations
Streamlined timelines & capital efficiency
Cost-effective development: efficient programs with compelling economics
Rare disease regulatory advantages
Flexibility & potentially streamlined paths to approval
Revenue & partnership streams drive value
Non-dilutive & voucher funding plus partnered strategic financial asset
LCA5
BEST1
RHO
RDH12
MERTK
CNGB1
NMNAT1
3
IRD, inherited retinal disease; AAV, adeno-associated virus.
Precision-Targeted, One-Time-Treatment for Rare Diseases
350+ genes known to cause IRDs
World-class science from pioneers in gene therapy
Structure-function biology well-characterized with measurable outcomes amenable to gene augmentation
Rigorous selection of clinical programs
Grounded in natural history studies and patient registries
Validation using large animal models
Single-vector technology for each indication with
clear development paths; not discovery-stage
Faster development path - able to quickly assess efficacy
Proven subretinal delivery with established safety profile and clinical precedent
4
Structure-Function Dissociation: The Clinical Imperative
Targeting diseases where the structure is intact
Retinal structure is relatively preserved
even though visual function is already impaired
This creates a "therapeutic window" where there are still enough
viable cells for AAV gene replacement to restore function
Treat the function to reverse pathology and restore or preserve vision
Pick the right patients, and choose meaningful endpoints for our clinical trials
Clinical evidence for curative potential in IRDs
5
Building a Differentiated Pipeline
OPGx-LCA5 LCA
co-funded by FDA OOPD
OPGx-BEST1
Bestrophinopathies
OPGx-RHO adRP
co-funded by FFB & NIH
OPGx-RDH12 LCA
co-funded by Global RDH12 Alliance
OPGx-MERTK RP
co-funded by FFB RD Fund & Abu Dhabi's
Healthcare Research and Innovation Fund
OPGx-NMNAT1 LCA
OPGx-CNGB1 RP
NIH-funded consortium
Dim light disturbances in keratorefractive patients
te 10/17/26
sNDA PDUFA Da
Presbyopia
FDA Approved Sept 2023
Pharmacologically-induced mydriasis
6
Opus Genetics owns worldwide rights to all gene therapy programs.
LCA, Leber congenital amaurosis; FDA OOPD, Office of Orphan Products Development; BEST1, bestrophin 1; RHO, rhodopsin; RP, retinitis pigmentosa; FFB, Foundation Fighting Blindness; RDH12, retinol dehydrogenase 12; MERTK, MER proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase; NMNAT1, nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase; CNGB1, cyclic nucleotide-gated channel β1.
Actively Advancing Lead Indications
OPGx-BEST1
OPGx-LCA5
Reported 3-month results from sentinel participant
highlighting tolerability and biological activity
Potential treatment for both the dominant and recessive forms of BEST1 disease
Potentially eligible for multiple regulatory designations
Enrollment completed in Phase 1/2 trial with final
participant scheduled for dosing in May 2026
3-month data from Cohort 1 expected in September 2026
Positive Phase 1/2 safety and efficacy results observed in adult and pediatric participants
FDA Progress: Successful Type B RMAT meeting and acceptance into RDEP program
Multiple Regulatory Designations:
Rare Pediatric Disease
Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy
Orphan Drug
Potential eligibility for Priority Review Voucher upon BLA approval
Enrollment ongoing in run-in period for planned, adaptive Phase 3 trial
7
IRD Patient Prevalence Across Select Global Markets Provides Significant Opportunity
United States
25,770
EU4
+ UK
12,880
Middle East/
North Africa
45,200
China
39,600
Gene
U.S. EU4 + UK
Middle East/ North Africa
China
Total Prevalence by Gene
LCA5
~170
~170
~1,400
~1,500
~3,240
BEST1
~8,400
~4,900
~3,600
~4,900
~21,800
RHO
~8,800
~4,600
~2,200
~14,600
~30,200
RDH12
~2,500
~1,000
~17,500
~9,900
~30,900
MERTK
~2,600
~460
~14,300
~4,600
~21,960
NMNAT1
~1,200
~750
~1,100
~2,200
~5,250
CNGB1
~2,100
~1,000
~5,100
~1,900
~10,100
Total Prevalence by Region
~25,770
~12,880
~45,200
~39,600
8 EU4 = France, Spain, Germany, & Italy. Source: Triangle Insights Group Analysis, February 2026.
Juan,
BEST1 patient
BEST1 Mutations are Associated with Retinal Degeneration
Prevalence
~22,000 patients in select global markets incl. 8,400 in the U.S.1
Accounts for ~3.5% of all IRDs2
OPGx-BEST1
Clinical Characteristics
Mutations in BEST1 have been associated with at least five clinically distinct retinal degenerative diseases3
Bestrophinopathy is characterized by retinal lesions, with symptoms including
dimness of vision, metamorphopsia (distorted vision), or scotoma (blind spot)4
Mutations, depending on their impact on BEST1 function, may lead to serous retinal detachment, vitelliform lesions in the macular region, macular atrophy, and loss of central vision
Most bestrophinopathies exhibit a slow rate of decline and central photoreceptors usually remain viable for decades, providing a wide therapeutic window
Designed to restore retinal ion homeostasis in bestrophinopathies, ameliorating retinal structural and functional deficits
Targeted using the AAV2 capsid employed in Luxturna and an RPE-specific promoter
10 1. Triangle Insights Group Analysis, February 2026. 2. Amato A, et al. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2023;37(4):287-295. 3. Johnson AA, et al. Prog Retin Eye Res.
2017;58:45-69. 4. Tripathy K, et al. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
BEST1 Disease Biology: Loss of Bestrophin Channel Function Leads to Retinal Dysfunction and Degeneration
BEST1 gene encodes for Bestrophin-1, a homo-pentameric Ca2+-activated chloride channel critical for RPE maintenance & retinal physiology
Most mutations impart loss-of-function or dominant negative effects that impair protein expression, assembly, or subcellular localization
BEST1 mutants disrupt cellular ion balance culminating in RPE dysfunction & retinal degeneration via:
Defective clearance of toxic waste products (e.g. lipid deposits)
phagocytosis / recycling of outer segments)
HEALTHY STATE
Ca2+ Activated Open Channel
DISEASE STATE
Closed Channel
11 RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; Haldrup SB et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26(19):9421; Pant W et al. PNAS 2025; 122(16) e2424474122
BEST1 IRDs: Clinical Staging and Pathology of Two Main Phenotypes
BVMD
Macular dystrophy similar to AMD
with teen onset
20/60 and worse BCVA observed beginning at Stage 3 disease, leading to choroidal neovascularization, retinal detachment, chorioretinal atrophy
ARB
Fundus
OCT
Pre-vitelliform
Vitelliform
Pseudohypopyon
Vitelliruptive
Atrophy/Fibrosis
Severe, multifocal degeneration beginning in childhood
12
BVMD, best vitelliform macular dystrophy; ARB, autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy; AMD, age-related macular degeneration; BCVA, best-corrected
visual acuity; IRD, inherited retinal disease; OCT, optical coherence tomography. Agarwal, A and Gass, J.D. Gass' Atlas of Macular Diseases.
Proof of Concept of OPGx-BEST1 AAV2 in a Canine Model of ARB
Robust restoration of RPE-photoceptor interface demonstrated in canine models of ARB using an AAV2.VMD2.hBEST1 construct
Treated cBEST1 models exhibit reversal of lesions and retinal microdetachments, which are hallmarks BEST1 disease
De-risked AAV2 capsid, with AAV2.VMD2 clinical precedent (MERTK) with no known safety issues
Safety/efficacy studies in cBEST1: Regression of lesions and dose-dependent ERG improvement with favorable safety profile supporting clinical dosing
- n=9 dogs at 16-108 weeks, low dose of 1.4E9 vg/eye and high dose of 4.5E9 vg/eye
Lesion onset in area centralis (canine fovea)
AAV2.VMD2.hBEST1
Control injection with BSS
AAV therapy with human transgene
Age: 25 weeks Age: 130 weeks
Age: 19 weeks Age: 114 weeks
Restoration of RPE-PR
interface structure post-treatment vs control
13
BSS, balanced salt solution; ERG, electroretinogram; MERTK, MER proto-oncogene, tyrosine
kinase; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium. Guziewicz, et al. PNAS. 2018;115:E2839-E2848.
BIRD-1: Phase 1/2 Study of OPGx-BEST1 Subretinal Gene Therapy
Adaptive, open-label, dose-escalation, safety and tolerability study of a subretinal injection of OPGx-BEST1
in adult (≥18 years old) participants with autosomal dominant BVMD or autosomal recessive ARB
Cohort 2: high dose
4.5E9 vg/eye
Efficacy signal at 3 months with no safety concerns as determined by IDMC
+Day 35 IDMC
Safety Eval
Sentinel 4 Further
Participant Participants
(2 BVMD and 2 ARB)
Cohort 1: low dose
1.5E9 vg/eye
+Day 35 IDMC
Safety Eval
Sentinel 4 Further
Participant Participants
(2 BVMD and 2 ARB)
Efficacy signal at 3 months with no safety concerns as determined by IDMC
N o t
A c h i e v e d
Achieved Achieved
Convert to pivotal Phase 3 study
using low dose (1.5E9 vg/eye)
Convert to pivotal Phase 3 study
using high dose (4.5E9 vg/eye)
14
ARB, autosomal-recessive bestrophinopathy; BVMD, best vitelliform macular dystrophy; DAC, dark-adapted chromatic; EOG, electro-oculogram; IDMC,
Independent Data Monitoring Committee; OCT-A, optical coherence tomography angiography; SD-OCT, spectral domain optical coherence tomography.
Baseline Participant Demographics
Participant #
101-101
101-104
102-101
102-102
101-106
Age
63
59
50
45
31
Sex
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
BEST
phenotype/mutation
ARB
ARB
BVMD
BVMD
BVMD
Study (treated) eye*
Left (OS)
Right (OD)
Left (OS)
Left (OS)
Left (OS)
Baseline VA (study/treated eye)
1.68
0.70
0.72
0.49
0.77
Baseline VA (fellow eye)
0.84
0.41
0.34
0.27
0.58
15 *Worse eye deemed study (treated) eye.
ARB, autosomal recessive bestrinopathy; BVMD, best vitelliform macular dystrophy; OD, right eye; OS, left eye; VA, visual acuity.
Baseline OCT Example: 101-106 (BVMD)
Study Eye (Treated)
Fellow Eye (Untreated)
16 OCT, optical coherence tomography.
Baseline Microperimetry Example: 101-106 (BVMD)
Sensitivity Map Fixation Plot Average Threshold
Study Eye
(Treated)
Fellow Eye (Untreated)
17
OPGx-BEST1 was Well Tolerated in Sentinel Participant (101-101) at 3 Months
Demographics
No ocular inflammation, treatment-related
adverse events, or dose-limiting toxicities
Age
63
Sex
Female
Diagnosis year
2015
BEST phenotype
ARB
Study (treated) eye
OS
VA at Baseline (OS)
LogMAR 1.66 (CF)
CST at Baseline (OS)
Atrophic macula
Follow-up duration
3 months (to date)
Day 14
Few pigmented cells in vitreous
No AC inflammation
Steroid taper initiated
Postop Month #1
No ocular inflammation
No ocular AEs
No treatment-related AEs or DLT
Postop Month #3
No ocular inflammation
No ocular adverse events
Steroid taper complete
18
Worse eye deemed study (treated) eye. ARB, autosomal recessive bestrinopathy; BL, baseline; CF, counting fingers; OCT, optical
coherence tomography; OS, left eye; VA, visual acuity. AC, anterior chamber; AE, adverse event; DLT, drug limiting toxicities.
BCVA and CST in the Treated Eye Improved Over 3 Months (101-101)
9
letter gain
5
letter gain
5
letter gain
4
letter gain
12
letter gain
14
12
10
BCVA (Letters)
8
6
4
2
0
-2 Baseline Day 14 Month 1 Month 3
10
5
0
-5
CST (μm)
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
23%
decrease
CST
Baseline Day 14 Month 1 Month 3
Early signal of functional improvement (12 letter gain) observed in the study eye; Participant commented that their vision was no longer "darkening"
Structural improvement (23% decrease)
observed in the study eye
19 BCVA: equivalent letters. BCVA, best-corrected visual acuity; CST, central subfield thickness.
Treated Area Improved Over 3 Months (101-101)
Area of fluid
Baseline
1 Month
Reduction of intraretinal fluid as early as 1 month in areas with less atrophy
3 Month
20 OCT, optical coherence tomography; OS, left eye.
at
Disclaimer
Opus Genetics Inc. published this content on May 18, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 18, 2026 at 12:38 UTC.