BMEA
Published on 04/28/2026 at 08:33 am EDT
BIOMEA FUSION CONFERENCE CALL 28 APRIL 2026
Preclinical Validation
Investigational Therapies Exploring T1D
COVALENT-112
Study Design
Cohort 1 (0-3 Years Since Diagnosis)
Summary
Next T1D Study Planned with Icovamenib
(Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Joslin Diabetes Center, UT Health San Antonio Diabetes Center and the University of Miami Diabetes Research Institute)
Final Remarks
~9.5M
People live with T1D globally in 20251
~1.8M in the US2
~513K
New diagnoses per year globally in 20251
~64K new diagnoses/year in the US3
T1D is caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic islet beta cells
T1D is considered a lifelong chronic disease and carries substantial acute risk (severe hypoglycemia, DKA) as well as long-term complications including kidney disease, nerve damage, vision loss, and cardiovascular issues4
Patients with symptomatic T1D (Stage 3) typically lose yearly ~50% of their beta cell capacity over the first 7 years5
There are no approved therapies other than exogenous insulin that address the dysglycemia associated with the progressive decline of C-peptide in Stage 3 T1D 6
Ogle, et al. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2025, 225, 112277 4. American Diabetes Association. Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2023 5. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jun 7;41(7):1486-1492 4
Mayer-Davis et al., NEJM / CDC updates 6. Front. Endocrinol., 05 November 2024
T1D Disease and Market
Investigational Therapies Exploring T1D
COVALENT-112
Study Design
Cohort 1 (0-3 Years Since Diagnosis)
Summary
Next T1D Study Planned with Icovamenib
(Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Joslin Diabetes Center, UT Health San Antonio Diabetes Center and the University of Miami Diabetes Research Institute)
Final Remarks
Physiologic evidence
Natural states such as pregnancy and lactation reduce menin, enabling beta cell expansion and increased insulin output
Preclinical and translational validation
Across animal models and human islet studies, reduced menin is consistently linked to improved beta-cell mass and function
Icovamenib MOA
Icovamenib reduced menin levels to replicate a validated biological process and restore beta cell function
Karnik SK, et al. Science. 2007;318:806-809
800
600
400
200
*
*
*
* p<0.05 vs Vehicle
*
*
0
0
15
30
60
90
120
Minutes
Vehicle Pioglitazone (30 mg/kg) Icovamenib (175mg/kg)
(insulin desensitizer) (menin inhibitor)
ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST (DAY 17)
Blood Glucose (mg/dL) Mean ± SEM
STZ TREATMENT TYPICALLY RESULTS IN
~50% BETA CELL LOSS
BMF-219 (175mg/kg)
Butler, eta al. Diabetologia 65 (Suppl 1), 1-469 (2022) presentation #197
STZ=Streptozotocin, an antibiotic that produces pancreatic islet beta cell destruction and is widely used experimentally to produce a model in diabetes 7
MENIN LEVELS DECREASED
ICOVAMENIB CONDITIONALLY PROMOTED BETA CELL PROLIFERATION ONLY UNDER HYPERGLYCEMIC CONDITIONS
Standard Glucose (5.5 mM) High Glucose (8 mM)
Somanath, et al. Diabetologia 68 (Suppl 1), 1-754 (2025). Oral presentation #66 Frias, et al. Metabolism,Vol153, Supplement,2023,#88
Preclinical Validation
T1D Disease and Market
COVALENT-112
Study Design
Cohort 1 (0-3 Years Since Diagnosis)
Summary
Next T1D Study Planned with Icovamenib
(Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Joslin Diabetes Center, UT Health San Antonio Diabetes Center and the University of Miami Diabetes Research Institute)
Final Remarks
Most investigational therapies in T1D focus on immune modulation to slow autoimmune destruction or on preserving residual beta cell function1
C-peptide area under the curve (AUC) has become the accepted endpoint, driving enrollment early after diagnosis (<90 days, new-onset T1D) to preserve residual beta-cell function2
To date, most investigational therapies have not demonstrated durable restoration of beta cell function or sustained increases in C-peptide, outside of cell-based transplantation approaches3
The Next Frontier:
Restoring beta cell function and mass, beyond only slowing the decline of C-peptide
Expanding the treatment window beyond early, new onset T1D populations
Enabling persistence of newly generated beta cells despite autoimmune pressure
Zarei M et al. Diabetes Epidemiology and Management 2025;17
Diabetes Care 2025
NIDDK. Diabetes in America, 2024
DRUG
Mean C-PEPTIDE AUC VS PLACEBO
Verapamil
Nature. 2018 Aug;24(8):1108-1112
Rituximab
NEJM. 2009 361:2143-2152
DRUG
Mean C-PEPTIDE AUC VS PLACEBO
Teplizumab (Tzield)
ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology (2024) 21 10.2
Baricitinib
N Engl J Med 2023;389:2140-2150
SAB-142
SAB Bio website corporate presentation (March 10, 2026) https://www.sab.bio/
DRUG
Mean C-PEPTIDE AUC VS PLACEBO
Ustekinumab
Nature Medicine 2024 vol 30, 2657-2666
ATG
(TrialNet)
Diabetes Care 2018 Jul 16;41(9):1917-1925
MELD-ATG
Lancet 2025 Sep 27;406(10510):1375-1388
11
*Ladarixin and Diamyd, both Immune modulating, not mentioned here as they demonstrated no meaningful difference compared to placebo
T1D Disease and Market
Preclinical Validation
Investigational Therapies Exploring T1D
Next T1D Study Planned with Icovamenib
(Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Joslin Diabetes Center, UT Health San Antonio Diabetes Center and the University of Miami Diabetes Research Institute)
Final Remarks
COVALENT-112 (NCT06152042) was a Phase 2 trial designed to examine beta cell function (as measured by C-peptide change and the change of exogenous insulin usage) and glucose and lipid metabolism in participants with T1D treated with standard of care insulin and icovamenib.
SCREENING: 5 WEEKS
DOSING PERIOD: 12 WEEKS
FOLLOW-UP: 40 WEEKS
Cohort 1
T1D diagnosed within 3 years with a C-peptide
≥0.2 nmol/L
ARM A N = 10
Icovamenib 200 mg QD
Icovamenib 100 mg QD
ARM B N = 10
Cohort 2
T1D diagnosed between
3-15 years with a C-peptide
≥0.08 nmol/L
ARM A N = 10
ARM B N = 10
Icovamenib 200 mg QD
Icovamenib 100 mg QD
Study enrollment and dosing were interrupted in May 2024 due to an FDA clinical hold, which was subsequently resolved, but reduced the number of patients enrolled and followed through to the 52-week readout.
Readout at Week 12
2.5
Mean C-peptide AUC (pmol/L·min)*
2.0
1.5
52% mean increase from baseline
Cohort 1 (< 3 years since diagnosis)
200mg icovamenib 100mg icovamenib
Historical Control1
(n=3)
2.1
(n=6) 1.4
1.4 (n=5)
1.3 1.21 (n=5)
12 WEEKS TREATMENT
+0.7
P<0.001
1.0
0.5
0.0
Baseline Week 4 Week 8 Week 12
Weeks
Data represents post-hoc analysis of patients who received per statistical analysis plan, 80% of planned doses
1 Historical control in T1D patients (n=1549) C-peptide declining over first 7 years at 47% yearly. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jun 7;41(7):1486-1492 14
* 4-hour Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT)
Readout at week 52
Baseline C-peptide levels sustained through week 52 with minimal decline (only -7.1%) observed post 12 weeks of 200mg daily icovamenib
200mg icovamenib
100mg icovamenib
(n=4)
(n=5)
40 WEEKS OFF TREATMENT
12 WEEKS TREATMENT
(n=6)
(n=5)
Demographics (means) | n=6
Age: 28 years
Sex: 67% female
BMI: 25 kg/m2 Disease course: 2.4y HbA1c: 7.4%
Fasting Plasma Glucose: 178 mg/dL Fasting C-Peptide: 0.7 ng/mL
Demographics (means) | n=5
Age: 31 years
Sex: 40% female
BMI: 24 kg/m2 Disease course: 2.1y HbA1c: 8.3%
Fasting Plasma Glucose: 155 mg/dL Fasting C-Peptide: 0.8 ng/mL
Cohort 1 (< 3 years since diagnosis)
2.5
2
Mean C-peptide AUC*
1.5
1
Change in mean C-peptide AUC at
Week 52 vs baseline
-7%
-32%
-47%1
0.5
0
Baseline 4 8 12 16 26 52
Weeks
Data represents post-hoc analysis of patients who received per statistical analysis plan, 80% of planned doses
1 Historical control in T1D patients (n=1549) C-peptide declining over first 7 years at 47% yearly. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jun 7;41(7):1486-1492 15
* 4-hour Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT)
Observed 52% increase in mean C-peptide AUC at Week 12 (p < 0.001) in Cohort 1 patients dosed at 200 mg (diagnosed within 0-3 years; n=5), a magnitude of improvement not commonly reported in published T1D studies
Mean C-peptide AUC remained largely preserved through Week 52 in Cohort 1 patients dosed at 200 mg (~7% decline from baseline), supporting persistence of effect. Patients dosed in Cohort 2 demonstrated stable AUC during and post dosing.
Generally well-tolerated, with a favorable safety profile throughout the 52-week observation period
Validation of menin as a target for diabetes (T1D & T2D) further supported by these results
Presentation at American Diabetes Association's (ADA) Scientific Session, comprehensive dataset of Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 to be presented (full release on June 5th at 6:30 pm CST)
T1D Disease and Market
Preclinical Validation
Investigational Therapies Exploring T1D
COVALENT-112
Study Design
Cohort 1 (0-3 Years Since Diagnosis)
Summary
Final Remarks
ICOVAMENIB
T1D insights:
Dose response: 200 mg demonstrated stronger clinical activity vs 100 mg
Potential early intervention advantage: T1D patients dosed ≤3 years showed greater response vs those 3-15 years from diagnosis
12-week treatment showed continuous and improved responses, supporting potential for greater benefit with extended dosing
Preclinical chronic toxicology studies support longer term dosing
Generally well-tolerated, with a favorable safety profile maintained through the 52-week observation period
T1D development focus:
Potential to further increase C-peptide AUC in T1D with extended or continuous dosing
Opportunity to potentially enhance outcomes through combination with immunomodulation therapies
Inclusion Criteria
Adult participants with T1D diagnosed within 3 years with a C-peptide ≥0.2 nmol/L
Background therapy maintained unless rescue required
6 Months Primary endpoint C-peptide AUC
12 Months Secondary endpoint C-peptide AUC
15 Months Secondary endpoint C-peptide AUC
SCREENING: XX DAYS
TREATMENT: 6 MONTHS
UNBLINDED/FOLLOW UP:
ADD 6 MONTHS
UNBLINDED/FOLLOW UP:
ADD 3 MONTHS
Month 0 Month 3 Month 6 Month 9 Month 12 Month 15
Off Therapy
(n=8)
Icovamenib 200 mg QD ((nn==88))
Icovamenib 100>>>200 mg QD
(n=32)
Immune Suppressant
(JAK inhibitor)
(n=8)
Icovamenib +
Immune Suppressant (n=8)
(JAK inhibitor)
Active
(n=32)
Placebo
(n=8)
Placebo
(n=8)
19
*Subject to regulatory and investigator alignment, and feedback from applicable health authorities.
T1D Disease and Market
Preclinical Validation
Investigational Therapies Exploring T1D
COVALENT-112
Study Design
Cohort 1 (0-3 Years Since Diagnosis)
Summary
Next T1D Study Planned with Icovamenib
(Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, Joslin Diabetes Center, UT Health San Antonio Diabetes Center and the University of Miami Diabetes Research Institute)
20
Disclaimer
Biomea Fusion Inc. published this content on April 28, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on April 28, 2026 at 12:32 UTC.