VinFast Auto : Q4/2024 Press Release

VFS

Date: 04/24/2025 12:31 AM

Toppan Merrill

Project: 25-12847-1 Form Type: 6-K

Client: 25-12847-1_VinFast Auto Ltd._6-K

File: tm2512847d1_6k.htm Type: 6-K Pg: 1 of 4

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of April 2025

Commission File Number: 001-41782

VinFast Auto Ltd.

Dinh Vu - Cat Hai Economic Zone

Cat Hai Islands, Cat Hai Town, Cat Hai District

Hai Phong City, Vietnam

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

Date: 04/24/2025 12:31 AM

Toppan Merrill

Project: 25-12847-1 Form Type: 6-K

Client: 25-12847-1_VinFast Auto Ltd._6-K

File: tm2512847d1_6k.htm Type: 6-K Pg: 2 of 4

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K

As set forth herein, VinFast Auto Ltd. has announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

This Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-278251) of VinFast Auto Ltd. (including any prospectuses forming a part of such registration statement) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is furnished, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

Date: 04/24/2025 12:31 AM

Toppan Merrill

Project: 25-12847-1 Form Type: 6-K

Client: 25-12847-1_VinFast Auto Ltd._6-K

File: tm2512847d1_6k.htm Type: 6-K Pg: 3 of 4

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Description of Exhibit

99.1Unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024

Date: 04/24/2025 12:31 AM

Toppan Merrill

Project: 25-12847-1 Form Type: 6-K

Client: 25-12847-1_VinFast Auto Ltd._6-K

File: tm2512847d1_6k.htm Type: 6-K Pg: 4 of 4

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VinFast Auto Ltd.

Date: April 24, 2025

By: /s/ Le Thi Thu Thuy

Name:   Le Thi Thu Thuy

Title: Chairwoman and Director

Date: 04/24/2025 12:31 AM

Toppan Merrill

Project: 25-12847-1 Form Type: 6-K

Client: 25-12847-1_VinFast Auto Ltd._6-K

File: tm2512847d1_ex99-1.htm Type: EX-99.1 Pg: 1 of 14

Exhibit 99.1

VinFast Reports Unaudited Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

Quarterly Revenues reached VND16,496.4 billion (US$677.9 million)

Quarterly EV Deliveries were 53,139 units

Full year Revenues reached VND44,019.0 billion (US$ 1,808.9 million)

Full Year EV Deliveries were 97,399 units

Singapore, April 24, 2025 - VinFast Auto Ltd. ("VinFast" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: VFS), a pure-play electric vehicle ("EV") manufacturer with the mission of making EVs accessible to everyone, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Operating Highlights for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year of 2024

FY 2024

4Q2024

3Q2024

EV Deliveries(1)

97,399

53,139

21,912

E-scooter Deliveries

70,977

31,170

18,894

Financial Highlights for the Fourth Quarter of 2024

Key Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2024

(in VND millions, except for percentages and basis points ("bps"))

2023 Q4

2024 Q4

2024 Q3

As adjusted(2)

QoQ

YoY

Vehicle Sales

15,441,451

11,251,190

8,686,249

37.2

%

77.8

%

Total Revenues

16,496,376

12,326,537

9,715,565

33.8%

69.8

%

Gross Loss

(13,054,395)

(2,957,886)

(4,730,627)

341.3%

176.0

%

Gross Margin

(79.1)%

(24.0)%

(48.7)%

(5514)bps

(3044

)bps

Loss from Operations

(23,852,111)

(8,121,371)

(11,990,800)

193.7%

98.9

%

Net Loss

(30,594,811)

(13,251,944)

(16,931,234)

130.9%

80.7%

1

Date: 04/24/2025 12:31 AM

Toppan Merrill

Project: 25-12847-1 Form Type: 6-K

Client: 25-12847-1_VinFast Auto Ltd._6-K

File: tm2512847d1_ex99-1.htm Type: EX-99.1 Pg: 2 of 14

Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024

Key Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024(in VND millions, except for percentages and basis points ("bps"))

FY2023

FY2024

As adjusted(2)

YoY

Vehicle Sales

40,145,556

25,398,136

58.1

%

Total Revenues

44,019,015

27,883,821

57.9

%

Gross Loss

(25,277,639)

(13,710,911)

84.4

%

Gross Margin

(57.4)%

(49.2)%

(825

)bps

Loss from Operations

(55,399,158)

(41,970,653)

32.0

%

Net Loss

(77,354,949)

(60,250,348)

28.4

%

Recent Business Updates

Launch of the new "Green" series

Phasing out battery-leasing model

Progress on overseas markets

2 As adjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES and its subsidiaries acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed as reorganization under common control.

2

Date: 04/24/2025 12:31 AM

Toppan Merrill

Project: 25-12847-1 Form Type: 6-K

Client: 25-12847-1_VinFast Auto Ltd._6-K

File: tm2512847d1_ex99-1.htm Type: EX-99.1 Pg: 3 of 14

Shareholder funding disbursements

Related Party Transactions

Management Commentary

Madam Thuy Le, Chairwoman of VinFast, said: "VinFast had an outstanding Q4 and full year 2024, reflecting the Company's ability to navigate a dynamic and often challenging market environment. These results highlight our continued growth and the broader momentum behind the transition to electric vehicles. As we look ahead to 2025, we remain focused on building greater products, investing in innovation, and ensuring that customers get high quality affordable EVs. We are keeping our 2025 guidance, and our sales plan is built with flexibility in mind as we continue to monitor the evolving macro landscape."

Ms. Lan Anh Nguyen, Chief Financial Officer of VinFast, added: "VinFast concluded 2024 with solid momentum, setting the foundation for sustained volume growth in 2025-an important milestone on our path toward profitability. As a young and innovative company, we remain committed to investing in R&D and capital expenditure to build better-quality, better-performing electric vehicles for our customers. These investments will be strategically balanced by continued efficiencies across other areas of the business thanks to top line growth and further cost savings."

Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2024

Revenues

Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

3 In connection with the free charging program in Vietnam that continues until June 30, 2027 or until December 31, 2027, if customers purchase EVs with batteries before March 1, 2025, Mr. Pham is responsible for paying the costs to implement the program for all applicable sales under the program until December 31, 2024. The estimated amount to be paid directly by Mr. Pham for the entire free charging period is approximately VND5,900 billion (US$242.5 million). This amount is recognized as a revenue deduction and deemed contribution from the owner in VinFast's consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2024.

3

Disclaimer

Vinfast Auto Ltd. published this content on April 24, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on April 24, 2025 at 10:36 UTC.