Advantage Energy : Consolidated Financial Statements (Advantage Energy Ltd. 2024 12 FS with Opinion SEDAR)

AAV.TO

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Independent auditor's report

To the Shareholders of Advantage Energy Ltd.

Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Advantage Energy Ltd. and its subsidiaries (together, the Corporation) as at December 31, 2024 and 2023 and January 1, 2023, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS Accounting Standards).

What we have audited

The Corporation's consolidated financial statements comprise:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Corporation in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Suncor Energy Centre, 111 5th Avenue South West, Suite 3100, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 5L3 T.: +1 403 509 7500, F.: +1 403 781 1825, Fax to mail: [email protected]

"PwC" refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The impact of proved and probable reserves on property, plant and equipment within natural gas and liquids properties

Refer to note 3 - Material accounting policies, note 4 - Material accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions, and note 11 - Natural gas and liquids properties to the consolidated financial statements

The Corporation has $2,677 million of net property, plant and equipment within natural gas and liquids properties as at December 31, 2024. The related depreciation expense was

$197 million for the year then ended. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated using the units-of-production method by reference to the ratio of production in the period to the related proved and probable reserves, taking into account estimated future development costs necessary to bring those reserves into production. Proved plus probable reserves are determined using key assumptions related to the estimated future cost of developing and extracting those reserves, recovery factors and future natural gas and liquids prices. The proved and probable reserves are estimated by the Corporation's independent qualified reserve evaluator (management's expert).

We considered this a key audit matter due to

Our approach to addressing the matter included the following procedures, among others:

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

proved plus probable reserves and (ii) a high

o Future natural gas and liquids prices by

degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort

comparing forecasts with other reputable

in performing procedures relating to the key

third-party industry forecasts.

assumptions used by management.

∙ Recalculated the units-of-production rates used

to calculate depreciation expense.

Valuation of property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination

Our approach to addressing the matter included the following procedures, among others:

Refer to note 3 - Material accounting policies, note 4 - Material accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions, and note 10 - Business combination to the consolidated financial statements.

On June 24, 2024, the Corporation completed the acquisition of certain Charlie Lake and Montney assets for cash consideration of $445 million, including closing adjustments. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method, which requires that the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed be measured at their fair values at the acquisition date. The fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired and recorded within natural gas and liquids properties was

$467 million (the acquired PP&E Assets).

Management determined the fair value of the acquired PP&E Assets based on a discounted cashflow model, calculating the present value of the expected future after-tax cash flows derived from the acquired oil and gas reserves.

The assumptions and estimates used to determine the fair value of the acquired PP&E Assets require significant judgment by management and include estimates of oil and gas reserves acquired, production forecasts, production costs, forecast benchmark commodity

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

prices, timing and amounts of future development

performance of the acquired PP&E

costs and discount rate. The acquired oil and gas

Assets, and whether they were

reserves are prepared by the Corporation's

consistent with evidence obtained in

internal qualified reserve engineers

other areas of the audit; and

(management's internal expert).

o Comparing forecast benchmark

We considered this a key audit matter due to the

commodity prices to third-party industry

forecasts.

significant judgment applied by management,

including the use of management's internal

∙ Professionals with specialized skill and

expert, when determining the fair value of the

knowledge in the field of valuation assisted in

acquired PP&E Assets, including development of

assessing the reasonableness of the discount

assumptions. This, in turn, led to a high degree of

rate

auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in

performing procedures and evaluating audit

evidence related to the assumptions used by

management. The audit effort also involved the

use of professionals with specialized skill and

knowledge in the field of valuation.

Other information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Management's Discussion and Analysis, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report and the information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report thereon, included in the annual report, which is expected to be made available to us after that date.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. When we read the information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor's report thereon, included in the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Corporation's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Corporation or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Corporation's financial reporting process.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Simon Baker.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

Calgary, Alberta

March 4, 2025

Advantage Energy Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

December 31

December 31

January 1

Notes

2024

2023

2023

ASSETS

(Note 3)

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

6

20,146

19,261

48,940

Trade and other receivables

7

83,188

53,378

92,816

Prepaid expenses and deposits

10,000

16,618

14,613

Derivative asset

12

50,358

31,200

22,357

Total current assets

163,692

120,457

178,726

Non-current assets

Derivative asset

12

78,631

80,048

93,993

Inventory

8

3,537

3,958

-

Intangible assets

9

5,246

5,363

4,011

Natural gas and liquids properties

11

2,694,852

2,089,202

1,940,228

Total non-current assets

2,782,266

2,178,571

2,038,232

Total assets

2,945,958

2,299,028

2,216,958

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other accrued liabilities

116,609

70,606

84,805

Derivative liability

12

8,900

964

2,197

Financing liability

15

5,256

4,813

4,269

Unsecured debentures

16

105,026

46,263

25,444

Provisions and other liabilities

17

14,724

20,054

21,118

Total current liabilities

250,515

142,700

137,833

Non-current liabilities

Derivative liability

12

4,624

-

-

Bank indebtedness

13

470,424

212,854

177,200

Convertible debentures

14

122,583

-

-

Financing liability

15

82,827

88,084

90,436

Provisions and other liabilities

17

127,669

61,937

45,389

Deferred income tax liability

18

253,166

237,057

201,422

Total non-current liabilities

1,061,293

599,932

514,447

Total liabilities

1,311,808

742,632

652,280

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Share capital

19

1,989,239

1,952,241

2,105,013

Convertible debentures

14

12,859

-

-

Contributed surplus

194,819

187,034

142,817

Deficit

(561,261)

(582,980)

(684,577)

Total shareholders' equity attributable to Advantage

1,635,656

1,556,295

1,563,253

shareholders

Non-controlling interest

20

(1,506)

101

1,425

Total shareholders' equity

1,634,150

1,556,396

1,564,678

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

2,945,958

2,299,028

2,216,958

Commitments (note 28)

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Advantage Energy Ltd.:

Deirdre M. Choate, Director: (signed) "Deirdre M. Choate"

Michael Belenkie, Director: (signed) "Michael Belenkie"

Advantage Energy Ltd. - 7

Advantage Energy Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Year ended

December 31

Notes

2024

2023

Revenues

Natural gas and liquids sales

23

543,295

541,100

Sales of purchased natural gas

23

-

3,124

Processing and other income

23

6,807

7,627

Royalty expense

(52,471)

(42,432)

Natural gas and liquids revenue

497,631

509,419

Gains on derivatives

12

55,442

25,768

Total revenues

553,073

535,187

Expenses

Operating expense

125,747

84,453

Transportation expense

101,139

90,603

Natural gas purchases

23

-

3,371

General and administrative expense

24

33,084

24,637

Transaction costs

10

3,276

-

Share-based compensation expense

21

3,892

6,546

Depreciation and amortization expense

9,11

199,489

148,897

Finance expense

25

52,420

30,090

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

(439)

459

Other expenses

8,11,17

1,548

10,223

Total expenses

520,156

399,279

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest

135,908

32,917

Income tax expense

18

(12,805)

(35,635)

Net income and comprehensive income before non-controlling interest

20,112

100,273

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

Advantage shareholders

21,719

101,597

Non-controlling interest

20

(1,607)

(1,324)

20,112

100,273

Net income per share attributable to Advantage shareholders

Basic

22

0.13

0.61

Diluted

22

0.13

0.59

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Advantage Energy Ltd. - 8

Advantage Energy Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Non-

Total

Share

Convertible

Contributed

controlling

shareholders'

capital

debentures

surplus

Deficit

interest

equity

Balance, December 31, 2023

1,952,241

-

187,034

(582,980)

101

1,556,396

Net income and comprehensive income

-

-

-

21,719

(1,607)

20,112

Share-based compensation (note 21(b))

-

-

4,950

-

-

4,950

Issuance of convertible debentures (note 14)

-

12,859

-

-

-

12,859

Settlement of Performance Share Units (note 19)

3,891

-

(4,962)

-

-

(1,071)

Common shares issued (note 19)

62,643

-

-

-

-

62,643

Common shares repurchased (note 19)

(29,536)

-

7,797

-

-

(21,739)

Balance, December 31, 2024

1,989,239

12,859

194,819

(561,261)

(1,506)

1,634,150

Non-

Total

Share

Contributed

controlling

shareholders'

capital

surplus

Deficit

interest

equity

Balance, December 31, 2022

2,105,013

142,817

(684,577)

1,425

1,564,678

Net income and comprehensive income

-

-

101,597

(1,324)

100,273

Share-based compensation (note 21(b))

-

8,788

-

-

8,788

Settlement of Performance Share Units (note 19)

6,509

(6,509)

-

-

-

Common shares repurchased (note 19)

(159,281)

41,938

-

-

(117,343)

Balance, December 31, 2023

1,952,241

187,034

(582,980)

101

1,556,396

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Advantage Energy Ltd. - 9

Disclaimer

Advantage Energy Ltd. published this content on March 04, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on March 04, 2025 at 22:52:12.984.