WAL
Published on 04/21/2026 at 04:52 pm EDT
EARNINGS CALL
1st Quarter 2026
April 22, 2026
Q1 2026 Highlights
Net Income
$189.2 million
$251.3 million, Adjusted1
EPS
$1.65
$2.22, Adjusted1
PPNR1
Q1: $444.5 million
$394.0 million, Adjusted1
ROATCE1
10.5%
14.2%, Adjusted1
Loan Growth Q1: $465 million 8.0% Y-o-Y
Capital
CET1 Ratio: 11.0%
TCE Ratio1: 6.8%
Tangible Book Value PER SHARE1
NPLs / Total Loans
$61.14
0.83%
13.0% Y-o-Y
Earnings & Profitability Q1 2026 Q4 2025
Q1 2025
Earnings per Share / Adjusted1
$ 1.65
/
$ 2.22
$ 2.59
$ 1.79
Net Income / Adjusted1
189.2
/
251.3
293.2
199.1
Net Income Available to Common
178.9
/
241.0
282.9
195.9
Net Revenue / Adjusted1
1,018.9
/
968.4
980.9
778.0
Pre-Provision Net Revenue1 / Adjusted
444.5
/
394.0
428.7
277.6
Net Interest Margin
3.54%
3.51%
3.47%
Efficiency Ratio1
55.8
55.7
63.5
Efficiency Ratio, Adjusted for Deposit Costs1
47.5
46.5
55.8
ROAA / Adjusted1
0.80
/
1.07
1.23
0.97
ROATCE1 / Adjusted
10.5
/
14.2
16.9
13.4
Balance Sheet & Capital
Total Loans (Held for Investment)
$ 59,142
$ 58,677
$ 54,761
Total Deposits
82,723
77,159
69,322
CET1 Ratio
11.0%
11.0%
11.1%
TCE Ratio1
6.8
7.3
7.2
Tangible Book Value per Share1
$ 61.14
$ 61.29
$ 54.10
Asset Quality
Provision for Credit Losses
$ 213.2
$ 73.0
$ 31.2
Net Loan Charge-Offs / Adjusted2
208.5
/
56.0
44.6
25.8
Net Loan Charge-Offs/Avg. Loans / Adjusted2
1.45%
/
0.39%
0.31%
0.20%
Total Loan ACL/Funded HFI Loans3
0.87
0.87
0.77
NPLs/Funded HFI Loans
0.83
0.85
0.82
1st Quarter 2026 | Financial Highlights
Stockholders / Adjusted1
Q1-26 Items
Amount
Provision for credit losses on LAM $ 126.4
Income
Gain on sales of investment securities (50.5)
Pre-Tax Total:
75.9
Statement
Adjustments
Tax Effect (13.8)
After-Tax Total: 62.1
Adjustment to EPS
$ 0.57
Dollars in millions, except EPS
Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.
3
Excludes $152.5 million for two fraud-related charge-offs on the Leucadia Asset Management LLC ("LAM") and Cantor Group V, LLC ("Cantor") loans.
Total Loan ACL includes an allowance for credit losses of $11.2 million as of March 31, 2026 related to a pool of loans covered under 3 separate credit linked notes.
Q1-26
Q4-25
Q1-25
Interest Income1
$ 1,188.2
$ 1,217.4 $
1,095.6
Interest Expense
(421.9)
(451.2)
(445.0)
Net Interest Income
$ 766.3
1
$ 766.2 $
650.6
Service Charges and Fees
88.5
73.6
40.5
Mortgage Banking Revenue
71.4
89.7
71.3
Gains on Securities Sales and FV Adj., Net
53.6
10.9
3.1
Quarterly Income Statement
Other 39.1 40.5 12.5
Q1 2026 Highlights
Net Interest Income was flat from the prior quarter, primarily due to lower liability costs as well as average earning asset growth of
1
$1.1 billion, largely offset by lower yields on earning assets, higher deposit balances and two fewer days in the quarter
Increased $115.7 million or 18% from Q1-25
2
Non-Interest Income increased $37.9 million from Q4 primarily driven by a series of well-executed security sales generating gains of $50.5 million
Mortgage Banking Metrics
Non-Interest Income
$
252.6
2
$ 214.7 $
127.4
Net Revenue / Adjusted2
$1,018.9
/ $ 968.4
$ 980.9 $
778.0
Salaries and Employee Benefits
(205.5)
(201.7)
(182.4)
Deposit Costs
(163.3)
(171.2)
(136.8)
Insurance
(24.7)
(17.7)
(37.9)
Other
(180.9)
(161.6)
(143.3)
Non-Interest Expense
$
(574.4)
3
$ (552.2) $
(500.4)
Pre-Provision Net Revenue2 / Adjusted
$ 444.5
/ $ 394.0
$ 428.7 $
277.6
3
Provision for Credit Losses
(213.2)
(73.0)
(31.2)
$14.2 billion in mortgage loan production in Q1 (61% purchase / 39% refinance), down 4% compared to Q4 and up 18% to Q1-25
$14.2 billion interest rate lock commitment volume in Q1, down 8% compared to Q4 and up 13% to Q1-25
Gain on Sale margin3 of 37 bps in Q1, compared to 30 bps in Q4 and 19 bps in Q1-25
$75.1 billion in servicing portfolio UPB at end of Q1
Non-Interest Expense increased $22.2 million from Q4 primarily driven by increases from:
Pre-Tax Income
$ 231.3
$ 355.7 $
246.4
Income Tax
(42.1)
(62.5)
(47.3)
•
•
Diluted Shares
108.7
4
109.3
109.6
Salaries and Employee Benefits of $3.8 million related to annual merit increases and seasonal compensation costs
Net Income / Adjusted2 $ 189.2 / $ 251.3
$ 293.2 $
199.1
Net Income Avail. to Common Stockholders / Adj.2 $ 178.9 / $ 241.0
$ 282.9 $
195.9
Insurance Costs normalizing after a one-time rebate in the FDIC special assessment of $7.5 million in Q4
Earnings Per Share / Adjusted2 $ 1.65 / $ 2.22 $ 2.59 $ 1.79
Other Non-Interest Expense of $19.3 primarily related to the Company's Juris Banking business
4
During Q1 2026, completed $50.0 million in repurchases, or 0.7 million shares, at an average price of $71.61
Dollars in millions, except EPS
Interest income includes a reduction for earnings credits totaling $48.7 million, $56.6 million, and $58.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively.
4
Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to slide 3 for a description of income statement adjustments made in Q1-26, where applicable.
Gain on Sale margin represents spread as of the interest rate lock commitment date.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Q1-26 Q4-25 Q1-25
Securities and Cash
$ 28,946
1
$ 24,034
$ 19,147
Loans, HFS
3,936
2
3,498
3,238
Loans, HFI
59,142
3
58,677
54,761
Allowance for Loan Losses
(461)
(461)
(389)
Mortgage Servicing Rights
1,516
1,494
1,241
Goodwill and Intangibles
646
649
656
Other Assets
5,128
4,883
4,389
Total Assets
$ 98,853
$ 92,774
$ 83,043
Deposits
$ 82,723
4
$ 77,159
$ 69,322
Borrowings
5,610
5,240
4,151
Qualifying Debt
1,072
1,076
898
Other Liabilities
1,540
1,353
1,457
Total Liabilities
$ 90,945
$ 84,828
$ 75,828
Total Equity
7,908
5
7,946
7,215
Total Liabilities and Equity
$ 98,853
$ 92,774
$ 83,043
Dollars in millions, except per share data
Q1 2026 Highlights
Securities and Cash increased $4.9 billion, or 20.4%, to $28.9 billion, and increased $9.8 billion, or 51.2%, over prior year
1
2
Loans, HFS increased $438 million and increased
$698 million, or 21.6%, over prior year primarily related to government insured or guaranteed mortgage loans
3
Loans, HFI increased $465 million and increased
$4.4 billion, or 8.0%, over prior year
4 Deposits increased $5.6 billion, or 7.2%, and increased $13.4 billion, or 19.3%, over prior year
5
Equity decreased $38 million primarily due to AOCI, dividends and share repurchases, partially offset by net income
6
Tangible Book Value/Share1 was in line with Q4 at
$61.14 and increased $7.04, or 13.0%, over prior year
Completed $120.4 million in cumulative repurchases through April 7, 2026 since program inception on September 15, 2025, or approximately 1.6 million shares, at an average price of $76.55
Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.
5
Tangible Book Value Per Share1
$
61.14
6
$
61.29 $
54.10
Q1 2026 Highlights
Loan Composition
Increase (Decrease) by Loan Type:
$4.4 Billion Year-over-Year Growth
Loan growth from C&I businesses within Regional Banking and National Business Lines
Total Loans, HFI
$54.8
$55.9
$56.6
$58.7
$59.1
Qtr Change
+t1.1
+t1.1
+t0.7
+$2.0
+t0.5
YoY
QoQ
(in millions)
Q1-26 Avg.
Yields1
C&I $ 295 $ 4,106
Residential & Consumer
Construction & Land
CRE, Non-Owner Occupied
CRE, Owner Occupied
Commercial & Industrial
26.1%
$24.1
$1.8
$10.1
$4.5
$14.3
$10.3
$1.7
$14.5
8.2%
18.4%
3.3%
44.0%
$4.1
$4.5
$14.6
$10.3
$1.7
24.9%
$4.1 7.0% $4.1
$14.8
$14.6
17.6%
$27.9
2.9%
47.6%
$10.3
25.0%
4.19%
7.79%
6.68%
6.00%
6.13%
Residential & Consumer
113
471
CRE, OO
28
(76)
Construction & Land
25
(424)
CRE, Non-OO
4
304
Total
$
465
$
4,381
6.9%
Loan Composition
17.5%
$28.2
$1.7
2.9%
Regional Banking
National Business Lines Residential
24%
47.7%
50%
26%
$25.7
$1.7
$10.5
$24.9
Total Avg.
Yield
5.85%
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Dollars in billions, unless otherwise indicated
1) Interest income includes a reduction for earnings credits totaling $48.7 million, $56.6 million, $64.9 million, $61.3 million, and $58.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively.
6
Q1 2026 Highlights
Deposit Composition
Diversified deposit growth across Specialty Escrow Services and National Business Lines
Increase (Decrease) by Deposit Type:
$13.4 Billion Year-over-Year Growth
(in millions)
QoQ
YoY
Total Deposits Qtr Change
$69.3
+t3.0
$71.1
+t1.8
$77.2
+t6.1
$77.2
t(0.1)
$82.7
+t5.6
Q1-26 Avg.
Costs
Non-Interest Bearing $ 3,725 $ 6,069
Interest-Bearing DDA 969 3,878
CDs
42
(232)
Total
$ 5,564
$ 13,401
Savings and MMA 828 3,686
CDs
Savings and MMA Interest Bearing DDA
$10.1
$21.7
14.5%
31.3%
$10.2
$22.2
$15.7
$9.6
$24.6
$16.4
$9.8
$24.6
$18.4
12.7%
31.9%
23.9%
$9.8
$25.4
$19.4
11.9%
30.7%
23.4%
Deposit Composition
7%
8%
National Business Lines
Regional Banking
40%
Non-Interest Bearing
$15.5
$22.0
22.4%
31.8%
$23.0
$26.6
$24.4
31.5%
$28.1
34.0%
Specialty Escrow Svcs¹ Consumer Digital Other
15%
30%
3.86%
2.78%
2.13%
0.00%
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Total Avg. Cost
Total Avg. Cost
34% of total deposits are non-interest bearing
- Approximately 33% have no ECRs
Dollars in billions, unless otherwise indicated
1.93%
1.81%
1) Specialty Escrow Services includes: Business Escrow Services, Corporate Trust, Juris Banking, and other deposit initiatives.
7
Q1 2026 Highlights
Net Interest Drivers
4.63% 4.81% 4.72% 4.54% 4.59%
$15.9
$18.6
$18.8
$20.4
$20.4
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Total Investments
3.26% 3.19% 3.19% 2.96% 2.75%
Securities Portfolio and Yield1
6.20% 6.17% 6.18% 6.01% 5.85%
$56.6
$3.5
$59.1
$3.5 $3.9
$55.9
$58.7
$3.2 $3.0
$54.8
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Interest Bearing Deposits and Cost1
HFI Loans HFS Loans
2.42% 2.37% 2.29% 2.11% 1.99%
Securities Portfolio yields increased 5 bps, as a result of consistent interest income over a lower day count
Loans and HFI Yield1, 2
Loan yields decreased 16 bps, due to the impact of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve
Cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 21 bps, reflecting the impact of rate cuts, while cost of liability funding decreased 12 bps primarily due to reduced reliance on higher cost funding including FHLB borrowings
Deposits, Borrowings, and Cost of Liability Funding1
Total interest cost of funding earning assets decreased 12 bps to 1.92%, primarily driven by a reduction in deposit rates and borrowing costs
$47.3
$48.1
$50.6
$52.8
$54.6
$5.0
$22.0
$47.3
$6.7
$23.0
$48.1
$4.5
$26.6
$50.6
$6.3
$24.4
$52.8
$6.7
$28.1
$54.6
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Interest Bearing Deposits
Dollars in billions
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Interest Bearing Deposits
Non-Interest Bearing Deposits Total Borrowings
Balances are as of each respective period end.
Interest income includes a reduction for earnings credits totaling $48.7 million, $56.6 million, $64.9 million, $61.3 million, and $58.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026,
December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively. 8
Q1 2026 Highlights
Net Interest Income
Net Interest Income1 and Net Interest Margin
Dollars in millions
3.47% 3.53% 3.53% 3.51% 3.54%
Average Earning Assets & Average Yield1
Dollars in billions
5.46%
$89.0
$5.3
6%
$20.0
23%
$5.5
6%
5.81% 5.80% 5.74% 5.54%
$85.3 $87.8
Average Earning Assets increased $1.1 billion, or 5.1% annualized, primarily from growth in average C&I loans and HFS loan balances
NIM increased 3 bps, due to lower rates on deposits and short-term borrowings, partially offset by
$650.6
$697.6
$750.4 $766.2 $766.3
$77.2
$4.1 5%
$15.3 20%
$80.5
$3.5
$17.3
$4.1 $5.6 6%
$20.0 $19.9 23%
decreased yields on interest earning assets
Net Interest Income flat over prior quarter, primarily due to lower deposit and borrowing costs and an
$4.3 6%
$4.9
$5.0
$5.2 6%
increase in average earning assets by $1.1 billion, partially offset by decreased yields on interest earning assets
$53.5 69%
$54.9
$56.2
$57.1 65%
$58.2 65%
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Net Interest Margin Net Interest Income
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Loans Loans HFS
Securities Cash & Other
Average Yield
1) Interest income includes a reduction for earnings credits totaling $48.7 million, $56.6 million, $64.9 million, $61.3 million, and $58.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively.
9
Non-Interest Expense and Efficiency Ratio1
Q1 2026 Highlights
Non-Interest Expense and Efficiency
63.5%
60.1%
57.4%
55.7%
55.8%
55.8%
51.8%
$500.4
$514.7
47.8%
$544.4
46.5%
$552.2
47.5%
$574.4
Q1-25
Q2-25
Q3-25
Q4-25
Q1-26
Non-Interest Expenses Adj. Efficiency Ratio
Efficiency Ratio
Dollars in millions
Efficiency ratio1 held steady compared to the prior quarter, and decreased 770 bps from the same period last year
Adjusted efficiency ratio1 (excluding deposit costs) increased 100 bps to 47.5%, and decreased 830 bps from the same period last year
Total Non-Interest Expense (Ex. Deposit Costs) increased $30.1 million to $411.1 million
Deposit Costs decreased $7.9 million to $163.3 million, primarily from lower ECR rates
Total ECR-related deposit balances of $30.2 billion in Q1-26
Average ECR-related deposits of $29.4 billion in Q1-26 compared to $28.9 billion in Q4-25 and
$24.2 billion in Q1-25
Breakdown of Non-Interest Expenses
$163.3
$175.1 $171.2
$136.8 $147.4
$24.7
$17.7
$37.9 $37.4 $24.5
$151.3 $161.6 $180.9
$143.3 $150.0
$182.4 $179.9 $193.5 $201.7 $205.5
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Deposit Costs Insurance
Other Operating Expenses Salaries & Employee Benefits
Non-Interest Expenses (Ex. Deposit Costs)
$363.6 $367.3 $369.3 $381.0 $411.1
Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.
10
Q1 2026 Highlights
Interest Rate Sensitivity
(2.4)%
1.7%
3.6%
Down 100 Up 100
0.9%
Down 100 Up 100
A Ramp Scenario assumes a dynamic balance sheet and reflects an asset sensitive position on NII and a relatively neutral position on EaR
NII Sensitivity - Ramp Scenario1
- WAL estimates a -100 bps ramp to reduce NII by 2.4%
EaR is liability sensitive, with +1.7% impact to earnings2 from a -100 bps ramp
Earnings-at-Risk - Ramp Scenario1
- The reduction in asset sensitivity from NII to EaR is driven by the estimated decrease in ECR-related deposit costs and increase in Mortgage Banking Revenue
Of total earning assets, 67% are variable with 50% repricing to SOFR
Variable liabilities, represent 86% of total earning assets and are primarily modeled to changes in Fed Funds
- Non-Maturity Deposit rates, including ECRs, are estimated to have a 62% beta over the next 12 months
Projected using a simulation model that calculates the difference between a baseline forecast using forward yield curves, compared to forecasted results from a gradual, parallel change in rates over a 12-month period ("Ramp").
Earnings defined as pre-tax net interest income adjusted for rate-sensitive non-interest income and expense accounts. 11
Asset Quality
Special Mention Loans
1.44%
1.45%
0.76%
0.74%
0.82%
0.92%
0.84% 0.79% 0.52% 0.55% 0.68%
Q1 2026 Highlights
Criticized Loans increased $75 million quarterly to
Asset Quality Ratios
$1.4 billion
Special Mention Loans increased $78 million to
$403 million (68 bps to Funded Loans)
0.69%
Total Classified Accruing Loans increased $5
0.72%
0.83%
0.85%
1.08%
1.17%
1.24%
$460 $444
Q1-26
Q4-25
Q3-25
Q2-25
Q1-25
$292 $325
$403
0.60%
million to $455 million (77 bps to Funded Loans)
Classified Assets / Total Assets
NPLs / Funded HFI Loans
Non-Performing Loans decreased $8 million to
0.62%
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Special Mention Loans SM / Funded Loans
Classified Assets
$1,129
$1,195 $1,261
$218
$427
$616
$451
$51
$693
CRE Investor
$1,088 $1,070
$492 million (83 bps to Funded HFI Loans)
NPLs + OREO / Total Assets
Classified Assets Mix
OREO decreased $14 million to $123 million (12 bps to Total Assets)
- Supported by 'as-is' valuations and aggregate operating revenues in excess of expenses
$500
$451
$492
$455
12%
$130
$522
$477
Resi
CRE OO
32%
C&I
Construction
38% Office
3%
5%
$137 $123
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
10% Other
OREO Non-Performing Loans Classified Accruing Assets
Dollars in millions
12
Credit Losses and ACL Ratios
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
Loan Charge-offs and Recoveries
$209.1
1.45%
Q1 2026 Highlights
Provision Expense of $213.2 million, primarily reflective of net-charge-offs
Net Loan Charge-Offs of $208.5 million, or 145 bps,
compared to $44.6 million, or 31 bps, in Q4, largely
$35 $39
$42
$440
$50
$461
$53
$461
0.20% 0.22% 0.22% 0.31%
0.39%
attributable to two fraud-related charge offs:
$126.4 million related to LAM and
$26.1 million Cantor Group V
$389
$395
$27.5 $35.3 $31.8 $48.3
$56.6
Net Loan Charge-Offs Adjusted5 for LAM and
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
$(1.7) $(5.7) $(0.7) $(3.7) $(0.6) Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
Gross C/O Recoveries
Cantor of $56.0 million, or 39 bps
Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans3 remained
Loan Losses Unfunded Loan Commits.1
Gross C/O, Adjusted 5
Net C/O Rate, Adjusted 5
Net C/O Rate
consistent at 0.87%
- Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans3 less loans covered by CLNs is 1.00%
15% of the loan portfolio is credit protected, consisting of government guaranteed, CLN protected4, and cash secured assets
Loan ACL Adequacy Ratios 2,3
94%
102%
92%
102% 105%
0.77%
0.78%
0.85%
0.87% 0.87%
Q1-25
Q2-25
Q3-25
Q4-25 Q1-26
Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans
Total Loan ACL / Non-Performing Loans
Dollars in millions
Included as a component of other liabilities on the balance sheet.
Total Loan ACL includes allowance for unfunded commitments.
Total Loan ACL includes an allowance for credit losses of $11.2 million as of March 31, 2026 related to a pool of loans covered under 3 separate credit linked notes. 13
As of March 31, 2026, CLNs cover a substantial portion of Residential ($7.9 billion) loans outstanding.
Q1-26 excludes $152.5 million for two fraud-related charge-offs on the LAM and Cantor loans. Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q1 2026 Highlights
Capital Accumulation
Common Capital Ratios
11.1% 11.2% 11.3% 11.0% 11.0%
Regulatory Capital Ratios
Continue to exceed "well-capitalized" levels with CET1 of 11.0%
Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets1
7.2%
7.2%
7.1%
7.3%
6.8%
TCE/TA decreased 50 bps to 6.8%, due to asset growth of $6.1 billion, $50 million of share repurchases, and change in AOCI due to rate impacts
Q1-25 Q2-25 Q3-25 Q4-25 Q1-26
CET1 TCE/TA 1
Regulatory Capital Ratios
14.5%
14.1%
14.2%
14.5%
14.4%
12.3%
12.3%
12.4%
12.1%
12.0%
8.6%
8.4%
8.1%
8.2%
8.1%
Q1-25
Q2-25
Q3-25
Q4-25
Q1-26
Tier 1 Leverage
Tier 1 Capital
Total RBC
1) Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.
Capital Strength
CET1 held steady as earnings supported loan growth and share repurchases
14
Q1 2026 Highlights
Tangible Book Value Growth
Long-Term Growth in TBV per Share1
5x
WAL
WAL with Dividends Added Back Peer Median
Peer Median with Dividends Added Back
4x
3x
461%
388%
Tangible Book Value per Share1
TBVPS was relatively flat at $61.14
Increased 13.0% year-over-year
18.3% CAGR since year end 2015
TBVPS has increased more than 4.0x that of peers
Quarterly common stock cash dividend of
$0.42 per share
2x
159%
1x 96%
0x
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 MRQ2
Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.
MRQ is Q1-26 for WAL and Q4-25 for peers.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Peers consist of the other 22 major exchange-traded US banks with total assets between $50 and $300 billion as of December 31, 15
2025, excluding target banks of pending acquisitions.
WAL's Industry-Leading Performance
10-Year TBVPS Growth2
Total shareholder returns driven by top-tier balance sheet growth and profitability
10-Year TSR1
10-Year EPS Growth2
Highlights
Growth-oriented business model, focused on low risk, high return loan composition, has
145%
287%
167%
109%
3
14%
15%
11%
8%
17%
8% 6%
4%
produced consistent, superior financial
results
WAL
WAL
Above peer median profitability has bolstered TBVPS accumulation, a key driver
WAL
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
of long-term total shareholder returns
10-Year Loan Growth2
10-Year Deposit Growth2
10-Year Revenue Growth2
18%
13%
10%
WAL
5%
21%
13% 11%
6%
20%
12%
10%
WAL
6%
WAL
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
LTM NIM4
LTM Efficiency4
LTM ROATCE4
LTM ROAA4
0.98%
3.53% 3.60%
3.25% 3.10%
57.2%
48.3%
5
54.4%
57.1% 61.4%
15.4%3
16.3% 14.7%
12.5%
1.13%3 1.22% 1.11%
WAL
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
Top Quartile
Median Bottom
Quartile
WAL
WAL
WAL
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Peers consist of the other 22 major exchange-traded US banks with total assets between $50 and $300 billion as of December 31, 2025, excluding target banks of pending acquisitions. 1) 10-Year period from 3/31/2016 to 3/31/2026. 2) 10-year period through Q1-26 for WAL and Q4-25 for peers. 3) WAL EPS, LTM
ROAA and LTM ROATCE incorporate Q1-26 adjusted net income and adjusted net income available to common stockholders. Refer to slide 2 for further discussion of non-GAAP financial 16
measures. 4) 1-Year period through Q1-26 for WAL and Q4-25 for peers. 5) Adjusted to exclude deposit costs.
Management Outlook
2025 Baseline
2026 Outlook
Revised 2026 Outlook
Commentary
L (HFI): Up $6.0 bn
D: Up $8.0 bn
L (HFI): Up $6.0 bn
D: Up $8.0 bn
Loans (HFI): $58.7 bn Deposits: $77.2 bn
Balance Sheet Growth
Strong Q1 deposit growth positions us for deposit optimization
~ 11%
~ 11%
11.0%
Capital (CET1)
Opportunistically repurchased $50 million in Q1
Up 11% - 14%
Assumes no rate cuts in 2026
Up 11% - 14%
Assumes (2) 25 bps rate cuts later in 2026
$2.86 bn
Net Interest Income
Tracking towards upper end of range. Variable-rate loans benefit from fewer rate cuts
Up 20% - 25%
Up 13% to 17% ex. $51 mm sec. gains
Up 2% - 4%
$678 mm
Non-interest Income
Strong Q1 performance from Juris Banking
Non-interest Expense
$2.11 bn
Up 2% - 7%
Up 7% - 11%
NIE (Ex. Deposit Costs) Deposit Costs
$1,481 mm
$631 mm
$1,620 - $1,670 mm
$535 - $585 mm
$1,600 - $1,650 mm
$650 - $700 mm
Net Charge-Offs
24 bps
25 - 35 bps
25 - 35 bps
Effective Tax Rate
18%
~ 19%
~ 19%
Operating Expense mitigating actions partially offset by higher variable comp. for production
Deposit Costs affected by fewer rate cuts & Q1 deposit
outperformance
NCO guidance excludes resolution of 2 recent fraud-related credits
17
Questions & Answers
Appendix
Lender Finance Overview
Diversified portfolio, structural protections and high frequency monitoring mitigates risks
Industry Exposure by Funded Amount1 ($2.3 billion)
Healthcare & Pharma 17%
Other 5%
Chemicals 1%
Insurance 2%
Telecommunications 2%
Automotive 2%
Aerospace & Defense 3% Transportation & Distribution 3%
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 4%
Business Services 15%
Media 4%
Gaming, Lodging & Leisure 4%
Industrial & Capital Equipment 5%
Technology 11%
Consumer Goods 5%
Consumer Services 6%
Construction & Building Products 5%
Banking & Finance 5%
Highlights
Target clients are established private credit funds: Scaled middle-market funds with a proven track record (W.A. AUM: $125 billion)
Diversified Portfolio Mitigates Risk Tied to Individual Obligors or Industries
~2,000 differentiated, underlying obligors spread across 50+ facilities
Avg. obligor granularity: <$2MM funded; No underlying obligor >$30MM funded
Low software exposure: <5% of funded balance relates to software companies
Multi-Layered, Structural First Lost Protection
Conservative advance rates: ~60% LTV = 40% built-in loss buffer (W.A. Effective Adv. Rate: ~53%2)
Dynamic borrowing base: Adjusts monthly with credit quality - revaluation triggers reduce exposure automatically (Avg. Expected Loan Duration: 1.9 years)
Kick-out provisions: Deteriorating loans removed from borrowing base before default occur
Corporate Trust oversight: ~60% served by WA Corporate Trust with daily monitoring & controls of cash flow
Based on most recent data for each obligor, as reported by each facility.
As of Q4-25.
20
Key Reserve Level Ratios
Concentration in low-loss loan categories skews ACL lower relative to peers
Adjusted Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans: Q1-26
1.43%
0.24%
1.19%
0.14%
1.00% 1.03%
0.02% EBOs2
0.03%
0.13%
0.87%
Q1 2026 Highlights
Reserve levels enhanced by credit protection and no-to-low-loss loan categories (Fund Banking, Residential & Mortgage Warehouse)
Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans1 of 0.87%
CLNs offer credit protection from first losses on covered reference pools in historically low loss loan categories
Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans less loans covered by CLNs is 1.00%
Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans1
Loans Covered by CLNs
Fund Banking Loans Residential Loans
Mortgage Warehouse and MSR Loans
Total Loan ACL / Funded Loans less loans covered by CLNs & select no-to-low-loss loan
1 2 3 4 5
categories is 1.43%
Reserves are a multiple of average losses times portfolio duration
Normalizing for Loan Composition
=
Loan ACL > 1%
Loan mix matters for reserves due to embedded loss content
Embedded Losses
WAL vs. Peer Loan Composition4
(in millions)
WAL
Peer Median
~0
Mtg. Warehouse & MSR
$7,155
12 %
$232
1 %
Low
Residential
14,765
25 %
10,456
22 %
High
Consumer
19
- %
3,351
7 %
Typical
Other Commercial
37,203
63 %
32,910
70 %
Total
$59,142
$46,949
Dollars in millions
Total Loan ACL includes allowance for unfunded commitments.
Early Buyout Loans are government guaranteed.
Loss rates are based on the period from Q1-14 to Q1-26. 21
Q1-26 for WAL and Q4-25 for peers. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Peers consist of the other 22 major exchange-traded US banks with total assets between $50 and
$300 billion as of December 31, 2025, excluding target banks of pending acquisitions.
Commercial Real Estate Investor Statistics
$10.3 billion; 17% of Total Loans
Underwriting Criteria and Mitigating Factors
48%
47%
36%
4%
4%
3%
Limited Multi-Family Exposure
Only $736 million of Multi-Family, concentrated in western regional markets
No exposure to NYC area Multi-Family
Low LTV & LTC (50% to low 60%) range underwriting in areas minimizes tail risk
44%
LTV
CRE Investor Portfolio (At Origination or Most Recent Appraisal)
59%
62%
53%
56%
52%
52%
Outstanding
38%
41%
22%
7%
6%
7%
1% 1% 1%
Simple capital structure - no junior liens or mezzanine debt permitted within our structures
Majority of CRE Investor (bulk of total CRE) is located in our core footprint states
Hotel
Office
Multifamily
Retail
Industrial
Time Share
Data Center
Medical
Mini-Storage
Senior Care
Other
Early elevation, proactive and comprehensive review of CRE portfolio and re-margin discussions with sponsors where sweep/re-margin provisions have been triggered
37%
24%
17%
14%
4%
4%
<=40%
41-50%
51-60%
61-70%
71-80%
>80%
Distribution by LTV
Low uncovered risk with re-margin provisions
Note: LTV data assumes all loans are fully funded; based on most recent appraisals or appraisals at origination and utilizing, in most cases, "as stabilized" values for
income producing properties.
22
Commercial Real Estate Investor: Office
$2.2 Billion; 21% of Total CRE Investor; 4% of Total Loans
Underwriting Criteria and Mitigating Factors
>80%
71-80%
61-70%
51-60%
41-50%
<=40%
8%
6%
12%
16%
18%
40%
Distribution by LTV (At Origination or Most Recent Appraisal)
Primarily shorter-term bridge loans for repositioning or redevelopment projects
Strong sponsorship from institutional equity and large regional and national developers
All direct relationships generated by WAL
Significant up-front cash equity required from sponsors
Conservative loan-to-cost underwriting
Average LTV < 55%; Average LTC < 65%
90%
Suburban
Midtown
10%
Key MSA Exposures
No junior debt / mezzanine
Largely suburban exposure
Negligible exposure in CBD and Small City/Town, 10% in Midtown and 90% in Suburban MSAs
Focused on B+ properties accompanied by attractive amenities or those in core locations with appropriate business plans to reposition
Class A: 63%, Class B: 33%, Class C: 4%
Dispersed maturities
43% to mature in 2026, 31% to mature in 2027 and 26% to mature in 2028+
Note: LTV data assumes all loans are fully funded; based on most recent appraisals or, in most cases, appraisals at origination and utilizing "as stabilized" values for
income producing properties.
23
Non-Depository Financial Institution (NDFI) Loans
NDFI loan mix adjusted for low-loss Mortgage Credit Intermediaries aligns with peer average
% Total Loans1
Commercial Banks
Mtg Credit
Bus. Credit
Private Equity
Cons. Credit
Other NDFI
(>$50 bn Assets)
Ticker
Intermediaries
Intermediaries
Funds
Intermediaries
NDFIs
Ex-Mtg Credit
Ex-Mtg Credit & PE
KeyCorp
KEY
0%
9%
4%
0%
4%
17%
13%
Wells Fargo & Co.
WFC
4%
7%
4%
2%
3%
17%
12%
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
PNC
0%
9%
8%
0%
3%
19%
12%
Regions Financial Corp.
RF
0%
3%
1%
1%
7%
12%
11%
Citigroup, Inc.
C
5%
5%
1%
3%
1%
11%
9%
Bank of America Corp.
BAC
12%
2%
3%
1%
6%
12%
9%
Truist Financial Corp.
TFC
1%
6%
2%
1%
1%
10%
9%
U.S. Bancorp
USB
2%
3%
4%
2%
2%
11%
7%
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
JPM
5%
2%
3%
2%
4%
10%
7%
East West Bancorp, Inc.
EWBC
2%
4%
2%
2%
1%
9%
7%
Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
CFG
0%
4%
6%
1%
3%
13%
7%
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.
PNFP
1%
4%
1%
1%
2%
7%
6%
Western Alliance Bancorporation
WAL
16%
5%
2%
0%
0%
7%
5%
First Horizon Corp.
FHN
8%
1%
0%
3%
2%
5%
5%
Huntington Bancshares, Inc.
HBAN
2%
1%
2%
0%
3%
7%
4%
UMB Financial Corp.
UMBF
0%
2%
3%
0%
2%
6%
3%
Fifth Third Bancorp
FITB
2%
1%
2%
0%
2%
5%
3%
Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.
CFR
0%
1%
1%
0%
2%
4%
3%
M&T Bank Corp.
MTB
4%
1%
2%
1%
1%
5%
3%
Flagstar Bank, N.A.
FLG
1%
0%
0%
0%
2%
3%
3%
Zions Bancorporation, N.A.
ZION
1%
2%
0%
0%
0%
3%
2%
First Citizens BancShares, Inc.
FCNC.A
0%
1%
23%
0%
1%
25%
2%
Popular Inc.
BPOP
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
1%
Valley National Bancorp
VLY
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
2%
1%
F.N.B. Corp.
FNB
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
1%
SouthState Bank Corp.
SSB
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
1%
1%
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
COLB
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
1%
BOK Financial Corp.
BOKF
1%
0%
1%
0%
0%
2%
1%
Old National Bancorp
ONB
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
Wintrust Financial Corp.
WTFC
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
MEDIAN
1%
1%
1%
0%
2%
6%
3%
AVERAGE
2%
2%
3%
1%
2%
8%
5%
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence (peer data). Western Alliance data are preliminary as of March 31, 2026. Peer data as of December 31, 2025. Peers consist of US-
based commercial banks with assets >$50 billion, as of December 31, 2025 using primary bank subsidiary Call Report data.
1)Total loans includes Loans HFI, Loans HFS, and Loans eligible for repurchase held in domestic offices of reporting banks
24
Disclaimer
Western Alliance Bancorporation published this content on April 21, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on April 21, 2026 at 20:47 UTC.