NWSA
Published on 04/14/2026 at 12:03 pm EDT
By Paul Vieira
OTTAWA--Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Monday night's victories in three special elections, vaulting his administration to majority status from a minority, reflect the trust the public has in the Liberal government's plan to rebuild the country's economy.
"We accept their support with humility, determination and a clear understanding of what this moment demands," Carney said at a press conference Tuesday, where he unveiled new financial relief for households to deal with sharply higher gas prices. "To meet the expectations of Canadians-in terms of both speed and scope-the work that lies ahead requires collaboration, partnership, and ambition."
Results tabulated in the three polls, intended to fill vacancies in the federal legislature, show the Liberals winning by sizable margins in two Toronto districts, and emerging victorious in north Montreal in a closely fought race. Those three electoral victories, combined with five defections to the Liberal Party caucus over the past six months, give the Carney-led Liberals 174 of the 343 seats in the national legislature.
That cushion should give Carney a freer hand to aggressively pursue a policy agenda aimed at rebuilding a struggling Canadian economy, through increasing exports to non-U.S. markets, accelerating infrastructure and resource projects, and stabilizing public finances.
Further, the governing Liberals can pass legislation without cutting side deals with opposition parties and can wait until 2029 to call an election.
The Liberals have a comfortable lead in nearly all Canadian public-opinion polls. "Carney's personal popularity, cultivated in large part from his opposition to President Trump, has enabled him to govern from a position of strength even without a majority," said Giles Alston, senior analyst at global-risk firm Oxford Analytica, adding the political defections have weakened Pierre Poilievre, the leader of the Conservative Party, the main opposition.
In a social-media post Monday night, Poilievre said Carney won a majority "through backroom deals with politicians who betrayed the people who voted for them," in reference to the Liberals' to lure opposition lawmakers -- including four Conservatives -- to their caucus.
Oxford Analytica, like The Wall Street Journal, is owned by News Corp. unit Dow Jones. Alston added Carney may be tempted to call an election later this year to capitalize on the weak domestic opposition and strong Canadian hostility toward Trump. Carney rejected that idea at his press conference.
"I think, very clearly, Canadians want governments to govern, to take action on immediate concerns" like the strain on affordability posed by higher gas prices, Carney said. He added he didn't celebrate Monday evening's results from the special elections, and instead focused on the finishing touches of the fuel-tax relief policy.
The majority Carney holds is slim. Nonetheless, it remains a powerful tool in the Canadian parliamentary tradition, said Daniel Beland, a politics professor at McGill University in Montreal. Canada's parliament has a strong tradition of party discipline, in which the lawmakers in the governing party's caucus pledge to vote for the administration's legislation despite any private misgivings, Beland said. "It's much easier to survive confidence votes -- almost automatic," he said.
Carney added the majority will also translate into more substantive debate in the legislature's proceedings, signaling he intends to use the majority to enforce time limits on debate. In a minority situation, governments have less control over fillibusters in the legislature.
"There is a difference between real testimony, real substance, getting to issues, debating aspects of law, and showboating," Carney said. "We're going to have less of that. We're going to have more substance."
Write to Paul Vieira at [email protected]
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
04-14-26 1202ET