VIRT
First Quarter 2025
Earnings Supplement
reserved. Not to be reproduced
. Compliance #XXXX-XXXX
© 2025 Virtu Financial. All rights reserved.
Performance Highlights
1Q 2025 Key Financials
Summary Recent Results
Normalized
Adj. Net Trading Income / Day1
Adj. NTI1
Adj. NTI/day1
Adj. EPS1
$497M
$8.3M
$1.30
$6.0M
$6.1M
$6.1M
$7.3M
$8.3M
1Q'24
2Q'24
3Q'24
4Q'24
1Q'25
Adj. EBITDA
Debt to LTM
Adj. EBITDA1
Margin1,2
Adj. EBITDA1
Normalized Adj. EPS1
$320M
64%
1.7x
$0.76
$0.83
$0.82
$1.14
$1.30
1Q'24
2Q'24
3Q'24
4Q'24
1Q'25
Commentary & Highlights
See endnotes at end of this supplement
2
Key Financial Metrics
Annual
Quarterly
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY 2024
FY 2025
($M)
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
Total Adjusted Net Trading Income1
$2,271
$1,910
$1,468
$1,211
$1,598
$367
$385
$388
$458
$497
Daily Average Adj. NTI 1
$9.0
$7.6
$5.8
$4.8
$6.4
$6.0
$6.1
$6.1
$7.3
$8.3
Market Making Adj. NTI1
$1,782
$1,428
$1,058
$847
$1,195
$274
$286
$288
$348
$382
Market Making Daily Average Adj. NTI 1
$7.0
$5.7
$4.2
$3.4
$4.8
$4.5
$4.5
$4.5
$5.5
$6.4
Market Making % of Total
78%
75%
72%
70%
75%
75%
74%
74%
76%
77%
Execution Services Adj. NTI1
$489
$482
$409
$364
$403
$93
$100
$100
$110
$115
Execution Services Daily Average Adj. NTI 1
$1.9
$1.9
$1.6
$1.5
$1.6
$1.5
$1.6
$1.6
$1.7
$1.9
Execution Services % of Total
22%
25%
28%
30%
25%
25%
26%
26%
24%
23%
Adjusted Cash Operating Expenses1
$623
$609
$609
$643
$679
$164
$168
$173
$174
$177
Total Adjusted Operating Expenses1
$690
$677
$675
$706
$745
$180
$184
$190
$191
$193
Adjusted EBITDA1
$1,648
$1,301
$859
$568
$919
$203
$218
$215
$284
$320
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 1,2
73%
68%
59%
47%
58%
55%
56%
55%
62%
64%
Long-Term Debt (at end of period)
$1,670
$1,630
$1,824
$1,752
$1,767
$1,750
$1,767
$1,769
$1,767
$1,768
Debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDA 1
1.0x
1.3x
2.1x
3.1x
1.9x
3.1x
2.7x
2.4x
1.9x
1.7x
Normalized Adjusted EPS1
$5.76
$4.57
$3.00
$1.84
$3.55
$0.76
$0.83
$0.82
$1.14
$1.30
Daily Average Adj. NTI1 Trend
Comparison
1Q 2025 v
4Q'24 1Q'24
+ 14%
+ 38%
+ 15%
+ 42%
+ 10%
+ 26%
+ 2%
+ 8%
+ 1%
+ 7%
+ 13%
+ 58%
+ 2 pts
+ 9 pts
+ 0%
+ 1%
+ 14%
+ 70%
$14M $12M $10M $8M $6M $4M $2M
-
$12.7M
$11.9M
$10.6M
$7.6M
$8.1M
$8.3M
$7.1M
$7.3M
$5.7M
$5.4M
$5.5M
$5.8M
$5.2M
$6.0M
$6.0M
$6.1M
$6.1M
$4.7M
83%
83%
70%
79%
76%
$4.4M
$4.5M
$4.1M
77%
71%
68%
70%
77%
71%
70%
74%
74%
76%
74%
72%
67%
69%
64%
75%
17%
17%
29%
30%
21%
32%
30%
23%
24%
29%
28%
33%
26%
31%
30%
36%
25%
26%
26%
24%
23%
1Q'20
2Q'20
3Q'20
4Q'20
1Q'21
2Q'21
3Q'21
4Q'21
1Q'22
2Q'22
3Q'22
4Q'22
1Q'23
2Q'23
3Q'23
4Q'23
1Q'24
2Q'24
3Q'24
4Q'24
1Q'25
See endnotes at end of this supplement
Execution Services
Market Making
3
Market Metrics
Annual
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Market Metrics (Average Daily)
Volume Metrics
US Equity Consolidated Volume (M shares)
10,926
11,404
11,875
11,054
12,197
US Equity Consolidated Notional Volume ($B)
$479
$565
$573
$516
$608
Virtu Rule 605 Executed Shares (M)1
727
805
606
552
554
Virtu Rule 605 Dollar Value of Quoted Spreads ($M)1
$10.1
$12.8
$7.2
$5.4
$6.6
IBKR Retail Equity Share Volume (M)
1,324
3,041
1,299
998
1,205
OCC ADV (M contracts)
30
39
41
44
48
CME FX ADV (K contracts)
861
798
989
962
1,030
Hotspot ADV FX ($B)
$35
$34
$40
$44
$46
Volatility Metrics
S&P 500 Average Implied Volatility (VIX)
29.3
19.7
25.6
16.8
15.5
S&P 500 Average Realized Volatility
30.5
13.0
24.0
12.9
12.5
S&P 500 Intraday Volatility
1.7%
1.0%
1.8%
1.0%
0.9%
SX5E Realized Volatility
30.2
14.8
22.7
13.6
13.1
NKY Realized Volatility
24.1
18.5
20.2
16.0
23.6
CVIX Realized Volatility
66.9
29.3
54.4
29.7
34.5
Quarterly
Comparison
FY 2024
FY 2025
1Q 2025 v
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
4Q'24
1Q'24
11,760
11,935
11,503
13,581
15,696
+ 16%
+ 33%
$625
$589
$586
$632
$733
+ 16%
+ 17%
540
513
551
612
743
+ 21%
+ 38%
$7.0
$6.1
$6.3
$7.1
$8.6
+ 22%
+ 24%
1,002
1,175
1,114
1,522
1,546
+ 2%
+ 54%
46
46
50
52
58
+ 13%
+ 27%
980
1,080
1,089
968
1,152
+ 19%
+ 17%
$45
$47
$47
$44
$49
+ 13%
+ 10%
13.7
14.0
17.1
17.4
18.4
+ 6%
+ 34%
11.1
10.5
15.9
12.5
16.0
+ 28%
+ 44%
0.7%
0.9%
1.1%
0.8%
1.2%
+ 43%
+ 63%
10.3
12.8
16.4
12.8
15.3
+ 20%
+ 48%
17.2
16.3
43.7
16.8
16.3
- 3%
- 5%
32.3
39.0
36.9
30.0
34.8
+ 16%
+ 8%
See endnotes at end of this supplement
4
Non-customer market making business has significant opportunities for diversified growth
Options volumes continue to rise
ETP volumes have grown globally
OCC ADV
Global ETP Value Traded ADV
70M
300T
60M
250T
50M
200T
40M
150T
30M
100T
20M
10M
50T
-
-
1Q19
2Q19
3Q19
4Q19
1Q20
2Q20
3Q20
4Q20
1Q21
2Q21
3Q21
4Q21
1Q22
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
1Q19
2Q19
3Q19
4Q19
1Q20
2Q20
3Q20
4Q20
1Q21
2Q21
3Q21
4Q21
1Q22
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
Crypto remains a critical aspect of the marketplace
Recent volatility is akin to levels seen in late 2021
Bitcoin Volume & Market Cap
SPX Implied & Realized Volatility
$80B
$3.5T
$70B
$3.0T
$60B
$2.5T
$50B
$2.0T
$40B
$1.5T
$30B
$1.0T
$20B
$10B
$0.5T
-
-
Bitcoin Notional ADV (L)
Bitcoin Market Cap (R)
See endnotes at end of this supplement
5
Virtu Rule 605 Executed Shares
(Daily Average per Month)
1,400M
1,200M
1,000M
800M
600M
400M
200M
-
CAGR1:
~17%
ADV by Year
2018 256M
2019 258M
2020 727M
2021 805M
2022 606M
2023 552M
2024 554M
2025 743M
Even in 2023,
605 volumes were double pre-covid levels in 2018-2019
01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2018
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2019
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2025
See endnotes at end of this supplement
6
See endnotes at end of this supplement
-
2018_01
2018_03
2018_05
2018_07
2018_09
2018_11
2019_01
2019_03
2019_05
2019_07
2019_09
2019_11
2020_01
2020_03
2020_05
2020_07
2020_09
2020_11
2021_01
2021_03
2021_05
2021_07
2021_09
2021_11
2022_01
2022_03
2022_05
2022_07
2022_09
2022_11
2023_01
2023_03
2023_05
2023_07
2023_09
2023_11
2024_01
2024_03
2024_05
2024_07
2024_09
2024_11
2025_01
$5M
$10M
$15M
$20M
$25M
(Daily Average per Month)
Virtu Rule 605 Dollar
trading announced…
Zero commission
Value of Quoted Spreads
retail engagement post-pandemic
…creating a new baseline level of
7
Virtu Historical Growth Perspective
Track Record of Consistent Growth
CAGR2: ~12%
CAGR3:
~17%LTM 1Q25 Adj. EBITDA
Adj. EBITDA 1
ANTI / day 1
Market ADVs:
US Equity Shares (B)
Virtu Rule 605 Executed Shares (M)4
Virtu 605 Dollar Value of Quoted Spreads (M)4
S&P 500 Implied
Volatility (VIX)
S&P 500 Realized Volatility
$1,648M
$1,036M
$8.98M
$1,301M
$8.29M
$7.58M
$859M
$919M
$620M
$5.85M
$568M
$6.38M
$432M
$4.84M
$4.06M
$352M
$269M
$251M
$3.87M
$1.99M
$1.64M
$2.22M
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1Q 2025
Median
6.9
7.4
6.6
7.3
7.0
10.9
11.4
11.9
11.1
12.2
15.7
10.9
208
255
253
256
258
727
805
606
552
554
743
552
$2.6
$2.8
$2.9
$3.6
$3.0
$10.1
$12.8
$7.2
$5.4
$6.6
$8.6
$5.4
16.7
15.8
11.1
16.6
15.4
29.3
19.7
25.6
16.8
15.5
18.4
16.7
15.0
12.5
6.7
15.8
12.4
30.5
13.0
24.0
12.9
12.5
16.0
13.0
See endnotes at end of this supplement
8
Virtu has Significant Earnings Power
Virtu
Through- the-Cycle Earnings
Organic
Growth
Capital
Management
Growth
Illustrative Range of Outcomes Based on 2024 Expense Base & 1Q25 Share Count
ANTI
Full Year
Full Year
per Day1
ANTI1
Adj. EPS1,2
$5.0M
$ 1,250M
$1.88
$6.0M
$ 1,500M
$3.02
$7.0M
$ 1,750M
$4.16
$8.0M
$ 2,000M
$5.29
$9.0M
$ 2,250M
$6.43
$10.0M
$ 2,500M
$7.57
Daily Average Adj. NTI 3 from Organic Growth Initiatives
$787K
$916K
$643K
$612K
per day
$540K
$496K
per day
per day
per day
$162K
$257K
per day
per day
per day
per day
FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020
FY 2021
FY 2022
FY 2023 FY 2024
1Q 2025
Illustrative Impact of Reduction in Share Count over 3 Years
ANTI
Target Available for
Adj. EPS after 3-Year
Adj. EPS Impact
% Impact
per Day1
Buybacks Annually4
Buyback Period1,5
after 3 Years1
$5.0M
$50M - $100M
$1.88
+ $0.00
+ 0%
$6.0M
$100M - $140M
$3.09
+ $0.07
+ 2%
$7.0M
$140M - $230M
$4.40
+ $0.24
+ 6%
$8.0M
$230M - $300M
$5.86
+ $0.56
+ 11%
$9.0M
$300M - $400M
$7.47
+ $1.04
+ 16%
$10.0M
$400M - $500M
$9.33
+ $1.76
+ 23%
buyback program commenced in Nov'20 6
See endnotes at end of this supplement
9
Capital Management
We continue to return capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases
Steady Payout in All Environments
Share Buybacks2,3
Dividends declared per share and Adjusted EPS1, quarterly
Shares outstanding and share repurchases, quarterly
$1.44
Weighted
4.5
198M
198M
$1.30
Avg. Share
Count
192M
$1.14
$1.14
4.0
Period-End
197M
196M
3.5
Share Count
$0.76
$0.83
$0.82
3.0
186M
178M
$0.74
$0.74
171M
2.5
169M
167M
172M
164M
163M
$0.45
2.0
170M
168M
165M
162M
162M
160M
160M
$0.37
1.5
163M
163M
Adj. EPS $0.24
$0.27
161M
161M
159M
160M
Quarterly
1.0
Avg:
Dividend
Shares 0.5
3.7M
4.0M
3.9M
2.3M
2.7M
2.4M
2.0M
1.4M
1.7M
1.7M
1.3M
1.4M
of $0.24
Repurchased
($34M) ($101M)($115M) ($76M) ($42M) ($49M) ($44M) ($36M) ($31M) ($48M) ($57M) ($48M)
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
-
(Avg)
(Avg)
(Avg)
(Avg)
`
3Q20
4Q20
FY21
FY22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
3Q24
4Q24
1Q25
Return on Invested Capital1,4
2,500
($M)
139%
Capital
2,000
107%
94%
Invested
91%
68%
69%
64%
64%
66%
65%
1,500
77%
78%
Average
1,000
71%
500
Period
0
FY'19
FY'20
FY'21
FY'22
1Q'23
2Q'23
3Q'23
4Q'23
1Q'24
2Q'24
3Q'24
4Q'24
1Q'25
Average of LTM Invested Capital 1,4
LTM ANTI 1,5
LTM Return on Invested Capital 1,6
160%
140%
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Return on Invested Capital (%)
See endnotes at end of this supplement
10
Disclaimer
Virtu Financial Inc. published this content on April 23, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on April 23, 2025 at 12:11 UTC.