Trifast : Final Results

TRI.L

Published on 07/10/2025 at 02:15

Recover Rebuild Resilience

Annual Report 2025

for the year ended 31 March 2025

is to sustainably drive our customers' success by simplifying their fastener supply chain and supporting them in their technical requirements through our world-class engineering

and manufacturing capabilities

Trifast is a global leader in the design, engineering, manufacture and

supply of fastenings and Category 'C' components. Supplying major assembly industries, we deliver innovative solutions that enhance efficiency and performance

https://www.trifast.com

Catch up with our latest news and learn more about Trifast on our corporate website

Strategic report

‌1 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Highlights

Financial statements

Additional information

Financial highlights

Revenue

£233.7m

2024

£223.4m

2025

£244.4m

2023

£223.4m

2025

6.7%

2024

5.1%

2023

4.9%

Underlying EBIT percentage1

Non-financial highlights

Lost time incident rate

2024 | 0.27

1.33

2025

2023 | 0.01

CO2e reduction (FY19 baseline)

2025

(33.1)%

2024

(31.8)%

2023

(30.3)%

(25.2)%*

(21.0)%*

1.33

*Target

Strategic report

Highlights 1

We are Trifast 2

Chair's welcome 3

CEO review 4

Our markets 6

Delivering growth

through our business model 7

Our strategy 8

Our strategic progress 9

Key performance indicators 13

Section 172 statement 14

Stakeholder engagement 15

Governance

Chair's introduction

to governance 50

Governance at a glance 51

The Board 52

Corporate governance report 53

Nomination Committee report 58

Responsible Business

Committee report 61

Audit & Risk Committee report 63

Directors' remuneration report 70

Directors' report 93

Statement of Directors'

Profit/(loss) before tax

2025 £4.9m

2023 | £(2.7)m

6.7%

£4.9m

(16.8)%*

Employee engagement survey2

7.0

2025

6.7

2024

7.4

2023

(33.1)%

7.0

Financial review 18

Being a responsible business 23

Our people 24

Our planet 30

Our principles 36

Climate-related

financial disclosures 38

Non-financial and sustainability information statement 41

Risk management 42

responsibilities 95

Financial statements

Independent auditor's report 96

Consolidated income

statement 102

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 103

Consolidated statement

of changes in equity 104

Company statement of

Working capital as a percentage of revenue1

40.8%

2024

41.4%

2025

45.9%

2023

41.4%

read more pages 18 to 22

Supply chain (percentage of spend3)

82.3%

2024

82.8%

2025

76.7%

2023

82.8%

read more on pages 23 to 37

Our principal risks 43

Our viability statement 48

changes in equity 106

Statements of financial

position 108

Statements of cash flows 109

Notes to the financial

statements 111

Additional information

Glossary of terms 166

Five-year history 169

Company and advisers 170

Financial calendar 171

See note 2 and 32 for further details

Average score out of ten for each question

Percentage of spend signed up to Slavery & Human Trafficking Statement

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‌2 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

We are Trifast

Financial statements

Additional information

A trusted specialist

Driving success with simplified fastener

supply solutions, world-class engineering and manufacturing

Our ambition is to create a high-performing Trifast that is safe, inclusive and an enjoyable place to work for our employees and operates at the upper quartile of the industry peer group performance resiliently

16 1,200 c.8,300 65

Countries Employees Customers Countries

exported to

We supply billions of critical components to the world's leading industrial companies, with c.5.3bn being produced in-house

Our values

We work with integrity

We're agile and forward thinking

North America

Revenue1

£33.1m

UK & Ireland

Revenue1

£72.2m

Europe

Revenue1

£78.8m

Asia

Revenue1

£51.5m

We respect everyone

read more on pages 18 to 22 and online at https://www.trifast.com

Revenue by region1 Revenue by sector

We care about the environment

We're passionate and courageous

14.0% North America 30.6% UK & Ireland 33.5% Europe

21.9% Asia

38.2% Automotive

15.8% Smart infrastructure

13.4% Distributors

1.2% Medical equipment

31.4% Other

1. Revenue by regions including intercompany sales

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‌3 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Chair's welcome

Financial statements

Additional information

Recover Rebuild Resilience

Chair

The Board would like to thank all Trifast employees for their commitment to ensuring we meet our customer requirements and their relentless drive to innovate and adapt to changing customer needs. Our ELT and management teams have demonstrated

an outstanding ability to combine market knowledge with customer engagement and innovation to consistently deliver high-quality products and services to

the market.

The Group has a clear strategy and a direct line of sight for further value creation opportunities. I look forward to our future with confidence as we continue to build

on the significant progress of our strategy and the continued transformation of this Company as part of our Rebuild and Resilience journey.

The 2025 AGM will be held at the offices of Peel Hunt, 100 Liverpool Street, London EC2M 2AT on 11 September 2025 at 12.00noon. The Board look forward to

seeing many of our shareholders at the AGM.

Finally, on behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our colleagues, suppliers,

customers and investors for their continued support. Your Board has the right balance of skills and expertise to continue to support and challenge management as

we move forward in the Rebuild phase of Trifast. We can also confirm that this Annual Report, taken as whole, is fair,

balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary to assess the Company's position, performance, business model and strategy.

The Board are recommending a final

With our Recover, Rebuild and Resilience transformation roadmap delivering positive impact, the Board and Executive Leadership Team are dedicated to executing its strategy and value proposition

dividend for the year ended 31 March 2025 of 1.20p.

Our continued focus on growth through the transformation process allows the Board

to monitor our dividend policy and adjust where it is prudent to do so.

Chair

9 July 2025

Welcome to the Trifast plc 2024/25 Annual

Report and Accounts.

I am delighted to report an excellent full-year performance by the Group.

Led by our committed Executive Leadership Team (ELT), Trifast has built on the strategy presented last year to shareholders, and has continued with the business transformation, giving us a strong platform for future success.

The Board remains focused on ensuring that the Principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code are applied. My introduction to the governance report on pages 50 to 51 sets out how the Board has complied with the Principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 throughout the financial year ended

31 March 2025, and where we have already started to incorporate the Principles of the 2024 Code, which will apply to Trifast plc from 1 April 2025.

We continue to encourage shareholders to elect for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, which we launched last year and is proving a success with many shareholders already.

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‌4 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

CEO review

Financial statements

Additional information

Significant progress and momentum

Chief Executive Officer

Our people are at the centre of our business, and in FY25 we embarked on making a significant shift in the Company's health

and safety culture. We rolled out training and engagement sessions to our Senior Leadership Team, which has already delivered a positive and tangible change in our reporting of safety observations, near miss occurrences and safety incidents.

The collective goal that 'we all go home safe every day' is paramount and, whilst it is disappointing to report that we had sixteen lost time or recordable accidents last year, it is also important to note that we are now truly seeing the baseline of our current performance and operational risk environment. Through the awareness and engagement of our teams in health and safety, coupled with a structured improvement plan at every location,

I am pleased that we have continued to strengthen the Executive Leadership Team, with the external appointments of Grainne Lawlor as Chief Technology Officer and Clare Taylor as Chief People & Transformation Officer.

Both Grainne and Clare bring significant functional and business transformation experience to the Company. Additionally, we were delighted to confirm the appointment of Kate Ferguson as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer in September. Kate's financial experience is already proving to be an asset to both the Board and ELT. Finally, in July this year I can confirm that Eva Pitts will join us as

our North America Managing Director. Eva will be based out of our facility in Houston, Texas, and joins us from ITW, a global multi-industry manufacturer. She brings significant commercial and general

and new environment, health and safety

standards launched in the year, we expect

management experience to our North

American team.

Trifast teams continue to provide great quality and service, reflecting our ambition to deliver a OneTR culture and organisation, with the right skills in the right place

to see continued reduction in the number and severity of incidents going forward.

Given the amount of change across our organisation and the wider economic

I have enjoyed meeting with many of our customers and supply chain partners over the year. Hearing about their respective challenges and motivations first-hand has

In last year's Annual Report, I set out our new purpose, vision, values and business strategy and, 12 months on, I am pleased to report to you on the significant progress

and momentum delivered in the year ended 31 March 2025. Having visited every Trifast location during the year, taking those opportunities to engage with our teams, sharing our new strategy and discussing what it meant to them, I am proud of our collective achievements and results, and I want to thank all of our employees for their contribution to a successful year.

1. See the definition of EBIT in our glossary on page 166

There is no doubt that FY25 was a challenging year for the Company and employees, particularly from an external market perspective.

The continued economic impacts from geopolitical tensions and conflicts and continued high inflation and exchange rates led to nearly all of our industrial end markets experiencing negative growth. Despite

that, Trifast's performance illustrates that the execution of our strategy is delivering profitable growth and margin improvement in line with our Recover, Rebuild, Resilience ambition of >10% EBIT1 margin over the medium term.

environment, it is also pleasing to report that our annual employee engagement survey recorded positive increases in the overall participation response (from 61% in FY24 to 89%) and average engagement score (from 6.7 to 7.0), with all Trifast locations completing at least two of the three improvement actions identified from the previous survey. This is incredibly pleasing to me as CEO, and the Senior Management, and an endorsement of the changes we are making.

allowed the Company to adapt, align and

better partner where we can. In this way, the Trifast teams continue to provide great quality and service.

These conversations also have convinced me more than ever that our core value proposition of supply chain simplification, manufacturing and engineering excellence is a winning combination and that we deliver significant value to our customers through our continued focus on each of these elements.

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5 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

CEO review continued

Financial statements

Additional information

We said that FY25 would be a year of fiscal progress, and I am delighted that we can celebrate and recognise the achievement of the first phase of our plan. The Recover phase has been about changing the trajectory of our business from negative

to positive. Our gross and underlying EBIT margins have improved to 28.3% and 6.7% (FY24: 25.4% and 5.1%) and our continued focus on working capital has enabled us to also reduce net debt and leverage to 0.97x (FY24: 1.30x). We achieved these results by driving our four key strategic initiatives of margin management, focused growth, organisation effectiveness and operational efficiency throughout the year.

In our first year of strategy execution, it is great to see meaningful progress in all four key strategic initiatives.

Margin management

We said we needed to address underperforming customer relationships professionally and, in some cases, accept that we exit unprofitable business.

Additionally, we have addressed customer relationships where the value we provide is not reflected in the price paid and, in many cases, our data-driven approach has ensured positive progress whilst retaining strategic relationships. We have also collaborated

with our supplier partners, ensuring equally, that we are driving value and efficiency from those long-term relationships.

Whilst we are conscious that there remains more to do, it is encouraging to see the results of these actions and efforts reflected in improvements in both our gross margin and underlying EBIT.

Focused growth

Targeting the three core markets of automotive, smart infrastructure and medical equipment, it has been good to see our commercial and engineering teams actively engage with customers in these markets, driving more than 90% of our new business wins. Shifting momentum and balancing our portfolio to these three markets over the mid-term remains our

objective and, in particular, whilst we remain committed to profitable growth technologies in automotive, we are focused on increasing our market shares in smart infrastructure and medical equipment to achieve a better overall balance in our portfolio.

Organisation effectiveness Throughout FY25 we have driven a significant amount of self-help actions by challenging and transforming our

organisation design and capability to reflect our new business strategy. More than 30% of our wider Senior Leadership Team (ELT and SLT) are new to Trifast in the past 18 months, reflecting our ambition to deliver a OneTR culture and organisation, with the right

skills in the right place. We also continue to strengthen our global operations with consistent business processes and internal controls.

Whilst transformation and restructuring is difficult, it is something we have tackled transparently and professionally with those involved, as we seek to deliver the Recover, Rebuild, Resilience journey. Our leaner, fitter and more capable organisation is well positioned to manage the continued transformation, and the actions taken

this year have contributed to the overall margin improvement.

Operational efficiency

One of Trifast's strengths is our customer-focused culture. We have a passion for delivering customer excellence.

However, we also recognise that given the previous business model approach of standalone entities, we were leaving

opportunity for leveraging best practice and optimising the investment made into our D365 ERP platform and not building a strong complimentary operational excellence culture. Through OneTR, we have put in place balanced scorecards of operational metrics for distribution and manufacturing and are using the global operations leadership to leverage and drive operational efficiency improvements across our business. We completed the consolidation

of our UK distribution footprint into our purpose-built National Distribution Centre in April 2024 and since then have achieved stabilisation of operational performance and delivery of the committed financial benefits from this project.

Our commitment to being a responsible business has not changed, and I am delighted to see business initiatives such as renewable energy sourcing and solar power at our TR Italy manufacturing facility. We are also implementing environmental initiatives such as packaging material improvements and logistics efficiencies for FY26. We have set ourselves stretching medium-term targets which will require us to be innovative and engage with our supply partners as

we continue to reduce our carbon intensity in line with our stated commitments.

Read more on these initiatives and targets on pages 30 to 35

As we look to the future, despite continuing external market challenges, we remain confident in delivering our mid-term ambitions. We still have much to accomplish, especially through self-help actions in our four key strategic initiatives and continued focus on delivering the strategy. We

are determined to improve our safety performance and engagement for those working with us, and remain committed to being a responsible business within our communities and be a company that everyone is proud to be associated with.

I remain positive and excited about this journey and am looking forward to leading Trifast colleagues through another year of success and achievement. I am also looking forward to meeting our shareholders at our AGM in September.

Chief Executive Officer

9 July 2025

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Our markets

Automotive

While this sector is well represented across all TR regions, further development with the world's leading automotive

Tier 1 and 2 system suppliers is evident through engineering engagement as new technologies are introduced. This growth potential allows the opportunity to drive a more risk-managed contractual relationship as we partner meaningfully on technologies and systems which will be applied to future vehicle platforms.

Revenue

£85.4m

7.6%

Expected medium-term market growth

c.5%

Smart infrastructure

The fastest-growing sector in our business today, as data centres, smarter power grids and interconnected cities drive demand.

This increased demand is augmented by our deliberate partnering with key

smart infrastructure customers, providing engineering, manufacturing and simplified supply chain solutions. Our focus on five subsegments of growth (lighting, HVAC, water, power and data, communication and connectivity) has global appeal to our

customer base, driving home the key tenets of consistent quality, global reach and application solutions.

Revenue

£35.3m

7.8%

Expected medium-term market growth

c.7%

Future growth potential

Financial statements

Additional information

Medical equipment

Investment in new technologies to address emerging and developing health needs around the world has seen increased customer engagement across key geographies. Our medical customers are often entrepreneurial science-based startups or leading global brands, both typically served locally. As we invest in our team structures and quality systems to support with increasing regulatory requirements, we are driving a global approach that delivers through our value proposition, and we remain focused on the mid-term upside

from this key sector.

Revenue

£2.6m

0.5%

Expected medium-term market growth

c.6%

Building on our strategic sector focus, we have continued our investments in infrastructure, systems and our people. Now poised for further profitable growth in all regions, we have created agility and an ecosystem for sharing opportunities and best practice

Geographic

Even with our well-established footprint across key global industrial regions, we find opportunities to drill specifically into targeted development - North America, India, Southern Asia and Central and Eastern Europe; all have exciting upside pipeline opportunities of significance.

Customer focused

We have created and are investing in a customer-centric experience, aimed at a core group of key global customers across our target markets. Driving and delivering value creation in customer engagement through our three-way propositions of supply chain simplification, engineering and manufacturing.

Future-proofed

Our target sectors are fundamental components of society, and their developing technologies provide many opportunities for us, with these regions of focus all central contributors to the world's GDP.

‌7 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025

Delivering growth through our business model

Governance Financial statements Additional information

Engineering

Our early involvement in design and strong technical knowledge allows us to offer significant engineering

capability and innovation to help drive value, solve application problems and support new product development

Strategic report

Our engineering team can assist with an enhanced level of technical and design support to meet your specific needs, and can offer constructive solutions

Our manufacturing capabilities across Asia and Europe continues to evolve as we add capacity and investment to support the needs of our global customers

We have a trusted network of global supplier partners with strong relationships and clear expectations of aligned high-integrity and responsible supply chain

Recognising and focusing on our core competitive strengths and value proposition allows us to engage in long-term, more focused customer relationships, creating mutual and sustainable value through which we deliver on our purpose of sustainably driving our customers' success

Our people bring our strategy and purpose to life. We aim to deliver our growth ambitions through consistently driving the right behaviours and creating an environment that promotes positivity, wellbeing and high levels of employee engagement

What sets us apart How we do it The value we create

People

We prioritise attracting and retaining top talent, ensuring a safe,

inclusive and high-performing working environment. Our focus on employee health, safety and wellbeing, enables a culture that supports personal growth and fulfilment

Customers

We simplify supply chains for customers, offering engineering and manufacturing capabilities to solve application problems and support new product development. We focus on long-term relationships and delivering sustainable success

Manufacturing

With our manufacturing capacities and capabilities, we offer the confidence and know-how of threaded fastener technology and a high-quality supply chain that is capable of manufacturing critical components in-house

Suppliers

We work closely with suppliers to create long-term value, supporting growth opportunities and developing a high-integrity, responsible supply chain

Shareholders

We aim to deliver long-term and sustainable shareholder value through strategic growth, operational efficiency and maintaining a strong balance sheet

Communities

We are committed to supporting local communities through responsible operations and employee engagement, ensuring their activities contribute positively to the socioeconomic environment

Supply chain simplification

We offer our customers supply chain simplification and deliver a solution that removes

administration, engineering and supply chain complexity, allowing our customers to focus on their own core competence, technology and higher-value components

Environment

We focus on improving sustainable performance, managing environmental impacts through ISO 14001 certified systems and innovating to deliver products with enhanced sustainability

Regulators

We ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations, maintaining high ethical standards and adapting to regulatory changes to mitigate risks and seize opportunities

Underpinned by our values

See more about who we are and what we do on our website: Our Company

We work with integrity

We're agile and forward thinking

We respect everyone

We care about the environment

We're passionate and courageous

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‌8 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Our strategy

Having launched our new business strategy, we have made significant progress in all four strategic initiatives.

In FY25, our performance has benefitted largely from the driving of self-help initiatives. These have included negotiating improved value-based pricing and/or walking away from low-margin business, strengthening

our total cost of ownership with our key strategic suppliers, driving logistics and operational efficiencies, particularly in the UK following the stabilisation of our warehouse consolidation into the NDC, and manufacturing utilisation efficiencies

across all our manufacturing locations and through implementation of the organisation's development work centred around our OneTR business model.

Recover

In FY25, we successfully completed the Recover stage of our strategy, delivering measurable progress in profitability, margins, cash generation and return on capital employed

Our value proposition of supply chain simplification, manufacturing and engineering excellence will deliver value and profitable growth in our chosen markets of automotive, smart infrastructure and medical equipment.

We will continue to drive self-help benefits in FY26 through our four key strategic initiatives of margin management, focused growth, operational efficiency and organisation effectiveness with the expectation that the economic recovery will support top and bottom-line growth over the mid-term.

Rebuild

Looking ahead, our focus now turns to delivering the continued profitability, margin and returns progression towards our mid-term target of >10% EBIT margin and ROCE >12% through continued execution of our strategy with our OneTR business model

Following the announcement of our Recover, Rebuild, Resilience transformation plan last year, the business is seeing positive change and demonstrating operational and financial resilience through strategy execution

We continue to effectively navigate the current global challenges and economic conditions by focusing on our key objectives of margin management, focused growth, organisational effectiveness and operational efficiency, all of which are supporting improved returns despite the mixed

demand backdrop.

Read more in the CEO review on pages 4 and 5

Financial statements

Additional information

Our long-term goal is to be measured alongside the best in our industry, meaning we need to demonstrate resilient and sustained level of high performance through the economic cycle.

We have made significant progress in FY25 in strengthening our leadership and bench including internal talent development, putting in place standard business processes across many aspects of our business which build on the investments made in technology like D365 and on the OneTR business

model and culture. These foundational improvements will be built on and expanded every year to support this long-term goal.

Read more about our

Future Leadership Programme on pages 11 and 24

Resilience

Our final stage is to ensure our business delivers sustainable double-digit EBIT margins and ROCE by being a stronger, more capable and more agile business. As we move through the transformation and turnaround journey, we are building better business processes, leveraging best practices and enhancing our talent and bench strength to enable this sustained performance

Our Recover, Rebuild, Resilience strategy is delivered through four key initiatives:

Margin management

Focused growth

Organisational effectiveness

Operational efficiency

Read more on page 9

Read more on page 10

Read more on page 11

Read more on page 12

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‌9 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Our strategic progress

Financial statements

Additional information

Margin management

Strategic focus

Pricing increases with low-margin customers/products

Procurement savings

What we've achieved

Gross margin has increased by c.300bps

TruProfit 2.0 toolkit deployment

New pricing and procurement policies rolled out

Targeted commercial training delivered

D365 data analytics providing outstanding insight

Procurement organisation alignment completed

Our future focus

Continued gross margin progression

Smart costing tool for optimisation of manufacturing capability utilisation

Value engineering workshops with customer key accounts

CBAM and sustainable sourcing/supplier management

Key account quarterly business review process embedded and rolled out

Strategy in action

Embedding commercial interaction

Margin management occurs at several touchpoints during customer and supplier interactions. A cross-functional TR community ensures professional engagement consistently.

This commercial interaction is often structured through formal periodic business reviews (QBRs), where a format that encourages challenge and seeks positive outcomes is employed.

Cross-functional collaboration with customers During a key commercial negotiation with a customer, our global sales leadership collaborated with our engineering team and a TR manufacturing location. Utilising data from our D365 investment, we were able to demonstrate the necessity of significant price increases due to inflationary inputs and volume demand.

Margin enhanced, value created

Our innovation colleagues facilitated an application engineering discussion, resulting in a solution for the customer by altering the fastener design, enabling production within

a TR factory. This collaboration between engineering, sales and manufacturing reduced our first increase request to the satisfaction of the customer, still introducing new raised

pricing but achieving dual increased margins - one for the TR distribution site and another for the TR production facility.

+c.3%

Gross margins enhanced by c.3%

Read more on our website: Our services

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10 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Our strategic progress continued

Financial statements

Additional information

Focused growth

Strategic focus

Profitable expansion of share of wallet with existing growth customers

Target customer acquisitions in chosen market sectors

What we've achieved

Automation of new reporting framework

which maps customer accounts to new strategy sectors and provides dashboards to monitor growth

New customer wins

Diversification of pipeline opportunities into smart infrastructure and medical equipment

Centralised engineering organisation and innovation roadmap in place

Additional engineering resource added in North America and Asia

Our future focus

Build out engineering and commercial teams in Asia and NA

Accelerate portfolio balance for new business wins

Build and pilot virtual innovation centre bringing value proposition to life through customer engagement

Globalise smart infrastructure key account relationships

Develop and integrate pipeline tools and process including training

Strategy in action

Smart infrastructure customer collaboration

Trifast was recently awarded 100% of the fastener spend for a long-standing customer's new Middle East facility, reflecting our strong relationship and alignment with the sector's needs.

Our place on their Approved Vendor List (AVL) is based on our ability to meet strict quality standards and respond quickly to demand.

Plas-Tech 30-20®: Advancing our fastening solutions portfolio

The Plas-Tech 30-20® represents a significant enhancement

to the Plas-Tech® range of screws, specifically designed for direct installation into plastic materials. The introduction of the range was the result of extensive internal development, installation and performance trials which not only enhances our product offering but also enables us to provide customers with a high-quality, cost-effective solution directly from our own manufacturing facilities.

A notable example of our ability to provide bespoke solutions is the Plas-Tech 30-20® custom design developed for an established customer that manufactures metering systems, highlighting the product's versatility for applications in smart infrastructure.

Constant force springs - EV interiors

TR developed a specialised fastener solution for the latest model of a customer's electric vehicle's sliding central consol. A combination of advanced technical insight

and early engagement during the initial design stages, along with optimised production techniques, resulted in a superior solution.

>90%

New business wins aligned to strategic end markets

Read more on our website: TR develops spring solution for automotive customer

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11 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Our strategic progress continued

Organisational effectiveness

Financial statements

Additional information

Strategic focus

Health and safety environment and performance change

Engagement, performance management, talent management and OneTR culture change

Technology enablement

Financial controls standardisation and best practice

What we've achieved

Embedded a stronger safety environment

Enhanced communication and engagement

Significant progress on our OneTR business model based on four geographical regions and supported by central enabling functions

Simplified and streamlined operating model

Delivered restructuring benefits of 10% non-operating headcount as committed

Office 365 technology and Cognos financial tool implemented globally

Our future focus

Further organisation model work to strengthen and standardise structure, roles and responsibilities

Optimisation of administration through shared services in technology, quality and finance

HR processes (performance management, reward and recognition, culture engagement and inclusion, talent and capability)

Technology enablement through D365 ERP implementation into remaining locations

Strategy in action

Future Leaders Programme

FY25 saw the launch of the Future Leaders Programme; a global programme designed to identify and nurture emerging leaders from across the business and sponsored by ELT members.

Read more about our Future Leadership Programme

Financial consolidation processes enhanced Trifast recently undertook a significant project to enhance its financial consolidation processes. The project not only improved efficiency and data accuracy but also provided a

scalable and user-friendly solution that supports our ongoing growth and strategic objectives.

Investment in vacuum solvent washing machine

TR Singapore invested in a highly sophisticated cleaning machine that does not require the use of kerosene during the fastener cleaning process, improving workplace safety and productivity. It also recycles and filters the cleaning solution to reduce our environmental impact.

Read more on page 29

Safety improvements

During FY25, we developed, communicated and implemented a health and safety strategy that fully encompassed all areas of our business under our OneTR mentality. This has increased accountability for safety leadership, promoted a data-led approach for eliminating and reducing risk and set clear expectations and standards for improving our global locations.

Read more on pages 27 to 29

+3%

Employee engagement score enhanced by 3%

Read more on our website: Our People

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12 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Our strategic progress continued

Financial statements

Additional information

Operational efficiency

Strategic focus

Supply chain optimisation

Distribution and manufacturing efficiencies

What we've achieved

£3m annualised cost savings from our NDC operational improvement programme

Logistics and supply chain optimisation and manufacturing asset utilisation improvement in Europe

Development of efficiency improvement roadmap for both distribution and manufacturing facilities including balanced scorecard of performance metrics

Investment of c.£2m in new equipment to strengthen safety, quality and efficiency capability

Our future focus

Driving efficiency gains using balanced scorecard metrics and lean project capabilities

Asia manufacturing capability and utilisation improvement

Sustainable technology solutions including solar projects

Sustainable packaging solutions innovation

TR Inventory Management (TRiM) solution development and roll out to appropriate customers

Strategy in action

Material handling investment

Safety is a key focus within our operations, ensuring our people go home safe and well at the end of each working day.

TR Hungary has been focusing on workplace organisation and the safe handling of product throughout the picking and packing process to ensure people and non-pedestrian handling equipment are properly segregated, and risks are

managed, alongside looking for ways to enhance the handling of heavy fasteners.

Our supply chain simplification journey

We have partnered with a third-party provider of smart solutions that allows us to provide digital solutions to our customers for the management of fasteners and components on the production line.

TR Shanghai micro factory

To primarily support Chinese customers, who prefer to deal with local manufacturers, in addition to the current distribution business, TR Shanghai set up a micro factory to specialise in the production and supply of screws to the automotive, smart infrastructure and medical sectors.

The factory will commence production during Q2 of FY26, with the capacity to expand production further.

£3m

Delivered c.£3m annualised efficiency and organisational savings

Read more on our website: Our Services

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Key performance indicators

Financial statements

Additional information

These metrics are aligned to our strategic framework and the majority

Underlying profit before tax (%)1

Working capital as a percentage

of revenue (%)1 Underlying ROCE (%)1

link to executive remuneration

In FY25, 80% of executive annual bonus was directly linked to financial KPIs. For further details, please see the

Directors' remuneration report on pages 70 to 92.

2.8%

FY25 4.6% FY24

FY23 3.8%

Our aspiration is to become a more profitable company. Underlying profit before tax margin enhancement is expected to come from margin management, focused growth, organisational effectiveness and operational efficiencies

Underlying profit before tax has increased by 180bps primarily due to the margin management initiatives driven from the new strategy and reduced interest costs

40.8%

FY25 41.4% FY24

FY23 45.9%

An efficient allocation of capital on the balance sheet drives improved quality of earnings and reduces the additional investment needed

to support organic growth. Working capital efficiency remains an ongoing focus

Working capital as a percentage of revenue saw a marginal 60bps adverse movement compared to FY24. We remain focused on driving improvements in working capital efficiency, with ongoing initiatives aimed at enhancing debtor collections and optimising inventory levels

5.7%

FY25 8.1% FY24

FY23 5.4%

ROCE looks beyond profit to measure how efficiently we are able to generate a return to our investors. Enhancing this metric continues to be a key focus for the Group. Our strategic priorities and capital allocation criteria have been specifically set to support this

The increase in ROCE reflects higher profit performance combined with reduced average debt resulting in 240bps improvement to 8.1%

Employee engagement survey

CO2e reduction from FY19 baseline (%) Lost time incident rate

Average score out of ten for each question

FY25 (33.1)% FY24 (31.8)%

FY25 1.33 FY24 0.27

FY25 7.0 FY24 6.7

FY23 (26.8)%

FY23

0.01

FY23 7.4

We are committed to maintaining high standards of environmental management. We are aligning ourselves with the Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) to ensure our measurements and targets are meaningful

Our overall scope 1 and scope 2 emissions for FY25 were 5,460 tonnes against a target of 6,104, giving us a 33.1% reduction since our FY19 baseline year

The LTI rate is an industry wide metric for indicating the number of incidents resulting in time away from work. Tracking the LTIR helps measure workplace safety trends and reveals where safety standards and risk management may need improvement

The LTI rate for FY25 is 1.33, an increase from FY24. Our target continues to be below 1.0. There have been an increase of incidents following an update to incident reporting criteria, with a new protocol established with more stringent criteria and expectations

We are committed to improving engagement with our employees. Workforce engagement is the level of commitment and enthusiasm that employees feel towards their work and the Company and it is a key indicator of a healthy workplace

The survey saw a significant rise in participation to 89% (FY24: 61%) and a positive upward trend, with 18 of 21 question scores improving. The greatest gain was in 'How well does your organisation keep you informed?', reflecting continued efforts to enhance communication. Notably, inspiration and trust also improved

1. Our KPIs include a number of Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) to provide further information on the Group's financial performance and position. Where we refer to 'underlying', this is defined as being before separately disclosed items (see note 2). For further details on the APMs, see note 32

Strategic report

‌14 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Section 172 statement

Financial statements

Additional information

We are committed to building and maintaining strong relationships with all our stakeholders, recognising that these connections are essential to delivering long-term, sustainable success and fulfilling our purpose

In accordance with Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors of Trifast plc are committed to acting in a manner

that promotes the long-term success of the Company for the benefit of its shareholders, while having regard to the interests of a broad range of stakeholders. This includes employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers and the wider community, as well as the impact of the Company's operations on the environment and its reputation for high standards of business conduct.

Throughout the financial year ended 31 March 2025, the Board has

carefully considered these factors in its decision-making processes. This statement outlines how the Directors have discharged their duties under Section 172(1), providing examples of key decisions made during

the year and how stakeholder interests and other relevant matters were taken into account.

We define principal decisions as those that are not only material to the Group's operations and performance but also significant to one or more of our key stakeholder groups.

When making these decisions, the Board carefully considers the long-term success of the Group, guided by insights gained through stakeholder engagement.

The Board also takes into account the importance of maintaining high standards of business conduct, strong corporate governance and acting fairly between

all shareholders.

The Directors recognise that not every decision will benefit all stakeholders equally. However, by aligning decisions with the Group's purpose, values and strategic priorities, the Board aims to ensure that its actions are consistent, well-reasoned and support the Group's sustainable growth over time.

No material issues or controversies were reported with any stakeholder group during the year.

Read more about

Our strategy and strategic progress on pages 8 to 12

Stakeholder engagement on pages 15 to 17

Our Future Leaders Programme on page 24

Improving our safety on pages 27 to 29

TR Singapore investment in cleaner technology on page 29

Decarbonising our steel supply chain on page 35

TR Italy solar panels on page 62

Strategic report

‌15 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Stakeholder engagement

Our people Shareholders

Financial statements

Additional information

Our success depends on a skilled and motivated workforce. We are committed to a safe, inclusive environment that supports physical and mental wellbeing.

A positive culture and strong engagement enable our people to contribute meaningfully to the business.

We continue to focus on improving communication across the Group, through monthly interactive calls with the Senior Leadership Team and CEO video updates on strategy and performance, which is accessible to all employees.

In accordance with Provision 5 of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code, Laura Whyte was appointed as the designated Non-Executive Director for employee engagement in April 2024. Laura has continued in this role for the financial

year under review, leading engagement sessions across the Group, supported by her non-executive colleagues.

We are also launching local engagement forums to give employees a direct voice with the Board.

During the year, the Board collectively and independently visited a number of the Group's operations and spent time with employees. Engaging with

colleagues, both formally and informally, is a priority for the Board to ensure

that we are aware of the views of the workforce and can address any concerns they may have.

The annual employee engagement survey saw a rise in participation to 89% and a positive upward trend in overall engagement and satisfaction scores.

The CEO, Iain Percival, records a monthly communication video, available to all employees, to update them on various aspects of the business. In addition, we launched the 'ask Iain' email to facilitate a direct communication to the CEO.

Read more about our

Future Leadership Programme on page 24

Read more about our people on pages 24 to 29

The Board is committed to strong shareholder relationships, providing clear, balanced updates to ensure understanding of our purpose, values, strategy and long-term goals.

We run a structured year-round programme giving all shareholders access to management through the AGM, presentations and roadshows, which

are also available via the Investor Meet Company platform.

Non-Executive Directors are available to meet shareholders as needed. We also share updates through regulatory news, our website, the Annual Report and investor ESG questionnaires.

We shared website updates during FY25, including trading updates, the CFO appointment and PDMR activity to ensure all stakeholders,

including shareholders, are fully aware of the activities of the Group.

Laura Whyte, as Chair of the Remuneration Committee, conducted a thorough engagement with key

shareholders regarding the Remuneration Policy, which included a written correspondence, meetings and calls.

Annual results were announced on 29 July 2024 and interim results were

announced on 19 November 2024, both were presented in person and via the IMC platform.

The AGM was held on 10 September 2024 at our NDC, West Midlands, where we offered in-person and online participation. The AGM remains a key shareholder engagement forum.

Shareholder and investor visits were also organised at our UK National Distribution Centre, which were well attended

and offered attendees an insight into strategy execution.

Find details of our AGM on page 171

Strategic report

16 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Stakeholder engagement continued

Customers Suppliers

Financial statements

Additional information

Strong, trusting relationships create mutual value, helping us understand customer needs to deliver value, drive growth and support our commitment to meeting sustainability expectations.

We build long-term customer partnerships through technical support and innovative solutions aligned with emerging technologies and regulations. Our online platforms, including digital marketing and our website, complement this effort with virtual training and product videos, along with workshops to help customers select the right fasteners. We also gather ESG feedback via SAQ.4, JOSCAR, EcoVadis and CDP. We also attend our customers' conferences and technical workshops to ensure that

we continue to develop that strong

understanding of their future needs.

Workshop sessions with key customers generated positive feedback and new opportunities. These included meetings with customers in Asia, Europe and North America as well as emerging markets across the Middle East.

We exhibited our products at:

Fastener Fair Global (Germany)

Electronics Live (UK)

International Fastener Show (Taiwan)

Elmia Subcontractor (Sweden)

NEAA Expo (UK)

CBM Mini Expo (UK)

We are delighted to have received two awards from Honda, the 'Best Delivery Award' and 'The Power of Dreams' award, in appreciation of the excellent supply partner relationship that has developed over the years.

We also received a long-standing supplier award in recognition for continued great service over two decades from our customer Lucy Electric.

SFE Taiwan won an Excellence of Delivery award from Bulten. This is a great achievement and reflective of the excellent customer service delivered by the team.

Details of our Honda award are available on our website at https://www.trifast.com

As evolving legislation and climate risks impact supply chains, we value strong supplier relationships, goodwill, high standards and engagement in

technology, innovation and compliance.

Our Supplier Code of Conduct sets expectations on quality, sustainability and compliance, with all approved suppliers required to meet our standards. We hold regular meetings, reviews and audits

to ensure adherence and encourage reporting of non-compliance.

We attended the Fastener Fair in Stuttgart, Germany, where we also held a total of 52 supplier meetings.

During a visit to Taiwan, 26 meetings were held on site with our suppliers with a fixed agenda, to reiterate the importance of ESG, CBAM, quality and ongoing competitiveness in the market place.

The US Procurement and Sourcing team attended the Las Vegas Fastener Fair conducting numerous meetings and visits to strengthen our supplier relationship and pave the way to increased onshoring in 2025/2026.

We remained committed to compliance:

Quality & Sustainability Agreement signed by 282 suppliers (62.0% of spend)

Slavery & Human Trafficking Statement completed by 625 suppliers (82.8% of spend)

We continued to work with our supply chain to ensure compliance with the EU CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism).

Our Slavery & Human Trafficking Statement is available on our website at https://www.trifast.com

Strategic report

17 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Stakeholder engagement continued

Financial statements

Additional information

Community Regulators, governments and NGOs

We recognise our impact on local communities and are committed to responsible engagement, supporting initiatives and creating positive benefits in the regions where we operate.

We support our employees' global charitable activities and maintain strong relationships with neighbours through site visits to manage environmental impacts. Feedback and complaints are handled through our ISO 14001 system, and we work with small suppliers to enhance local economies and skills in compliance, efficiency and quality.

A new corporate volunteering day was launched during FY25 for employees to give back to their local communities.

TR UK employees worked with Walsall Council to tackle local pollution by collecting litter and cleaning up a local public space

TR Charlotte, North America, supported Samaritan's Purse. Employees filled shoe boxes with toys, stationery and other essentials to gift to children in need at Thanksgiving and Christmas

TR Hungary responded to the flood threat along the River Danube by supporting vital flood defence efforts to help safeguard nearby communities from the rising floodwaters

TR Thailand supported a local environmental initiative where they spent the day planting mangrove trees

Read more about our community events on our website at https://www.trifast.com

Policy and regulatory changes, including global politics and trade laws, bring both opportunities and risks. Locally,

we engage on environmental, safety and ethical standards.

We engage with government bodies via public disclosures (e.g., Annual Report, AGM) and submissions on packaging and controlled materials. Trifast is active in EFDA and TR UK supports over 100 fastener distributors through BIAFD. Our global teams also engage with regional associations.

We continued submitting required compliance declarations, including RNS announcements, packaging, emissions and controlled materials (SCIP, RoHS, REACH) disclosures.

We engage with EFDA to streamline the EU CBAM reporting and lobby for simplification. We are also working with BIAFD on the UK CBAM, set to begin in January 2027.

Trifast is an active member of EFDA (European Fastener Distributor Association) and TR UK is involved with the British & Irish Association of Fastener Distributors (BIAFD), supporting over 100 fastener distributors across the

UK and Ireland.

Our global subsidiaries also engage with their regional associations.

TR Thailand received their ISO 9001 certification, TR Italy successfully obtained ISO 45001 certification for their health and safety management system and our technology group has been certified against ISO 27001, an internationally recognised standard for information security management systems.

Trifast has also been working with the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Investment about new opportunities in the region.

Read more about CBAM on page 34

Read more about our governance and policies on pages 36 and 37

Strategic report

‌18 Trifast plc Annual Report 2025 Governance

Financial review

Financial statements

Additional information

Delivering financial resilience

Chief Financial Officer

As we move into the 'Rebuild' phase, we are focused on enhancing operational efficiency and productivity, with initial benefits already being realised

£m

CER2

CER2

AER2

AER2

AER2

Underlying measures

FY25

change

FY25

Change

FY24

Revenue

£227.4m

(2.7)%

£223.4m

(4.4)%

£233.7m

Gross profit %

28.4%

300bps

28.3%

299bps

25.4%

Underlying operating profit/EBIT1

£15.6m

30.3%

£14.9m

24.5%

£11.9m

Underlying operating profit/EBIT %1

6.8%

173bps

6.7%

155bps

5.1%

EBIT/operating profit

£10.0m

117.0%

£9.4m

103.6%

£4.6m

EBIT/operating profit %

4.4%

244bps

4.2%

224bps

2.0%

Underlying profit before tax1

£11.0m

69.3%

£10.4m

59.1%

£6.5m

Underlying diluted earnings per share1

-

-

4.31p

166.0%

1.62p

Adjusted leverage ratio1,3

-

-

0.97x

0.33x

1.30x

Adjusted net debt1,3

-

-

£(17.4)m

(17.1)%

£(21.0)m

Return on capital employed (ROCE)1

-

-

8.1%

240bps

5.7%

GAAP measures

-

-

Profit/(loss) before tax

-

-

£4.9m

724.6%

£(0.8)m

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

-

-

0.77p

123.4%

(3.29)p

Before separately disclosed items (see note 2 and 32)

CER is constant exchange rate, calculated by translating the FY25 figures by the average FY24 exchange rate, and AER is actual exchange rate

During FY25 we successfully completed the 'Recover' phase, showing positive results and strong cash generation. As we move into the 'Rebuild' phase, we are

focused on enhancing operational efficiency and productivity, with initial benefits

already being realised. Looking ahead, the 'Resilience' phase aims to build long-term sustainability and resilience in our business. We remain confident in delivering our mid-term margin and returns ambitions, and we are committed to innovation and responsible investment to reduce our environmental impact.

Unless stated otherwise, current year comparisons with prior year are calculated at constant exchange rates (CER) and where we refer to 'underlying,' this is defined as being before separately disclosed items.

CER calculations have been calculated by translating the FY25 figures by the average FY24 exchange rate.

Adjusted leverage ratio is calculated using adjusted net debt against adjusted underlying EBITDA. Adjusted metrics exclude the impact of IFRS 16 Leases (see note 32)

For FY25, the British Pound continued to strengthen against the Singapore Dollar, Taiwanese Dollar, Swedish Krona, Chinese Renminbi, Malaysian Ringgit and US Dollar. This resulted in

a reduction of the value of AER revenue by £4.0m and AER underlying profit before tax by

£0.7m on translation into British Pounds.

Disclaimer

Trifast plc published this content on July 10, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on July 10, 2025 at 06:14 UTC.