NPCE
Published on 05/12/2026 at 07:01 pm EDT
May 2026
NEUROPACE MISSION
Transform the lives of people
suffering from epilepsy
3
by reducing or eliminating the occurrence of debilitating seizures.
Joel Becker
Chief Executive Officer
Patrick Williams
Chief Financial Officer
Martha Morrell, MD
Chief Medical Officer
Chris Reese
SVP, Sales
Management Team
Previous Experience
4
NeuroPace Investment Highlights
Strong Fundamentals and Positioned for Growth
First closed loop, brain-responsive neuromodulation system
Best-in-class, differentiated outcomes that continue to improve over time
Exclusive iEEG dataset enables AI and therapy personalization
Large, underpenetrated TAM with clear growth drivers in both existing and new channels
Platform with software + hardware pipeline expansion
Management team with execution track record
2025 Revenue
+25% growth
Patients received RNS
System³
Annual target market opportunity¹,²
LRP growth
1 NAEC Center Annual Report, 2025 ; 2Market size based on ~$50,000 ASP for RNS Systems initial implants ³ Internal data on cumulative implants to date through YE 2024
5
Q1 2026 in Review
Non-GAAP
Revenue
$22.0M
+20% YoY growth
Non-GAAP Gross Margin
82.5%
(108) bps YoY²
Non- GAAP
Operating Expenses
$21.5M
+10% growth YoY
RNS active prescribers increased to new record highs
Progress on development of NeuroPace AI suite of tools utilizing proprietary data
NAUTILUS PMA supplement timing remains on track for mid-year 2026
¹Non-GAAP expenses exclude stock-based compensation; Non-GAAP revenue excludes the impact of DIXI Medical. A reconciliation of GAAP to Non-
6 GAAP is available on slide 31-33
² Q1 2025 included favorable ~120 bps impact due to inventory revaluation, excluding one-time impact non-GAAP gross margin expanded YoY
2026 Outlook
Revenue of
$99 million to $101 million
RNS Revenue
21%-23% growth
Drive continued 20%+ RNS growth through prescriber expansion, higher utilization, and commercial execution
Advance our leadership position in personalized, data driven
neuromodulation as AI and iEEG data converge
Deepen community penetration to broaden access to RNS therapy
Invest and prepare for potential indication expansion
Continue disciplined operating performance, strengthening the path to cash flow breakeven
Non-GAAP Operating Expense
$90M-92M¹
FY26 guidance
Key themes & objectives
Non-GAAP Gross margin
81.5%-82.5%¹
NeuroPace well-positioned to grow core RNS business 20%+ with current indications and potential for expanded access in new indications
Adjusted EBITDA
($8.5)M-($9.5)M¹
7 ¹Non-GAAP excludes stock-based compensation. A reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP is available on slides 31-33
U.S. Prevalence: 1/3 of Epilepsy Patients are Drug Refractory1
Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) defined as a patient failing to achieve sustained seizure freedom after trying
two antiseizure medications3
DIAGNOSIS & FIRST LINE TREATMENT
Patients diagnosed
with epilepsy
Try multiple anti-epilepsy
drugs
~1 in 3 have drug-resistant
epilepsy (DRE)
3.4M People in the U.S.2
1.2M People in the U.S.1
DRE patients who may not appear to be appropriate candidates for epilepsy surgery should still be referred to a tertiary epilepsy center to evaluate potential other interventions3
1Chen, Z., et al., JAMA Neurology, 2017. 2U.S. Center for Disease Control, August 10, 2017. 3Jehi L, Jette N, Kwon C-S, Josephson CB, Burneo JG, Cendes F, Timing of referral to evaluate for
8 epilepsy surgery: Expert Consensus Recommendations from the Surgical Therapies Commission of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2022;00:1-16
Responsive Neuromodulation Tailored to Each Patient
Monitors brain activity continuously
Implantable neurostimulator
Recognizes & Responds
with tailored stimulation
in real-time
Targeted stimulation
Physician programmer
Patient remote monitor
Records ongoing iEEG data for review, insights and therapy optimization
Detection and stimulation adjusted using patient-specific data leading to greater seizure reduction over time
9
RNS® System Flexibility Enables Diverse Treatment Approaches
Expanded Therapy Utilization: Strategies for Focal, Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
TARGETED STIMULATION
For discrete onsets
Bilateral & suspected bilateral MTL Dominant unilateral MTL
Eloquent cortex Deep structures
NETWORK STIMULATION
For regional onsets
Regional neocortical stimulation
Corticothalamic stimulation
THERAPY COMBINATIONS
To augment surgery
Large focal networks Multifocal onsets
10
Impressive Seizure Reductions Improve Over Time
Post-approval study: largest real-world evidence base in epilepsy neuromodulation
FDA Post Approval
Study Results:
62% median seizure reduction at 1 year*
69% median seizure reduction @ 2 years*
82% median seizure reduction at 3+ years*
Original FDA Study Results:
Statistically greater seizure reduction than sham therapy at
5 months1,2
75% median seizure reduction at 9 years1,2
28% of patients achieved > 6 months of seizure freedom1,2,3
Median % Reduction in Seizures
82%
75%
67%
82%
Improved data-driven strategies provide a more robust initial response
44%
62%
53%
69%
58%
62% 63%
67%
72% 73% 75%
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9
Improvements shown in:
Cognitive Function | Quality of Life | Mental Health | SUDEP
*Results published in Neurology in April 2026
11 1Morrell, M, et al. Neurology, 2011. 2Nair, D, et al., Neurology, 2020 and Heck et al., Epilepsia , 2014 . 3Szaflarski, JP, et al., Presented at American Epilepsy Society, 2019
RNS personalized therapy results in favorable outcomes versus other therapies
82%
3 Year Median
Seizure Reduction (%)
82%
44%
40%
RNS Post-Approval Study
(n=255)1
VNS Study Group
E01-E05 (n=93)2
DBS MORE Registry
(n=101)3
Median seizure reduction at 3 years
(n=255)
The RNS System delivers
greater seizure reduction
RNS Post-Approval Study (n=255)
VNS Study Group E01-E05 (n=93)
DBS MORE Registry
(n=101)
than other neuromodulation therapies1-
3
Note: Therapies were studied using different study designs. Caution must be exercised when comparing results.
RNS System Post-approval Study Oral Presentation, American Academy of Neurology, April 2025. All outcomes are ITT, median seizure reduction is observed case data, seizure freedom at last follow-up is LOCF. 12
Morris et al, Neurology, 1999
Kaufmann et al., Epilepsia, 2024
77%
Median Reduction in GTCs at 18 Months
n=40 (p<0.001)
Physician Reported Improvement Over Time
Clinical Global Impression of Change
7%
13%
20%
36%
26%
16%
46%
90%
63%
70%
76%
86%
75%
50%
100%
80%
30% reduction in injury events
44% lower use of rescue meds compared to baseline
The NAUTILUS Study is the first and only neuromodulation RCT to demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in GTCs for
60%
40%
20%
0%
2 Months n=76
3 Months n=78
6 Months n=77
9 Months n=76
12 Months n=73
15 Months n=71
18 Months n=69
IGE patients1,2
Responsive Stimulation of the Thalamus for Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy: Results of the randomized controlled NAUTILUS trial through 18 months, AAN Oral Abstract, Apr 2026
Pre-specified additional effectiveness endpoint compared to baseline; pre-specified primary effectiveness not significant
For educational purposes only. CAUTION: Investigational device.
Only RNS® System Delivers Truly Personalized Neuromodulation
20% of patients are candidates¹
RNS System
Vagus Nerve Stimulation
(VNS)
Deep Brain Stimulation
(DBS)
Surgical
Resection/Ablation
Closed-loop, responsive therapy
n/a
Personalized programming
for targeted therapy
Continuous iEEG data capture
Flexible lead placement
Therapy-related side effect profile
14 1Schiltz, et al., Temporal trends in pre-surgical evaluations and epilepsy surgery in the U.S. from 1998 to 2009, Epilepsy Research, Volume 103, Issues 2-3,2013,Pages 270-278; Dugan, et al.,
Derivation and initial validation of a surgical grading scale for the preliminary evaluation of adult patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Epilepsia, (2017) 58: 792-800.
The Power of RNS Data Today
Unmatched Dataset: 26M+ iEEG recordings, 35,000 patient
implant years
RNS enables real-time monitoring, recording, and tailored therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy patients
Only NeuroPace collects and leverages iEEG data at scale
Current Impact: Drives best-in-class efficacy
Physicians optimize programming via patient-specific data, helping to continuously improve outcomes over time
Foundation for future AI-based therapy optimization
Near-term NeuroPace AI suite of tools: ECoG Assistant automates detection, reducing clinician workload
Future: leverages proprietary dataset to automate detection
calibration and guide individualized programming
Market Advantage: Supports CARE program and community adoption by simplifying data review
Positions RNS as standard of care in Level 4 and Level 3 centers
15
More Patients
Building a Proprietary AI Ecosystem
Unique & Proprietary: largest epilepsy iEEG dataset growing daily
Unlike commoditized AI/ML/LLMs, proprietary data creates defensive
moat
More iEEG Data
Better outcomes
Every new patient adds to the data advantage; our lead compounds over time
Long-term vision: Network effect AI ecosystem for personalized
therapy
AI to recommend treatment settings and parameters (Adaptive RNS)
Smarter AIgorithms
More personalized therapy
Continuous learning from expanding dataset improves outcomes and attracts more patients
Strategic Value: therapy advantage compounds
Potential for monetization opportunities over time (e.g., biomarker discovery, new indication research, etc) thus increasing addressable market
Data-driven scalability supports profitable growth
16
A large market opportunity with substantial runway for growth
RNS Addressable Markets (Drug-resistant patients, $ market size)
Adult Focal Epilepsy
Generalized Epilepsy
NeuroPace growth initiatives
NAUTILUS
LGS
DTC
PAS
Network Stimulation
DTC
CARE
CARE
~480K1,3,6,7, $23Bn5
~575K1,2,6,7, $27Bn5
NEST/PERC
DTC
CARE
~145K1,4,6,7, $7Bn5
Total
Pediatric Focal Epilepsy
~1.2MM1, $55Bn+ 5
Pediatric Focal Epilepsy
Generalized Epilepsy
Adult Focal Epilepsy
Total
*Significant programs are underway to expand access to and develop RNS within each of these segments
1 Chen, Z., et al., JAMA Neurology, 2017: 1.2 million patients with DRE in the US; 2 1.2 million patients x 60% with focal epilepsy x 80% age 18 or older = ~575,000 adult patients with focal DRE in the US; 2 ~575,000 adult patients with DRE in the US x ~$50,000 ASP for RNS System initial implants = $29 Bn; 3 1.2 million patients x 40% with generalized epilepsy = ~480,000 patients with generalized
DRE in the US; 4 1.2 million patients with DRE in the US x 60% with focal epilepsy x 20% below age 18 = ~145,000 pediatric patients with focal DRE in the US; 5 Market size is based on ~$50,000 ASP
for RNS system implants; 6 Kobau, et al., 2023, Active epilepsy prevalence among U.S. adults is 1.1% and differs by educational level - National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2021, Epilepsy
and Behavior; 7 Zack, M. & Kobau, R, National and State Estimates of the Numbers of Adults and Children with Active Epilepsy - United States, CDC MMWR; August 11, 2017; Vol. 66, No. 31.
Addressing a large, underpenetrated opportunity
75K
DRE patients admitted annually to CECs²
1.2M
people living with
DRE in the U.S. 16.5M
global DRE patients
Current Target Market
Diagnosed
U.S. TAM
Global Opportunity
>$3.5B addressable market today with potential to increase as more patients are moved through specialist care5
60% Focal: 45K patients core opportunity ($2B+)
40% Generalized: 30K patients core opportunity ($1.5B)
Massively underpenetrated versus opportunity (~15k
patients treated beyond drugs)
Current indication: adult focal (60%, 575k patients)
Growth initiatives focused on market development and clinical (indication) expansion unlocks remainder of a large
U.S. market
Opportunity to expand outside the US over time to address substantial global need in drug-resistant epilepsy
1Chen, Z., et al., JAMA Neurology, 2017. 2NAEC Center Annual Report, 2025 3Ostendorf, et al, Epilepsia, 2022 4Jehi L, Jette N, Kwon C-S, Josephson CB, Burneo JG, Cendes F, Timing of referral to evaluate for epilepsy surgery: Expert Consensus Recommendations from the
Surgical Therapies Commission of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2022;00:1-16.; 5 Market size based on ~$50,000 ASP for RNS System initial implants
Market
Clinical
Product
Multiple Growth Initiatives Underway to Address This Opportunity
Market Development
Incremental Sales Force Expansion
Project CARE
Expanded Direct to Patient Marketing
Increased Professional Education
Clinical
Development
PAS - Adult Focal
NAUTILUS - IGE
NEST - Pediatric Focal
LGS
Product
Development
Annual AI SW Releases
Remote Programming
Next Generation Platform
19
Clinical
Product
Market
Closing the Treatment Gap to Drive Long-Term Growth
Referral marketing to
epileptologists
Earlier patient education to
increase pull through
Direct-to-patient
digital marketing
Grow the Market Take Share within CECs
Broaden RNS adoption through CECs
Community outreach
and patient education
Awareness & Demand Generation
Commercial Execution
Expand the number of prescribers
Indication and Market expansion: Generalized and Community
Broaden patient selection
20
Disclaimer
Neuropace Inc. published this content on May 12, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 12, 2026 at 23:00 UTC.