L B Foster : 1Q26 Earnings Presentation

FSTR

Published on 05/04/2026 at 07:45 am EDT

L.B. Foster Company Earnings Presentation

Nasdaq - FSTR

May 4, 2026

L.B. Foster Overview

Data shown above in millions, except stock price and ratios.

2026 Guidance3

Low

High

Revenue

$ 540

$ 580

Adj. EBITDA1

$ 41

$ 46

Cap Ex as a % of sales

2.7%

2.7%

Free Cash Flow1

$ 15

$ 25

Founded in 1902, headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Locations throughout North America, South America, Europe, and Asia

March 31, 2026 Financial Data4

Stock Price

$ 30.61

Shares Outstanding

10.5

Market Capitalization

$ 321

Debt

60

Cash

4

Enterprise Value

$ 377

Critical infrastructure solutions provider focused on growing our innovative, technology-based offerings to address our customers' most challenging operating and safety requirements

Business Segments

Rail, Technologies, and Services

TTM Q1 2026 Sales by Segment

2025 Sales by Region

600

Infrastructure Solutions

400

200

($ in millions)

600

$563

$326

$237

400

Covenant Leverage

1.2x

200

($ in millions)

TTM Revenue

$ 563

TTM Adj. EBITDA1

$ 42

EV / Revenue

0.7

EV / Adj. EBITDA

8.9

-

Rail Infrastructure Total TTM Q1

2026 Sales

-

$33

$19

$7

$481

$540

United States

United Kingdom

Canada Other Total

2025

Sales

Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

Location and employee data as of December 31, 2025. 3

2026 guidance as of May 4, 2026.

All data as of March 31, 2026 except for market data which is reflected as of April 30, 2026.

Opening Remarks

LBFoster

John Kasel

President and CEO

@ LBFoster

May 4, 2026

Executive Summary - Quarter Highlights

What we've accomplished…

Where we're going…

Net sales of $121.1M up 23.9% YoY; Rail up 38.4%;

Infrastructure up 5.9%

Gross profit of $25.7M up

$5.5M YoY; gross margin of 21.2% up 60 bps YoY

SG&A of $23.0M up $2.1M YoY; % of Sales 19.0% favorable 240 bps YoY

Net income of $1.5M up

$3.6M YoY

EBITDA1 of $5.2M up 183.0% YoY

Net cash used in operations of $10.4M, favorable $15.7M YoY

Reduced net debt1 $24.2M YoY; Gross Leverage Ratio1,2 of 1.2x vs. 2.5x PY

New orders, net1 of

$142.1M down 4.7% YoY

Q1 TTM book-to-bill ratio1 of 0.95 : 1.00

Backlog1 of $209.6M down 11.7% YoY; up 10.7% during the quarter

2026 Guidance Net Sales

$540M - $580M

Adjusted EBITDA1

$41M - $46M

Free Cash Flow1

$15M - $25M

Cap Ex % of Sales

~2.7%

Exceptional Sales Growth Driving Profitability Expansion Across the Business

Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

Gross leverage ratio shown calculated per the credit agreement in place during the displayed quarter. 5

Financial Review

Bill Thalman

Executive Vice President and CFO

6

First Quarter Results

As of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2026:

$ in millions, unless otherwise noted

YoY Δ

SALES

121.1

23.4

GROSS PROFIT

25.7

5.5

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

21.2%

60 bps

SG&A

23.0

2.1

NET INCOME ATTRIB. TO FSTR

1.5

3.6

EBITDA1

5.2

3.3

OPERATING CASH FLOW

(10.4)

15.7

NEW ORDERS, NET1

142.1

(7.0)

BACKLOG1

209.6

(27.6)

Net sales up 23.9% YoY driven primarily by sales growth in the Rail segment after a soft prior year first quarter

Gross profit up $5.5M YoY and margins up 60 bps due primarily to improved volumes in both segments and favorable mix in Infrastructure

SG&A % of sales favorable 240 bps to 19.0% due to sales volume leverage

Net income attributable to FSTR up $3.6M YoY

EBITDA1 up $3.3M, or 183.0% YoY

Operating cash flow favorable $15.7M YoY on improved profitability / lower working capital

New orders, net1 down 4.7% YoY; TTM book-to-bill ratio1 of 0.95 : 1.00

Backlog1 down 11.7% YoY; up 10.7% in Q1

Gross Profit Expansion and Improved Operating Leverage Drove 183.0% EBITDA1 Growth

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

7

Historical Seasonality of Financial Performance

2026 Financial Results Expected to Return to Historical Phasing

Sales and Adjusted EBITDA1 follow construction season cycles for our customers (normal peak levels in Q2/Q3)

2026 phasing expected to follow historical pattern with Q1 and Q4 returning to a normal level of demand for Rail

Free Cash Flow1 generation strongest in second half due to winding down of construction season and the related impact on working capital needs

52.2%

Q2/Q3

47.8%

52.4%

47.6%

46.0%

50.0%

54.0%

75.0%

Adj. EBITDA1Q1/Q4 v. Q2/Q3 - Construction Season

75.0%

66.7%

60.8%

60.3%

62.6%

50.0%

39.2%

39.7%

33.3%

37.4%

25.0%

-%

2023

2024

Q1/Q4

2025

Average

2024

H1

$50.0

Free Cash Flow1 H1 v. H2 - Working Capital Seasonality

$46.2

$37.3

$44.0

$42.5

$25.0

$-

$(4.8)

$(25.0)

$(21.0)

$(19.0)

$(31.2)

$(50.0)

2023

Net Sales Q1/Q4 v. Q2/Q3 - Construction Season

2025

Average

H2

52.9%

Q2/Q3

Average

2025

2024

Q1/Q4

2023

-%

25.0%

47.1%

$ in millions unless otherwise indicated. Figures may not foot due to rounding.

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures. 8

Rail, Technologies, and Services - Q1 Results

Strong Sales Growth Across Segment; Modest Margin Decline due to Rail Distribution Demand Recovery

Rail, Technologies and Services

(70) bps

+38.4%

GP Margin

Sales

Rail, Technologies, and Services

Net sales increased 38.4% on higher volumes in all business units; Rail Products up 40.8%, Friction Management up 39.5%, and Technology Services and Solutions ("TS&S") up 29.1%

Gross margins down 70 bps due primarily to unfavorable business mix with higher Rail Distribution volumes this year

New orders, net1 decreased 3.2% due to an 18.6% decline in Friction Management with modest growth in Rail Products and TS&S of 0.9% and 2.3%, respectively; Backlog1 up 11.3% due to multi-year UK order awarded last year

125

100

75

50

25

-

125

100

75

50

25

-

$54

$75

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

New Orders, Net1

(3.2)%

$83 $81

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

-%

125

100

75

50

25

-

22.3% 21.6%

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

Backlog1

+11.3%

$92

$102

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

$ in millions unless otherwise indicated. Figures may not foot due to rounding.

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures. 9

Infrastructure Solutions - Q1 Results

Solid Quarter with Robust Margin Expansion Driven by Precast Concrete

+200 bps

+5.9%

GP Margin

Sales

Infrastructure Solutions

Net sales increased 5.9% with Precast Concrete up 17.2% due to continued strong demand, while Steel Products was down 14.4% YoY on lower Bridge Form volumes

Gross margins improved 200 basis points due to higher volumes, favorable mix and manufacturing execution in Precast Concrete; Steel Products down YoY due to lower volumes

New orders, net1 down 6.6% YoY due to strong prior year for Protective Coatings; Backlog1 down primarily in Steel Products, $30.1 million lower ($19 million Summit order cancellation)

80

60

40

20

-

100

75

50

25

-

$44 $46

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

New Orders, Net1

(6.6)%

$66 $61

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

-%

150

100

50

-

18.6%

20.6%

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

Backlog1

(26.1)%

$145

$107

Q1 2025 Q1 2026

$ in millions unless otherwise indicated. Figures may not foot due to rounding.

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures. 10

Net Debt1, Leverage, and Cash Flow

Net Debt1 and Gross Leverage Ratio1,2 Favorable YoY on Improved Operating Cash Flow / Profitability

Net debt1 and Gross Leverage Ratio1,2 increased during Q1 due to seasonal working capital needs; favorable YoY driven by strong cash flow / improved profitability

Demonstrated history of diligent debt and leverage management over time...targeting ~1.0x to ~1.5x

Capital-light business model with significant Free Cash

3.0x

2.0x

2.7x

1.9x

Net Debt1 and Gross Leverage Ratio1,2 Per Credit Agreement

($ in millions)

2.5x

2.2x

1.6x

1.2x

1.2x

$100

$90

$80

$70

$60

$50

Flow1 drivers (~$28M 3-year average ex UP payments)

~$75M in federal NOLs with additional 2026 benefits from "One Big Beautiful Bill" tax legislation

Share repurchase program expiring Feb 2028 ($28.7M of $40M authorization remaining); 1,016,899 shares

1.0x

-x

$83

TTM Q2 2024

$65

TTM Q3 2024

$44

TTM Q4 2024

$80

TTM Q1 2025

$77

TTM Q2 2025

$55

TTM Q3 2025

1.0x

$38

TTM Q4 2025

$56

TTM Q1 2026

$40

$30

$20

$10

$-

repurchased since Feb 2023 (9.3% of o/s shares)

March 31, 2026

Key Metrics

Gross Leverage Ratio1,2

Funding Capacity1,3

YTD Operating Cash Use

YTD Capital Spending

$3.0M

$10.4M

$94.0M

1.2x

Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

Gross leverage ratio shown calculated per the credit agreement in place during the displayed quarter. 11

Subject to covenant restrictions.

Capital Allocation Priorities

Relentless Pursuit of Shareholder Returns with Prudent Capital Allocation

Debt Reduction

Target maintaining Gross Leverage Ratio1 between

~1.0x - ~1.5x; strong Free Cash Flow generation provides opportunities for further growth and shareholder returns

Capital Allocation Investment for Growth

Growth Capital Expenditures

Targeting ~2.7% of sales for maintenance, efficiency and to support organic growth initiatives

Tuck In Acquisitions

Continue to opportunistically evaluate strategic partnerships that enhance our current portfolio

Share Repurchases

$28.7M authorized and remaining under share repurchase program through February 2028

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

12

New Orders1, Revenue, and TTM Book-to-Bill Ratios1

$144

$115

$138

$142

$121

TTM Q1 2026 Book-to-Bill Ratio: 0.95 : 1.00

$76

$78

$98

$75

1.05 : 1.00

$62

$60

$61

$66

$50

1.05

Infrastructure Solutions

1.02 : 1.00

0.94 : 1.00

0.87 : 1.00

$75

0.84 : 1.00

$61

$46

$100

Consolidated L.B. Foster Company

1.08 : 1.00

1.00 : 1.00

1.05

$150

$176

0.95 : 1.00

$149

$-

TTM Book-to-Bill Ratio

Revenue

New Orders, Net

Q1 2026

Q4 2025

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

0.90

0.60

$28

$47

$44

$25

0.75

$68

$114

0.75

$54

$54

0.90

$81

$86

$83

1.05

0.60

1.03 : 1.00

1.20

Rail, Technologies, and Services

1.18 : 1.00

1.11 : 1.00

1.06 : 1.00

1.03 : 1.00

$140

$112

$84

$56

$28

$-

$200

TTM Book-to-Bill Ratio

1.04 : 1.00

Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026

0.90

1.04 : 1.00

$98

$101

$50

0.75

$-

0.60

$160

Total New Orders, Net

Total Revenue

TTM Book-to-Bill Ratio

$100

Revenue

New Orders, Net

Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026

TTM Q1 2026 Book-to-Bill Ratio: 1.03 : 1.00 TTM Q1 2026 Book-to-Bill Ratio: 0.84 : 1.00

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

Note figures may not foot due to rounding. 13

$ in millions, except Book-to-Bill Ratios

Backlog1 Trends

Infrastructure Solutions Backlog

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

-

$145

$139

$107

$107

$92

Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026

Consolidated Backlog

$270

$237

$247

$189

$210

300

250

200

150

100

50

-

Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026

Rail, Technologies, and Services Backlog

$131 $140

$92

$97

$102

150

125

100

75

50

25

-

Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026

Backlog Down 11.7% due primarily to Lower Protective Coatings Open Orders

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

14

Closing Remarks

John Kasel

President and CEO

May 4, 2026

Market and Business Outlook

Demand Outlook Supported by Stable Domestic Markets and Government Funding Programs

Demand in North America has recovered to normal levels after a soft start in 2025 supported by our customers' maintenance and investment projects

Rail Technologies growth supported by continued customer adoption of our technologies and services

Precast Concretes well positioned to benefit from expansion of civil construction projects including increased demand for water management solutions

Renewed interest in domestic energy production expected to drive improving demand for Protective Coatings

May 4, 2026

Innovating to Solve Global Infrastructure Challenges

Investing in Growth Platforms to Drive Sales Growth and Profitability Expansion in 2026 and Beyond

Financial Results 2021 v. 2025

2021 2025

Net sales $514M $540M

Adj. EBITDA1 $19M $39M Adj. EBITDA %1 3.6% 7.2%

Free Cash Flow1 ($5M) $25M

2026 Financial Guidance

March 3, 2026

Low High

Net sales $540M $580M

Adj. EBITDA1 $41M $46M Adj. EBITDA %1 7.6% 7.9%

Free Cash Flow1 $15M $25M

Strategic Transformation commenced in 2021

Significant improvement in financial results through 2025, with 5% sales growth, 430 bps GP % improvement and 2x Adjusted EBITDA1 increase

2026 Q1 TTM sales and Adjusted EBITDA1 at or near full year guidance mid-points

Solid Free Cash Flow1 expected; 2.7% Cap Ex percent of sales to invest in growth opportunities

1) Refer to safe harbor disclaimer slide and related reconciliations within the appendix regarding non-GAAP measures.

17

Thank you!

L.B. Foster Q1 2026 Earnings Presentation

We look forward to discussing our Q2 2026 results in August 2026

May 4, 2026

Appendix

May 4, 2026

Condensed Balance Sheet - Assets

Assets

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

($ in millions)

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 4.0

$ 4.3

Accounts receivable - net

77.9

80.6

Contract assets

3.6

6.4

Inventories - net

68.5

60.2

Other current assets

8.2

5.4

Total current assets

$ 162.2

$ 156.9

Property, plant, and equipment - net

77.3

77.2

Operating lease right-of-use assets - net

27.2

28.3

Other assets:

Goodwill

32.7

33.1

Other intangibles - net

10.9

11.5

Deferred tax assets

20.5

20.4

Other assets

2.9

3.1

Total assets

$ 333.8

$ 330.4

Note figures may not foot due to rounding.

20

Disclaimer

L.B. Foster Company published this content on May 04, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on May 04, 2026 at 11:44 UTC.